Notice2026-05004

Temporary Steel Fencing From the People's Republic of China: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Final Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
March 16, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that temporary steel fencing from the People's Republic of China (China) is being, or is likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is July 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 50 (Monday, March 16, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 50 (Monday, March 16, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12577-12581]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-05004]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-198]


Temporary Steel Fencing From the People's Republic of China: 
Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and 
Final Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
temporary steel fencing from the People's Republic of China (China) is 
being, or is likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair 
value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is July 1, 2024, 
through December 31, 2024.

DATES: Applicable March 16, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dennis McClure or Noah Wetzel, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office VIII, Enforcement and Compliance, International 
Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution 
Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-5973, or (202) 
482-7466, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On August 19, 2025, Commerce published the Preliminary 
Determination in the Federal Register and invited interested parties to 
comment.\1\ On August 20, 2025,

[[Page 12578]]

Commerce received timely ministerial error allegations from separate 
rate applicants Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd. (Hebei Minmetals), Joint 
Force Int'l Co., Limited (Joint Force), Metaltec Group Co., Limited 
(Metaltec), and Shijiazhuang Shuangming Trade Co., Ltd. 
(Shuangming).\2\ On September 2, 2025, Commerce published a Preliminary 
Determination Correction in the Federal Register.\3\
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    \1\ See Temporary Steel Fencing from the People's Republic of 
China: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value, Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Critical 
Circumstances, in Part, Postponement of Final Determination and 
Extension of Provisional Measures, 90 FR 40332 (August 19, 2025) 
(Preliminary Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum (PDM).
    \2\ See Hebei Minmetals et.al's, ``Ministerial Error Comments,'' 
dated August 20, 2025.
    \3\ See Temporary Steel Fencing from the People's Republic of 
China: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value, Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Critical 
Circumstances, in Part, Postponement of Final Determination and 
Extension of Provisional Measures; Correction, 90 FR 42385 
(September 2, 2025) (Preliminary Determination Correction).
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    Due to the lapse in appropriations and Federal Government shutdown, 
on November 14, 2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative 
proceedings by 47 days.\4\ Additionally, due to a backlog of documents 
that were electronically filed via Enforcement and Compliance's 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Access 
System (ACCESS) during the Federal Government shutdown, on November 24, 
2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative proceedings by an 
additional 21 days.\5\ Accordingly, the deadline for this final 
determination is now March 10, 2026.
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    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the 
Federal Government,'' dated November 14, 2025.
    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of all Case Deadlines,'' dated 
November 24, 2025.
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    For a complete description of the events that followed the 
Preliminary Determination, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.\6\ 
The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file 
electronically via ACCESS. ACCESS is available to registered users at 
<a href="http://access.trade.gov">http://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.
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    \6\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Affirmative Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigation of Temporary Steel Fencing from the People's Republic 
of China,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this 
notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The products covered by this investigation are temporary steel 
fencing products from China. For a complete description of the scope of 
this investigation, see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    In the Preliminary Scope Memorandum, we set aside a period of time 
for parties to raise issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope) in 
scope-specific case briefs or other written comments on scope 
issues.\7\ We did not receive comments from interested parties on the 
scope of the investigation as it appeared in the Preliminary 
Determination and made no changes to the scope of the investigation for 
this final determination. See Appendix I.
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    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum,'' 
dated August 13, 2025 (Preliminary Scope Memorandum).
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Analysis of Comments Received

    The issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs by the parties in 
this investigation are discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum. 
For a list of the issues raised by interested parties and addressed in 
the Issues and Decision Memorandum, see Appendix II.

Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    Based on a review of the record and comments received from 
interested parties for this final determination, we made certain 
changes to the estimated weighted-average dumping margins for: Shenzhou 
Yongao Metal Products Co., Ltd./Shenzhou Yuelei Metal Products Co., 
Ltd. (collectively, Yongao/Yuelei),\8\ Shijiazhuang Sd Company Ltd. 
(SD), and the China-wide entity. For a discussion of these changes, see 
the Issues and Decision Memorandum.
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    \8\ Commerce has determined that the mandatory respondent Yongao 
is affiliated with Yuelei and has treated these companies as a 
single entity. See Memorandum, ``Preliminary Results of Affiliation 
and Single Entity Determination,'' dated August 13, 2025. No parties 
commented on this determination; thus, we continue to treat these 
companies as a single entity for purposes of this final 
determination.
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China-Wide Entity and Use of Adverse Facts Available

    Consistent with the Preliminary Determination,\9\ Commerce 
continues to find, pursuant to sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act, that 
the use of facts otherwise available, with adverse inferences (AFA), is 
warranted in determining the dumping rate for the China-wide entity. 
For this final determination, there is no new information on the record 
that would cause us to reconsider our preliminary decision. For this 
final determination, we find that Yongao/Yuelei and SD are not eligible 
for a separate rate and therefore a part of the China-wide entity. As 
AFA, we assigned the rate of 184.27 percent to the China-wide 
entity.\10\ For a full description of the methodology underlying 
Commerce's final determination, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.
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    \9\ See Preliminary Determination PDM at 6-12, 22.
    \10\ See Memorandum, ``Calculation of Adverse Facts Available 
Rate and Rate Assigned to Companies Eligible for a Separate Rate,'' 
dated concurrently with this notice.
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Final Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part

    Commerce preliminarily determined, in accordance with section 
733(e)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.206(c)(1), that critical 
circumstances existed with respect to imports of temporary steel 
fencing produced and/or exported by Yongao/Yuelei and the China-wide 
entity, but that critical circumstances did not exist with respect to 
SD and all other producers and/or exporters granted a separate rate not 
individually examined.\11\
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    \11\ Id. at 30-33.
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    For the final determination, pursuant to section 735(a)(3)(B) of 
the Act and 19 CFR 351.206, we are continuing to find that critical 
circumstances exist for the China-wide entity, which now includes SD 
and Yongao/Yuelei, and do not exist for all other producers and/or 
exporters granted a separate rate. In finding that critical 
circumstances exist for the China-wide entity, we relied on facts 
otherwise available, including with adverse inferences, pursuant to 
sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act. For a full description of the 
methodology and results of Commerce's critical circumstances analysis, 
see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

Separate Rates

    In the Preliminary Determination, we preliminarily granted a 
separate rate to both mandatory respondents and 13 companies that we 
did not select for individual examination and denied a separate rate 
for three companies.\12\ We continue to find 13 companies not selected 
for individual examination eligible for a separate rate \13\ and three 
non-selected companies that submitted

[[Page 12579]]

a separate rate application not eligible for a separate rate. However, 
because we were unable to verify information submitted by the two 
mandatory respondents, Yongao/Yuelei and SD, regarding their 
eligibility for a separate rate, we find this information unreliable. 
Therefore, we determined that Yongao/Yuelei and SD are also not 
eligible for a separate rate. We have assigned a separate rate of 
129.70 percent to the non-examine companies that demonstrated 
eligibility for separate-rate status.\14\
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    \12\ See Preliminary Determination PDM at 16-21.
    \13\ The companies eligible for a separate rate are: (1) Hebei 
Minmetals Co., Ltd.; (2) Tianjin Linkwel International Trading Co., 
Ltd.; (3) Shantou Jiayu Trading Co., Ltd.; (4) Shijiazhuang 
Shuangming Trade Co., Ltd.; (5) Metaltec Group Co.; (6) Limited, 
Hebei Yelang Imp. & Exp. Trade Co., Ltd.; (7) Joint Force Int'l Co., 
Limited; (8) Hebei Jinshi Industrial Metal Co., Ltd.; (9) Hebei 
Haiao Wire Mesh Products Co., Ltd.; (10) Anping Chengxin Metal Mesh 
Co., Ltd.; (11) Hebei Houtuo Co., Ltd.; (12) Hebei Neweast Yilong 
Trading Co., Ltd.; and (13) Hebei Giant Metal Technology Co., Ltd.
    \14\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum for a discussion of the 
rate assigned to the non-individually examined respondents receiving 
a separate rate.
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Combination Rates

    Consistent with the Preliminary Determination, and Policy Bulletin 
05.1,\15\ Commerce assigned exporter/producer combination rates for the 
non-selected companies that are eligible for a separate rate in this 
final determination.
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    \15\ See Enforcement and Compliance's Policy Bulletin No. 05.1, 
regarding, ``Separate-Rates Practice and Application of Combination 
Rates in Antidumping Investigations involving Non-Market Economy 
Countries,'' (April 5, 2005) (Policy Bulletin 05.1), available at 
<a href="https://access.trade.gov/Resources/policy/bull05-1.pdf">https://access.trade.gov/Resources/policy/bull05-1.pdf</a>.
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Final Determination

    Commerce determines that the following estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins exist for the period July 1, 2024, through December 31, 
2024:

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                                                                                                   Cash deposit
                                                                                     Weighted-    rate (adjusted
                   Exporter                                 Producer                  average       for subsidy
                                                                                  dumping margin     offsets)
                                                                                     (percent)       (percent)
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Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd......................  Huanghua Wangang Hardware Co.,            129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd......................  Huanghua Taiyue Hardware Co.,             129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd......................  Hebei Wuxin Garden Products Co.,          129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd......................  Huanghua Qingxin Metal Products           129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd......................  Huanghua Xingyu Hardware                  129.70          129.68
                                                 Products Co., Ltd.
Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd......................  Huanghua Deyue Hardware Co., Ltd          129.70          129.68
Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd......................  Cangzhou Hualing Metal Products           129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd......................  Huanghua Huanyu Hardware Factory          129.70          129.68
Tianjin Linkwel International Trading Co., Ltd  Tianjin Lianhao Metal Products            129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Tianjin Linkwel International Trading Co., Ltd  Changzhou Lianrui Metal Products          129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Shantou Jiayu Trading Co., Ltd................  Huanghua Juntai Hardware                  129.70          129.68
                                                 Products Co., Ltd.
Shijiazhuang Shuangming Trade Co., Ltd........  Huanghua Wangang Hardware Co.,            129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Shijiazhuang Shuangming Trade Co., Ltd........  Huanghua Taiyue Hardware Co.,             129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Shijiazhuang Shuangming Trade Co., Ltd........  Hebei Wuxin Garden Products Co.,          129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Shijiazhuang Shuangming Trade Co., Ltd........  Huanghua Qingxin Metal Products           129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Shijiazhuang Shuangming Trade Co., Ltd........  Huanghua Xingyu Hardware                  129.70          129.68
                                                 Products Co., Ltd.
Metaltec Group Co., Limited...................  Shijiazhuang Shuangming Trade             129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Metaltec Group Co., Limited...................  Huanghua Wangang Hardware Co.,            129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Metaltec Group Co., Limited...................  Huanghua Taiyue Hardware Co.,             129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Metaltec Group Co., Limited...................  Hebei Wuxin Garden Products Co.,          129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Metaltec Group Co., Limited...................  Huanghua Qingxin Metal Products           129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Metaltec Group Co., Limited...................  Huanghua Xingyu Hardware                  129.70          129.68
                                                 Products Co., Ltd.
Hebei Yelang Imp. & Exp. Trade Co., Ltd.......  Huanghua Pengxiang Hardware               129.70          129.68
                                                 Products Co., Ltd.
Joint Force Int'l Co., Limited................  Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd........          129.70          129.68
Joint Force Int'l Co., Limited................  Huanghua Wangang Hardware Co.,            129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Joint Force Int'l Co., Limited................  Huanghua Taiyue Hardware Co.,             129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Joint Force Int'l Co., Limited................  Hebei Wuxin Garden Products Co.,          129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Joint Force Int'l Co., Limited................  Huanghua Qingxin Metal Products           129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Joint Force Int'l Co., Limited................  Huanghua Xingyu Hardware                  129.70          129.68
                                                 Products Co., Ltd.
Joint Force Int'l Co., Limited................  Huanghua Deyue Hardware Co., Ltd          129.70          129.68
Joint Force Int'l Co., Limited................  Huanghua Huanyu Hardware Factory          129.70          129.68
Hebei Jinshi Industrial Metal Co., Ltd........  Tangshan ZhongRui IndustriaI              129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Hebei Jinshi Industrial Metal Co., Ltd........  Huanghua Tianhang Hardware                129.70          129.68
                                                 Products Co., Ltd.
Hebei Jinshi Industrial Metal Co., Ltd........  Hebei Tinlin Metal Products Co.,          129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Hebei Jinshi Industrial Metal Co., Ltd........  Huanghua Xindarui Hardware                129.70          129.68
                                                 Products Co., Ltd.
Hebei Haiao Wire Mesh Products Co., Ltd.......  Raoyang Shengshi Metal Products           129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Anping Chengxin Metal Mesh Co., Ltd...........  Anping Chengxin Metal Mesh Co.,           129.70          129.68
                                                 Ltd.
Hebei Houtuo Co., Ltd.........................  Huanghua Aiyuan Hardware                  129.70          129.68
                                                 Products Co., Ltd.
Hebei Neweast Yilong Trading Co., Ltd.........  Huanghua City Deyue Hardware              129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
Hebei Giant Metal Technology Co., Ltd.........  Hebei Giant Metal Technology              129.70          129.68
                                                 Co., Ltd.
China-Wide Entity.............................  ................................        * 184.27          184.25
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* Rate based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose the calculations performed in 
connection with this final determination within five days of any public 
announcement or, if there is no public announcement, within five days 
of the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register in 
accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, we will 
instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to continue to 
suspend liquidation of all appropriate entries of subject merchandise, 
as described in Appendix I of this notice, which were entered, or 
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after August 19, 2025, 
the date of the Preliminary

[[Page 12580]]

Determination in the Federal Register. Because Commerce found that 
critical circumstances exist with respect to the China-wide entity, 
pursuant to section 735(c)(4)(B) of the Act, suspension of liquidation 
will continue with respect to all applicable entries of subject 
merchandise from the China-wide entity, as described in Appendix I of 
this notice, which were entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption on or after May 21, 2025, which is 90 days before the date 
of publication of the Preliminary Determination in the Federal 
Register. Further, because we find that SD now is part of the China-
wide entity, we will instruct CBP to modify the suspension of 
liquidation ordered for SD at the Preliminary Determination to apply to 
unliquidated entries of subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption on or after May 21, 2025, which is 90 days 
before the date on which suspension of liquidation was first ordered, 
consistent with section 735(c)(4)(B) of the Act.
    In accordance with section 733(d) of the Act, we instructed CBP to 
discontinue the suspension of liquidation of all entries of subject 
merchandise entered or withdrawn from warehouse, on or after February 
15, 2026, the first day provisional measures were no longer in effect, 
but to continue the suspension of liquidation of all entries of subject 
merchandise on or before February 14, 2026.
    If the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) issues a final 
affirmative injury determination, we will issue an antidumping duty 
order, reinstate the suspension of liquidation under section 736(a) of 
the Act, and require a cash deposit of estimated antidumping duties for 
entries of subject merchandise in the amounts indicated above, 
effective on the date of publication of the ITC's affirmative final 
determination in the Federal Register. If the ITC determines that 
material injury, or threat of material injury, does not exist, this 
proceeding will be terminated, and all estimated duties deposited or 
securities posted as a result of the suspension of liquidation will be 
refunded or canceled.
    Pursuant to section 735(c)(1)(B)(ii) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.210(d), upon resumption of suspension of liquidation, Commerce will 
also instruct CBP to require a cash deposit for estimated antidumping 
duties for appropriate entries as follows: (1) for the producer/
exporter combinations listed in the table above, the applicable cash 
deposit rate is listed in the table for that combination; (2) for all 
combinations of Chinese producers/exporters of subject merchandise that 
have not established eligibility for a separate rate, including SD and 
Yongao/Yueleli, the cash deposit rate will be equal to the cash deposit 
rate listed for the China-wide entity in the table above; and (3) for 
all third-country exporters of the subject merchandise that are not 
listed in the table above, the cash deposit rate is the cash deposit 
rate applicable to the Chinese producer/exporter combination or the 
China-wide entity that supplied that third-country exporter. These 
suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in effect until 
further notice.
    To determine the cash deposit rates as the result of an LTFV 
investigation, Commerce normally adjusts the estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins by the amount of export subsidies countervailed in the 
companion countervailing duty (CVD) investigation. Accordingly, where 
Commerce has made a final affirmative determination of countervailable 
export subsides, Commerce offsets the estimated weighted average 
dumping margins in the LTFV investigation by the appropriate export 
subsidy rate from the companion CVD investigation. As Commerce made an 
affirmative determination for export subsidies, we have offset the 
calculated estimated weighted-average dumping margins in the above 
table by the appropriate export subsidy rates to calculate the 
applicable cash deposit rates. In the companion CVD final 
determination, Commerce determined that Hebei Minmetals Co., Ltd and 
all-other companies had an export subsidy rate of 0.02 percent.\16\ 
With respect to the China-wide entity, as AFA, the export subsidy 
offset is equal to the lesser of the export subsidy rates found for any 
company in the CVD final determination. Because in companion CVD final 
determination Commerce only calculated a subsidy rate for Hebei 
Minmetals Co., Ltd which included and export subsidy rate, i.e., 0.02, 
Commerce will offset the estimated weighted-average dumping margin 
determined for the China-wide entity by this amount. Additionally, 
Commerce will offset all companies eligible for a separate rate by the 
export subsidy rates found in the companion CVD final determination, 
i.e., 0.02 percent.
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    \16\ See Memorandum, ``Final Calculation of Export Subsidy 
Offsets,'' dated concurrently with this notice.
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U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)

    In accordance with section 735(d) of the Act, we will notify the 
ITC of this final affirmative determination of sales at LTFV. Because 
the final determination in this investigation is affirmative, in 
accordance with section 735(b)(2) of the Act, the ITC will make its 
final determination as to whether the domestic industry in the United 
States is materially injured, or threatened with material injury, by 
reason of imports of temporary steel fencing no later than 45 days 
after this final determination. In addition, we are making available to 
the ITC all nonprivileged and nonproprietary information related to 
this investigation. If the ITC determines that material injury or 
threat of material injury does not exist, the proceeding will be 
terminated and all cash deposits will be refunded or canceled, and 
suspension of liquidation will be lifted. If the ITC determines that 
such injury does exist, Commerce will issue an antidumping duty order 
directing CBP to assess, upon further instructions by Commerce, 
antidumping duties on all imports of the subject merchandise that are 
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the 
effective date of the suspension of liquidation, as discussed above in 
the ``Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation'' section above.

Administrative Protective Order (APO)

    In the event that the ITC issues a final negative injury 
determination, this notice serves as the only reminder to parties 
subject to an APO of their responsibility concerning the disposition of 
proprietary information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(a)(3). Timely written notification of the return or destruction 
of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby 
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO 
is a sanctionable violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination and this notice are issued and published 
pursuant to sections 735(d) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.210(c).

    Dated: March 10, 2026.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise subject to this investigation is temporary steel 
fencing. Temporary steel fencing consists of temporary steel fence 
panels and temporary steel fence stands. Temporary steel fence 
panels, when assembled with temporary steel fence stands or other 
types of stands outside

[[Page 12581]]

of the scope, with each other, or with posts, create a free-standing 
fence. Temporary steel fence panels are covered by the scope 
regardless of whether they attach to a stand or the type of stand to 
which they connect.
    Temporary steel fence panels have a welded frame of steel tubing 
and an interior consisting of chain link, steel wire mesh, or other 
steel materials that are not more than ten millimeters in actual 
diameter or width. The steel tubing may surround all edges of the 
temporary steel fence panel or only be attached along two parallel 
sides of the panel. All temporary steel fence panels with at least 
two framed sides are covered by the scope, regardless of the number 
of edges framed with steel tubing.
    Temporary steel fence panels are typically between 10 and 12 
feet long and six to eight feet high, though all temporary steel 
fence panels are covered by the scope regardless of dimension or 
weight as long as a single panel meets each of the three following 
criteria: (1) it has over seven and a half square feet in actual 
surface area; (2) it weighs more than four pounds; and (3) it weighs 
less than 1.92 pounds per square foot. Temporary steel fence panels 
may be square, rectangular, or have rounded edges, and may or may 
not have gates, doors, wheels, or barbed wire or other features, 
though all temporary steel fence panels are covered by the scope 
regardless of shape and other features. Temporary steel fence panels 
may have one or more horizontal, vertical, or diagonal reinforcement 
tubes made of steel welded to the inside frame, though all temporary 
steel fence panels are covered by the scope regardless of the 
existence, number, or type of reinforcement tubes attached to the 
panel. Temporary steel fence panels may have extensions, pins, 
tubes, or holes at the bottom of the panel, but all temporary steel 
fence panels are covered regardless of the existence of such 
features.
    Steel fence stands are shapes made of steel that stand flat on 
the ground and have one or two open tubes or solid pins into which 
temporary steel fence panels are inserted to stand erect. The steel 
fence stand may be made of welded steel tubing or may be a flat 
steel plate with one or two tubes or pins welded onto the plate for 
connecting the panels.
    Temporary steel fencing is covered by the scope regardless of 
coating, painting, or other finish. Both temporary steel fence 
panels and temporary steel fence stands are covered by the scope, 
whether imported assembled or unassembled, and whether imported 
together or separately.
    Subject merchandise includes material matching the above 
description that has been finished, assembled, or packaged in a 
third country, including by coating, painting, assembling, attaching 
to, or packaging with another product, or any other finishing, 
assembly, or packaging operation that would not otherwise remove the 
merchandise from the scope of the investigation if performed in the 
country of manufacture of the temporary steel fencing.
    Temporary steel fencing is included in the scope of this 
investigation whether or not imported attached to, or in conjunction 
with, other parts and accessories such as posts, hooks, rings, 
brackets, couplers, clips, connectors, handles, brackets, or 
latches. If temporary steel fencing is imported attached to, or in 
conjunction with, such non-subject merchandise, only the temporary 
steel fencing is included in the scope.
    Excluded from the scope of this investigation are decorative 
steel fence panels. Decorative steel fence panels are steel fence 
panels that have all of the following characteristics: (i) the 
panel's long ends are no more than 48 inches; (ii) the panel's short 
ends are no more than 38 inches; (iii) the panel weighs 7 pounds or 
less; (iv) the panel is framed on all sides with steel tubing no 
wider than 10 mm; and (v) the panel's the interior contains a 
decorative pattern (meaning a pattern other than square, 
rectangular, diamond, or hexagonal meshing) accounting for at least 
5 percent of the area within the frame.
    Merchandise covered by this investigation is currently 
classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) under the subheading 7308.90.9590. Subject merchandise may 
also enter under subheadings 7326.90.8688 and 7323.99.9080 of the 
HTSUS. The HTSUS subheadings set forth above are provided for 
convenience and U.S. Customs purposes only. The written description 
of the scope is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Adjustments to Cash Deposit Rate for Export Subsidies
IV. Separate Rates
V. Rate Selection for Separate Rate Companies
VI. Changes Since the Preliminary Determination
VII. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: Whether to Continue to Apply Total Adverse Facts 
Available (AFA) to Yongao/Yuelei
    Comment 2: Whether to Apply Total AFA to SD
    Comment 3: Whether to Find Critical Circumstances with Respect 
to Yongao/Yuelei
    Comment 4: Whether Commerce Should Treat SD and Yongao/Yuelei as 
Part of the China-wide Entity
    Comment 5: Rate Selection
VIII. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2026-05004 Filed 3-13-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 16, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.