Notice2026-05303

Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, HI

Primary source

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Published
March 18, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Hawai[revaps]i Volcanoes National Park (HAVO) has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 52 (Wednesday, March 18, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 52 (Wednesday, March 18, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Page 13062]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-05303]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N7009; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042364; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of the Interior, 
National Park Service, Hawai[revaps]i Volcanoes National Park, HI

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the U.S. Department of the Interior, 
National Park Service, Hawai[revaps]i Volcanoes National Park (HAVO) 
has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary 
objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between 
the human remains and associated funerary objects and Native Hawaiian 
organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after April 17, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Rhonda Loh, Park 
Superintendent, P.O. Box 52, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718, email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0e7c6661606a6f516261664e607e7d20696178"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="addfc5c2c3c9ccf2c1c2c5edc3ddde83cac2db">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Hawai[revaps]i Volcanoes National Park, and additional information on 
the determinations in this notice, including the results of 
consultation, can be found in its inventory or related records.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, six individuals have been 
identified. The 173 associated funerary objects are volcanic flakes, 
cores, charcoal samples, soil samples, worked faunal remains, beads, 
fishhook fragments, bottle fragments, can fragments, shells, adzes, 
sherds, unknown (metal fragments), bolts, abraders, coral, and 
different types of p[omacr]haku. These associated funerary objects are 
from salvage archeological excavations in Kalapana that took place 
between 1987 and 1989, specifically from Poupou Kauka and 
Ka[revaps]ili[revaps]ili Village, located in the ahupua[revaps]a of 
Poupou Kauka/P[umacr]lama. The excavations took place before the area 
was inundated by lava flows. After completion of the fieldwork, the 
materials excavated were sent for multiple types of analyses over the 
course of several years and eventually separated. One portion of the 
excavated material was accessioned under HAVO-00314 and HAVO-00317 in 
1990, and the other portion was set aside at the time to potentially be 
used as reference collection however, went into storage and was not 
used in this manner.
    Based on available information from the archeological record and 
draft archeological report that was produced as a result of the 
fieldwork, there is no known presence of potentially hazardous 
substances on any of the human remains and associated funerary objects, 
and the cultural affiliation is Native Hawaiian (Kanaka Maoli) based on 
the pre-Contact dates confirmed through the archeological analysis 
completed. Items on the inventory are all from archeological test pits 
that contain confirmed human remains (iwi k[umacr]puna) which were 
confirmed through osteological analysis. This inventory fulfills the 
NPS' responsibility for completing an inventory of human remains and 
associated funerary objects in 43 CFR 10.10(d) of the NAGPRA 
implementing regulations.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects described in this notice.

Determination

    The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of six individuals of Native Hawaiian ancestry.
    <bullet> The 173 objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice to the Kaina, 
Kahilihiwa and Ka[revaps]awaloa [revaps]Ohana group.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Native Hawaiian organizations identified 
in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant or Native Hawaiian organization not 
identified in this notice who shows, by a preponderance of the 
evidence, that the requestor is a lineal descendant or an Native 
Hawaiian organization with cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after April 17, 
2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the Hawaii 
Volcanoes National Park must determine the most appropriate requestor 
prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human 
remains and associated funerary objects are considered a single request 
and not competing requests. The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is 
responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice and any other consulting 
parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: March 12, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-05303 Filed 3-17-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 18, 2026.

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