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Notice2026-05012

Self-Regulatory Organizations; 24X National Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Transaction Rebates Applicable to Members of the Exchange

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Published
March 16, 2026

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 50 (Monday, March 16, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 50 (Monday, March 16, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12634-12637]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-05012]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-104976; File No. SR-24X-2026-06]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; 24X National Exchange LLC; Notice 
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend 
the Transaction Rebates Applicable to Members of the Exchange

March 11, 2026.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on February 26, 2026, 24X National Exchange LLC (``24X'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend the transaction rebates applicable 
to Members \3\ of the Exchange pursuant to Exchange Rule 15.1(a) and 
(c). The proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's website at 
<a href="https://equities.24exchange.com/regulation">https://equities.24exchange.com/regulation</a> and at the principal office 
of the Exchange.
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    \3\ See Exchange Rule 1.5(u).
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend the transaction rebates applicable 
to Members of the Exchange. Specifically, the Exchange proposes the 
following: (i) to increase the rebate for executions of orders that 
that are displayed on the 24X Book \4\ and add liquidity to the 
Exchange (``Added Displayed Volume'') in all securities traded on the 
Exchange priced at or above $1.00 per share from $0.00295 per share to 
$0.0034 per share, and (ii) to decrease the rebate for executions of 
orders that are not displayed on the 24X Book, add liquidity to the 
Exchange, and include a Midpoint Peg instruction (``Added Midpoint'') 
in all securities traded on the Exchange priced at or above $1.00 per 
share from $0.00295 per share to $0.0025 per share, and in all 
securities traded on the Exchange priced below $1.00 per share from 
0.075% of total dollar value to 0.065% of total dollar value.
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    \4\ ``24X Book'' refers to the Exchange system's electronic file 
of orders. See Exchange Rule 1.5(a).
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    The proposed increased rebate for Added Displayed Volume 
transactions and decreased rebates for Added Midpoint transactions are 
consistent with or higher than the rebates provided by other exchanges 
for similar executions,\5\ and are intended to

[[Page 12635]]

incentivize Members to increase the liquidity-providing orders they 
submit to the Exchange, which would support price discovery on the 
Exchange and provide additional liquidity for incoming orders.
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    \5\ See Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc. (``Cboe EDGA'') fee schedule, 
available at: <a href="https://www.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_schedule/edga/">https://www.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_schedule/edga/</a>; MIAX PEARL, LLC (``MIAX Pearl'') fee schedule, 
available at: <a href="https://www.miaxglobal.com/sites/default/files/fee_schedule-files/MIAX_Pearl_Equities_Fee_Schedule_08012025.pdf">https://www.miaxglobal.com/sites/default/files/fee_schedule-files/MIAX_Pearl_Equities_Fee_Schedule_08012025.pdf</a>; 
and NYSE Texas, Inc. (``NYSE Texas'') fee schedule, available at: 
<a href="https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse-texas/NYSE_Texas_Fee_Schedule.pdf">https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse-texas/NYSE_Texas_Fee_Schedule.pdf</a>; MEMX LLC (``MEMX'') fee schedule, 
available at: <a href="https://info.memxtrading.com/equities-trading-resources/us-equities-fee-schedule/">https://info.memxtrading.com/equities-trading-resources/us-equities-fee-schedule/</a>.
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    The proposed rule change does not include different rebates 
depending on the number of orders submitted to, or transactions 
executed on or through, the Exchange. Accordingly, the rebates 
described above are applicable to all Members, regardless of the 
overall volume of a Member's trading activities on the Exchange.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with the provisions of Section 6(b) \6\ of the Act in general, and 
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) \7\ of the Act in 
particular, in that it is designed to provide for the equitable 
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its 
Members and other persons using its facilities. Additionally, the 
Exchange believes that the proposed amended rebates are consistent with 
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) \8\ of the Act in that they are 
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, 
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and 
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and national market 
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest, 
and, particularly, are not designed to permit unfair discrimination 
between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange operates in a highly competitive market in which 
market participants can readily direct order flow to competing venues 
if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be excessive or 
incentives to be insufficient. The Exchange believes that the proposed 
amended rebates reflect a simple and competitive pricing structure 
designed to incentivize market participants to add aggressively priced 
displayed liquidity and direct their order flow to the Exchange, which 
the Exchange believes would promote price discovery and price formation 
and deepen liquidity that is subject to the Exchange's transparency, 
regulation, and oversight as an exchange, thereby enhancing market 
quality to the benefit of all Members and investors.
    The Commission and the courts have repeatedly expressed their 
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining 
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation 
NMS, while adopting a series of steps to improve the current market 
model, the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in 
determining prices and SRO revenues, and also recognized that current 
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in 
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most 
important to investors and listed companies.'' \9\
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    \9\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 2005), 70 
FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (``Regulation NMS Adopting 
Release'').
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    As illustrated in the following table, the Exchange notes that the 
proposed amended rebates are comparable to those in place on other 
exchanges: \10\
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    \10\ See supra note 6. If a particular exchange provides 
different rebates depending on transaction volume, the highest 
available rebate is included in the above table.

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                                             Rebate for added
                Exchange                     displayed volume      Rebate for added    Rebate for added midpoint
                                                 >=$1.00           midpoint >=$1.00             <$1.00
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24X....................................                ($0.0034)           ($0.0025)  (0.065% of total dollar
                                                                                       value).
Cboe EDGA..............................                 (0.0027)            (0.0025)  (0.15% of total dollar
                                                                                       value).
MIAX Pearl.............................                (0.00335)            (0.0029)  (0.15% of total dollar
                                                                                       value).
NYSE Texas.............................                 (0.0029)            (0.0014)  (0.10% of total dollar
                                                                                       value).
MEMX...................................                 (0.0033)            (0.0028)  (0.15% of total dollar
                                                                                       value).
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    The Exchange believes that it is appropriate, reasonable, and 
consistent with the Act to provide a rebate of $0.0034 for Added 
Displayed Volume transactions because it is comparable to the 
transaction rebates provided by other exchanges for similar 
transactions.\11\ The Exchange further believes that this rebate is 
equitably allocated and not unfairly discriminatory because it applies 
equally to all Members, and is designed to facilitate increased 
activity on the Exchange to the benefit of all Members by providing 
more trading opportunities and promoting price discovery.
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    \11\ Id.
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    The Exchange believes that it is appropriate, reasonable, and 
consistent with the Act to provide a rebate of $0.0025 for Added 
Midpoint transactions in securities priced at or above $1.00 per share 
and a rebate of 0.065% of total dollar value for Added Midpoint 
transactions in securities priced below $1.00 per share because those 
rebates are also comparable to rebates provided by other exchanges for 
similar transactions.\12\ The Exchange further believes that this 
rebate structure is equitably allocated and not unfairly discriminatory 
because it applies equally to all Members.
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    \12\ Id.
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    The Exchange notes that under the proposed amended rebate 
structure, it will pay a greater rebate for Added Displayed Volume than 
the fee it charges for removing such volume, and as such the Exchange 
will have negative net capture with respect to such transactions. As 
noted above, the Exchange operates in a highly competitive market, and 
the Exchange believes this pricing structure will enable it to 
effectively compete with other exchanges by attracting Members and 
order flow to the Exchange, which will help the Exchange to gain market 
share for executions. The Exchange may determine to modify its pricing 
structure after it has gained sufficient participation from market 
participants to instead be profitable with respect to such 
transactions. The Exchange believes this pricing structure, including 
the negative net capture for Added Displayed Volume transactions, is 
designed to incentivize market participants to add aggressively priced 
displayed liquidity and direct their order flow to the Exchange, which 
the Exchange believes would promote price discovery, price formation, 
and narrower spreads, and deepen liquidity that is subject to the 
Exchange's transparency, regulation, and oversight as an exchange, 
thereby enhancing market quality to the benefit of all Members and 
investors. The Exchange does not believe that the negative net capture 
with respect to Added Displayed Volume transactions will materially 
impact the capitalization of

[[Page 12636]]

the Exchange or otherwise impair the Exchange's ability to operate or 
regulate itself. The Exchange is well-capitalized and the Exchange's 
parent company, 24X US Holdings LLC, has agreed to provide adequate 
funding for the Exchange's operations, including the regulation of the 
Exchange.
    In conclusion, the Exchange submits that its proposed amended 
rebate structure satisfies the requirements of Sections 6(b)(4) \13\ 
and 6(b)(5) \14\ of the Act for the reasons discussed above in that it 
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and 
other charges among its Members and other persons using its facilities, 
does not permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, 
brokers, or dealers, and is designed to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism 
of a free and open market and a national market system and in general 
to protect investors and the public interest, particularly as the 
proposal neither targets nor will it have a disparate impact on any 
particular category of market participant. As described more fully 
below in the Exchange's statement regarding the burden on competition, 
the Exchange is subject to significant competitive forces, and believes 
that its proposed amended rebate structure is an appropriate effort to 
address such forces.
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    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Rather, as 
discussed above, the Exchange believes that the proposed changes would 
encourage the submission of order flow to a public exchange, thereby 
promoting market depth, execution incentives, and enhanced execution 
opportunities, as well as price discovery and transparency for all 
Members. As a result, the Exchange believes that the proposed changes 
further the Commission's goal in adopting Regulation NMS of fostering 
competition among orders, which promotes ``more efficient pricing of 
individual stocks for all types of orders, large and small.'' \15\
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    \15\ Regulation NMS Adopting Release at 37499.
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    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on intermarket competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. To the contrary, 
the Exchange believes that the proposed amended pricing structure will 
increase competition and is intended to draw volume to the Exchange. 
The Exchange believes that the ever-shifting market share among the 
exchanges from month to month demonstrates that market participants can 
shift order flow or reduce use of certain categories of products in 
response to new or different pricing structures being introduced into 
the market. Accordingly, competitive forces constrain the Exchange's 
transaction fees and rebates, and market participants can readily trade 
on competing venues if they deem pricing levels at those other venues 
to be more favorable. As a new exchange, the Exchange faces intense 
competition from existing exchanges and other non-exchange venues that 
provide markets for equities trading. With respect to the Exchange's 
proposal to operate with negative net capture for transactions 
involving Added Displayed Volume, the Exchange is proposing this 
pricing in an effort to encourage market participants to join, connect 
to, and participate on the Exchange. The Exchange may modify its 
pricing structure after it has gained sufficient participation from 
market participants to eliminate the negative net capture and instead 
be profitable with respect to such transactions.
    Although these pricing incentives are intended to attract liquidity 
to the Exchange, most other exchanges in operation today already offer 
multiple incentives to their participants, including tiered pricing 
that provides higher rebates or discounted executions, and other 
exchanges will be able to modify such incentives in order to compete 
with the Exchange. As discussed above, the Exchange notes that the 
proposed amended rebates are comparable to those in place on other 
exchanges. Accordingly, with respect to a market participant deciding 
to submit an order to add liquidity, there are multiple exchanges that 
will continue to be competitively priced for such orders when compared 
to the Exchange's pricing. Further, while pricing incentives do cause 
shifts of liquidity between trading centers, market participants make 
determinations on where to provide liquidity or route orders to take 
liquidity based on factors other than pricing, including technology, 
functionality, and other considerations. Consequently, the Exchange 
believes that the degree to which its proposed amended rebates could 
impose any burden on competition is extremely limited, and does not 
believe that such pricing structure would burden competition of Members 
or competing venues in a manner that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on intramarket competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act because the 
proposed amended rebates apply equally to all Members. The proposed 
pricing structure is intended to encourage market participants to add 
displayed liquidity on the Exchange by providing rebates that are 
comparable to those offered by other exchanges, which the Exchange 
believes will help to encourage Members to send orders to the Exchange 
to the benefit of all Exchange participants. As the proposed rates are 
equally applicable to all market participants, the Exchange does not 
believe there is any burden on intramarket competition.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A) \16\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b-4 
thereunder,\17\ because it establishes a due, fee, or other charge 
imposed by the Exchange. At any time within 60 days of the filing of 
the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily 
suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such 
action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the 
protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of 
the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall 
institute proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) \18\ of the Act to 
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or 
disapproved.
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)-(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule

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change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e496918881c9878b8989818a9097a4978187ca838b92"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2755524b420a44484a4a424953546754424409404851">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-24X-2026-06 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-24X-2026-06. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include 
personal identifiable information in submissions; you should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may 
redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material 
that is obscene or subject to copyright protection.
    All submissions should refer to file number SR-24X-2026-06 and 
should be submitted on or before April 6, 2026.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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    \19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2026-05012 Filed 3-13-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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