Proposed Rule2026-05511

Increase of Monetary Thresholds and Other Matters Related to Cost Accounting Standards Program Requirements

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
March 20, 2026

Issuing agencies

Management and Budget OfficeFederal Procurement Policy Office

Abstract

The Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP), Cost Accounting Standards Board (the Board), is publishing this notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to elicit public comments on proposed increases to the Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) thresholds and other matters related to the CAS program requirements.

Full Text

<html>
<head>
<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 54 (Friday, March 20, 2026)</title>
</head>
<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 54 (Friday, March 20, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 13559-13562]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-05511]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

Office of Federal Procurement Policy

48 CFR Part 9903

RIN 0348-AB85


Increase of Monetary Thresholds and Other Matters Related to Cost 
Accounting Standards Program Requirements

AGENCY: Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal Procurement 
Policy, Office of Management and Budget.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP), Cost 
Accounting Standards Board (the Board), is publishing this notice of 
proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to elicit public comments on proposed 
increases to the Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) thresholds and other 
matters related to the CAS program requirements.

DATES: Comments must be in writing and must be received by April 20, 
2026.

ADDRESSES: Submit comments to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. by searching for ``CASB 2021-01''. Select the link 
``Comment Now'' that corresponds with ``CASB 2021-01''. Follow the 
instructions provided on the ``Comment Now'' screen. Please include 
your name, company name (if any), and ``CASB 2021-01'' on your attached 
document. If your comment cannot be submitted using <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>, call or email the points of contact in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document for alternate 
instructions. Comments received generally will be posted without change 
to <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>, including any personal and/or business 
confidential information provided. Public comments may be submitted as 
an individual, as an organization, or anonymously (see frequently asked 
questions at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov/faq">https://www.regulations.gov/faq</a>). To confirm receipt of 
your comment(s), please check <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>, 
approximately two or three days after submission to verify posting.
    Privacy Act Statement: The Board proposes this rule to elicit 
public views pursuant to 41 U.S.C. 1502. Submission of comments is 
voluntary. The information will be used to inform sound decision-
making. Do not include any information you would not like to be made 
publicly available. Additionally, the OMB System of Records Notice, OMB 
Public Input System of Records, OMB/INPUT/01, 88 FR 20913 (available at 
<a href="http://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/04/07/2023-07452/privacy-act-of-1974-system-of-records">www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/04/07/2023-07452/privacy-act-of-1974-system-of-records</a>), includes a list of routine uses associated 
with the collection of this information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John L. McClung, Manager, Cost 
Accounting Standards Board (telephone: 202-881-9758; email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7d17121513531153101e1e1108131a4f3d12101f5318120d531a120b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="acc6c3c4c282c082c1cfcfc0d9c2cb9eecc3c1ce82c9c3dc82cbc3da">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Overview

    Currently, there are four monetary thresholds that establish the 
nature and extent of CAS coverage: (i) the basic applicability 
threshold for CAS coverage, currently tied to the Truthful Cost or 
Pricing Data statute, which is currently $2.5 million as of October 1, 
2025; (ii) the $7.5 million trigger contract threshold, which exempts 
contracts under this amount until a contractor receives at least one 
contract in excess of $7.5 million; (iii) the $50 million threshold for 
full CAS coverage (contracts below this threshold are subject to 
modified CAS coverage requiring compliance with just four of the 
current 19 standards); and (iv) the $50 million threshold for requiring 
a disclosure statement. The first two thresholds are statutory and 
require legislative action to change, while the latter two are 
regulatory and were established based on the Board's authority at 41 
U.S.C. 1502(b)(2). The Board is proposing to raise the regulatory 
thresholds (see Section II), and proposing changes to the basic 
threshold as a result of Section 1806 of the 2026 National Defense 
Authorization Act (NDAA) (see Section III). The NPRM would also raise 
the CAS waiver authority threshold for executive agency heads from $15 
to $100 million. This increase would implement changes made to 41 
U.S.C. 1502 (b)(3) by Section 820 of the 2017 National Defense 
Authorization Act (see Section IV).
    Lastly, the NPRM provides clarifications on applying CAS to 
indefinite delivery contracts (see Section V) after considering 
responses to a Staff Discussion Paper (SDP) issued on June 18, 2024 (89 
FR 51491) to elicit public views on whether and how to amend its rules 
to address the application of CAS to indefinite delivery vehicles 
(IDVs). The SDP included discussion of six possible approaches for 
addressing CAS coverage to IDVs, and five principles to guide the 
evaluation of alternatives.
    This proposed rule is issued by the Board in accordance with the 
requirements of 41 U.S.C. 1502.

II. Regulatory Thresholds

    In 1977, the Board established two levels of CAS compliance (full 
and modified) to partially address concerns that CAS creates a barrier 
to entry and the challenges of applying CAS to smaller government 
contractors, and to those contractors whose government business 
represents a small share of their total sales volume. The Board 
established a $10 million threshold for full CAS coverage based on a 
single award or cumulative CAS covered awards during the last period. 
Contractors subject to the newly created modified coverage were also 
largely exempted from filing disclosure statements.
    In 1993, the Board raised the threshold to $25 million to adjust 
for inflation, and again in 2000 at the direction of Congress to the 
current thresholds of $50 million for full coverage and for filing 
disclosure statements. In addition, since 1992, a disclosure statement 
has not been required from a segment that has CAS covered contracts 
totaling less than $10 million and representing less than 30 percent of 
segment sales (CAS 9903-202-1(c)(ii)).
    The Advisory Panel on Streamlining Acquisition Regulations 
established by Section 809 of the 2016 National Defense Authorization 
Act (809-Panel), recommended raising the thresholds for full CAS 
coverage and disclosure statement requirements to $100 million. They 
also recommended eliminating the condition for not requiring a 
disclosure statement from a segment that has CAS-covered contracts 
totaling less than $10 million and representing less than 30 percent of 
segment sales as it would no longer be necessary.
    The Board conducted an analysis to assess the likely impact of 
raising these thresholds in terms of the number of entities and dollar 
amounts that would be covered at various threshold increases. The Board 
analyzed Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS) data for the five-year 
period covering Fiscal Years (FYs) 2020 through 2024. The data included 
all new definitive awards, and single award indefinite delivery 
contracts that included the CAS clause and excluded any contract 
awarded to a

[[Page 13560]]

small business (as they already are exempt from CAS), or awarded using 
commercial procedures (as these generally would also be exempt). The 
Board has reasoned that the Unique Entity Identifier (UEI) represents a 
covered segment.
    Based on analysis of the FPDS data, the Board estimates that 
raising the threshold for full coverage to $100 million would maintain 
nearly 99 percent of the dollars currently subject to full coverage 
today but remove nearly 30 percent of the entities. This would result 
in a substantial reduction of burden and lower the barrier to entry 
with a minimal loss in the total dollars currently subject to full 
coverage and disclosure statement requirements. Adjusting the $50 
million thresholds based solely on inflation since 2000 would raise the 
threshold to $92 million today.
    For these reasons, the Board is proposing to raise the thresholds 
for full CAS coverage and disclosure statement requirements to $100 
million, and also proposing to eliminate the exemption at CAS 9903-202-
1(c)(ii) which currently exempts a disclosure statement from a segment 
if during the most recently completed cost accounting period the 
segment's CAS-covered awards are less than 30 percent of total segment 
sales for the period and less than $10 million. As a result of the 
higher thresholds this exemption is no longer necessary. The Board 
seeks public comment on this proposal in this NPRM, and is interested 
in comments related to its assumption that each business segment has 
its own UEI. Specifically, the Board welcomes feedback on whether there 
any entities currently subject to disclosure statement requirements 
that are reporting as a segment without its own UEI, and if so, the 
specific circumstances that led to this determination and what UEI they 
use to bid on contracts.

III. Statutory Thresholds

    The Board used the same data set discussed in Section II above, and 
conducted an analysis to assess the likely impact of raising the 
statutory CAS applicability thresholds in terms of the number of 
entities and dollar amounts that would be covered at various 
thresholds. The current threshold for CAS applicability is $2.5 million 
but with the caveat that the entity has at least one CAS covered 
contract valued at $7.5 million. The Board's analysis estimates that 
increasing the threshold to $35 million would reduce the number of CAS-
covered business segments by approximately 60 percent, while still 
maintaining over 90 percent of the current dollars subject to CAS 
coverage.
    OMB used the Board's analysis to develop a legislative proposal to 
decouple the basic CAS monetary threshold from the Truthful Cost or 
Pricing Data statute, and raise it to a stated dollar amount of $35 
million. The proposal also eliminates the $7.5 million trigger contract 
threshold as it would no longer be necessary with a higher 
applicability threshold. The proposal was transmitted to Congress at 
the end of June for consideration in the 2026 NDAA. Section 1806 of the 
2026 NDAA fully codified the OMB legislative proposal, and this rule 
proposes the changes to 9903.201-1 CAS applicability to implement these 
changes.

IV. Agency Head Waiver Authority

    CAS 9903.201-5 provides that agency heads may waive CAS on their 
own for contracts valued up to $15 million without seeking approval 
from the Board but must notify the Board of the waiver. This proposed 
rule raises the CAS waiver authority threshold for executive agency 
heads to $100 million. This increase implements changes made to 41 
U.S.C. 1502(b)(3) by Section 820 of the 2017 National Defense 
Authorization Act.

V. Application of CAS to Indefinite Delivery Contracts

A. Overview and Conclusion

    Indefinite delivery contracts (IDCs) are contracts where work is 
awarded through the placement of individual task and delivery orders as 
requirements arise, with a minimum guaranteed order value and a ceiling 
amount reflecting the maximum total value of orders that can be placed 
under the contract. They include the Federal Supply Schedules Program 
and government-wide acquisition contracts (GWACs), though obligations 
under the Schedules and GWACs are tracked separately from other task 
and delivery order contracts in FPDS.
    Analysis of FPDS data shows the use of IDCs has continued to 
increase in both size and as a percentage of overall contract 
obligations. There have also been increases in the use of other 
indefinite delivery vehicles (IDVs), including blanket purchase 
agreements and basic ordering agreements. In FY 2024 obligations for 
orders against IDCs and other IDVs reached $467 billion which 
represented 60 percent of the total contract obligations. IDCs are the 
predominant form of IDVs used for ordering and represented 75 percent 
($352 billion) of the $467 billion in obligations for orders against 
IDVs in FY 2024. Although there is a statutory preference to award IDCs 
to multiple contractors, they may also be awarded to a single 
contractor. The prevalence of obligations on orders against IDCs 
awarded to a single contractor has also increased reaching $262 billion 
in FY 2024, which represented over one-third of all contract 
obligations.
    In formulating their recommendation, the 809-Panel appeared to 
focus exclusively on multiple award IDCs and noted some of the inherent 
challenges in determining CAS applicably at the IDC contract level. As 
the 809-Panel noted, for multiple award IDCs, the information needed to 
determine whether CAS applies--such as whether the order is competed 
and whether certified cost or pricing data is needed--is generally not 
available until the time a task or order is placed. In addition, the 
ceiling value for any individual holder of a multiple award IDC is 
highly speculative. The 809-Panel postulated that

    ``The FPDS data for IDVs have limited value; although data are 
collected at the IDV level, the important events occur at the order 
level. Examining IDVs by dollars is meaningless because the amounts 
bear no relationship to the value of orders actually placed under 
IDVs''.

    The Board agrees with the 809-Panel assessment and recommendation 
in regards to multiple award IDCs, and is proposing to amend its rules 
to make clear that application of CAS applicability including all 
exemptions should be determined at the task or order level. CAS would 
apply only to those individual task or delivery orders whose values met 
the monetary threshold for CAS coverage and did not qualify for another 
CAS exemption.
    However, the Board believes that the ceiling value is a more 
appropriate indicator of CAS applicability for single award IDCs than 
order value because it bears a significant relationship to the value of 
orders actually placed under the IDC.
    The Board analyzed single award IDCs awarded in FY 2020 to compare 
the value of orders placed over the life or a substantial portion of 
the life of those IDCs against their ceiling value (base and all 
options). There were 369 new awards of IDCs to a single entity that 
included the CAS clause. Of these contracts, over 90 percent received 
orders above the statutory threshold for CAS of $2 million during the 
period, and over 75 percent received orders above the current $7.5 
million trigger contracts. In addition, most of these IDCs received 
orders approaching their ceiling with nearly 65 percent reaching

[[Page 13561]]

at least 90 percent of the original ceiling value. Because the 
government has an ongoing relationship with a single vendor for work 
performed within the scope of the IDC, the ceiling amount is an easy 
and clear way to determine if the threshold amount has been met. The 
Board noted that for IDCs valued at $35 million or more (the amount 
proposed by OMB for increase to the statutory threshold) 75 percent 
received orders of greater than $35 million.
    The Board has also concluded that, unlike multiple award IDCs, the 
information required to determine CAS exemptions and consistently apply 
CAS to single award IDCs are available at the time of award of the IDC. 
For these reasons, the Board is proposing to add coverage on the 
application of CAS exemptions to IDCs to 9903.201-1 CAS applicability 
by adding the new paragraph 9903.201(c). The proposed rule is 
consistent with the criteria the Board identified for evaluating 
alternatives: it helps each contract party manage risk; it is expected 
to reduce regulatory burden and promote competition by minimizing 
complexity and providing guidance that is clear and straightforward. 
Having a clear and predictable rule will promote consistency in the 
application of CAS.

B. Summary of Public Comments to SDP

    The Board received ten sets of comments from the public in response 
to the SDP. These comments came from companies, industry and 
professional associations, and individuals.
    All commentors agreed with the need for the Board to provide 
clarity on applying CAS exemptions to IDCs. Nine of the comments 
supported the 809-Panel recommendation to determine applicability of 
CAS for all IDCs order by order, while one supported use of the minimum 
guaranteed amount for the IDC. None of the comments expressed concern 
about the criteria set by the Board for evaluating alternatives.
    Comment: Commentors largely favored determining applicability based 
on the size of the order because they generally agreed with the 809-
Panel conclusion that the maximum contract value bears little to no 
relationship to the cumulative value of orders.
    Response: The Board's analysis of FPDS data shows that the ceiling 
value does bear a significant relationship to the value of orders 
actually placed under single award IDCs. The Board believes the 
proposed changes to raise the regulatory thresholds mitigates the 
minimal risk of a single award IDC being subject to full CAS coverage 
based on the maximum contract value and not receiving orders of a 
comparable value. The Board also noted that despite the statutory 
preference for multiple award IDCs, reliance on singe award IDCs has 
continued to grow. Single award IDCs increase the potential for vendor 
lock, reducing competition and creating cost risk to the government.
    Comment: One commentor believes that the Board should make clear 
that any new rule on applying CAS exemptions to IDVs should be 
considered a required change in the implementation of the new 
regulations for CAS Administration purposes.
    Response: The Board does not concur. The proposed rule does not 
change any standards. It only provides needed clarity on applying the 
CAS exemptions in 9903.201-1 to IDVs. This clarification does not 
require a contractor to change their cost accounting practices 
(9903.302) as the comment would suggest.

VI. Expected Impact of the Proposed Rule

    The proposed rule is expected to be deregulatory, reduce compliance 
cost and simplify CAS administration for existing contractors, and to 
reduce barriers to entry for nontraditional contractors, including new 
mid-size entities who no longer qualify for a full exemption from CAS 
as small businesses.
    The proposed rule increases the basic CAS applicability threshold 
to $35 million to implement codification of OMB's legislative proposal 
discussed in Section III above. The decoupling of CAS from TIN, 
elimination of the trigger contract concept and establishment of a $35 
million basic CAS applicability threshold simplifies the application of 
CAS while dramatically lowering barrier to entry for higher contract 
values. Higher contract values will attract additional private 
investment into the federal contracting marketplace and increase 
competition as a result of the increase point of entry without the need 
to establish more sophisticated compliance regimes required to comply 
with CAS requirements.
    The proposed rule also would increase the thresholds for full CAS 
coverage and disclosure statement requirements from $50 million to $100 
million. This action would significantly reduce compliance burden and 
lower barriers to entry into the federal marketplace. The Board 
analyzed FPDS data for the five-year period covering FYs 2020 through 
2024 and estimates there have been 773 entities subject to full 
coverage and disclosure statement requirements with aggregate total 
contract values during the period of $1.22 trillion. Applying the 
proposed threshold increase of $100 million to the data set would 
reduce the number of entities to 564 while maintaining $1.21 trillion 
of the dollars. This represents a nearly 30 percent reduction in 
entities that would subject to all 19 of the current standards with a 
less than one percent loss of dollar coverage. The higher threshold for 
full coverage will also reduce barriers to entry for non-traditional 
contractors including contractors that have outgrown their small 
business size status and no longer qualify for a full exemption from 
CAS as small businesses as they may be more willing to compete for 
larger contracts only subject to modified coverage.
    The proposed clarifications on when CAS applies to IDCs will avoid 
unnecessary ambiguity, friction and contract disputes. These changes 
will also lower barriers to entry into the federal marketplace as 
potential offerors will have clarity on whether or not they will be 
subject to CAS and, if covered, whether full or modified.
    The changes addressed by this NPRM, both individually and in 
conjunction with the Board's ongoing broader CAS-GAAP conformance 
efforts are expected to simplify CAS administration and reduce barriers 
to entry for non-traditional contractors including new mid-size 
entities who no longer qualify as small businesses. These actions 
should increase competition in federal contracting, as envisioned by 
the Senate Armed Services Committee in promoting CAS-GAAP conformance 
(S. Rept. 114-25 Section 811), ``The committee is concerned that the 
current cost accounting standards favor incumbent defense contractors 
and limit competition by serving as a barrier to participation by non-
traditional, small business, and commercial contractors. To level the 
competitive playing field to access new sources of innovation it is in 
the government's interest to adopt more commercial ways of contracting, 
accounting, and oversight.''
    The Board is interested in comments on the expected impact of this 
rule, including any quantified estimates on the cost reductions and 
savings expected to be achieved by the proposed changes.

VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    CAS Board rules do not impact small entities within the meaning of 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act 5 U.S.C. 601-612. Contracts and 
subcontracts with small business concerns are exempted from all CAS 
requirements.

[[Page 13562]]

VIII. Executive Orders 12866, 13563 and 14192

    Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, 
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. 
This rule is not a significant regulatory action under E.O. 12866, 
Regulatory Planning and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is 
anticipated to be deregulatory action under E.O. 14192 based on the 
discussion in the ``Expected Impact of the Rule'' section.

IX. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act, Public Law 96-511, does not apply to 
this proposed rule, because this rule imposes no paperwork burden on 
offerors, affected contractors and subcontractors, or members of the 
public which requires the approval of OMB under 44 U.S U.S.C. 3501, et 
seq.

List of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 9903

    Cost accounting standards, Government procurement.

Kevin R. Rhodes,
Administrator, Office of Federal Procurement Policy, and Chair Cost 
Accounting Standards Board.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Office of Federal 
Procurement Policy proposes to amend chapter 99 of title 48 of the Code 
of Federal Regulations as set forth below:

PART 9903--CONTRACT COVERAGE

0
1. The authority citation for part 9903 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: Pub. L. 111-350, 124 Stat. 3677, 41 U.S.C. 1502.


Sec.  9903.201  [Amended]

0
2. Section 9903.201-1 is amended to add a new paragraph (c) and a 
revised paragraph (b) to read as follows:


9903.201-1  CAS applicability

* * * * *
    (b) The following categories of contracts and subcontracts are 
exempt from all CAS requirements:
    (1) Sealed bid contracts.
    (2) Negotiated contracts and subcontracts not in excess of $35 
million. For purposes of this paragraph (b)(2), an order issued by one 
segment to another segment shall be treated as a subcontract.
    (3) Contracts and subcontracts with small businesses.
    (4) Contracts and subcontracts with foreign governments or their 
agents or instrumentalities or, insofar as the requirements of CAS 
other than 9904.401 and 9904.402 are concerned, any contract or 
subcontract awarded to a foreign concern.
    (5) Contracts and subcontracts in which the price is set by law or 
regulation.
    (6) Contracts and subcontracts authorized in 48 CFR 12.207 for the 
acquisition of commercial items.
    (7) Subcontractors under the NATO PHM Ship program to be performed 
outside the United States by a foreign concern.
    (8) Firm-fixed-price contracts or subcontracts awarded on the basis 
of adequate price competition without submission of certified cost or 
pricing data.
    (c) Application of paragraph (b) exemptions to indefinite delivery 
contracts shall be determined as follows:
    (1) Multiple award indefinite delivery contracts. The exemptions 
listed in paragraph (b) shall be determined at the time of award of any 
individual task or delivery order, and shall use the base and all 
option value of the individual task or deliver order to determine if 
the monetary threshold in (b)(2) has been met.
    (2) Single award indefinite delivery contracts. The exemptions 
listed in paragraph (b) shall be determined at the time of award of the 
indefinite delivery contract, and shall use the base and all option 
value of the indefinite delivery contract to determine if the monetary 
threshold in (b)(2) has been met.


Sec.  9903.201  [Amended]

0
3. Section 9903.201-2 is amended by removing ``$50 million'', wherever 
it appears, and add, in its place, the text ``$100 million''.
0
4. Section 9903.201-3 is amended by removing ``$50 million'', wherever 
it appears, and add, in its place, the text ``$100 million''.
0
5. Section 9903.201-4 is amended by removing ``$50 million'', wherever 
it appears, and add, in its place, the text ``$100 million''.


Sec.  9903.201  [Amended]

0
6. Section 9903.201-5 is amended in paragraph (a) is by removing ``$15 
million'', and add, in its place, the text ``$100 million''.


Sec.  9903.202  [Amended]

0
7. Section 9903.202-1 is amended by removing ``$50 million'', wherever 
it appears, and add, in its place, the text ``$100 million''.
0
8. Section 9903.202-1 is amended by removing (c)(i) and (c)(ii) and 
editing paragraph (c) to read as follows.


Sec.  9903.202-1  General requirement.

* * * * *
    (c) When a Disclosure Statement is required, a separate Disclosure 
Statement must be submitted for each segment that has costs included in 
the total price of any CAS-covered contract or subcontract unless it 
meets one of the exemptions in 9903.201-1(b).
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2026-05511 Filed 3-19-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3110-01-P


</pre><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script></body>
</html>
Indexed from Federal Register on March 20, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.