Notice2026-04748

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 14 Species in the Southwest

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
March 11, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentFish and Wildlife Service

Abstract

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are conducting 5-year status reviews of 14 animal and plant species under the Endangered Species Act. A 5-year status review is based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review; therefore, we are requesting submission of any such information that has become available since the last reviews for the species.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 47 (Wednesday, March 11, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 47 (Wednesday, March 11, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11982-11983]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-04748]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[Docket No. FWS-R2-ES-2026-N001; FXES11130200000-267-FF02ENEH00]


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-
Year Status Reviews of 14 Species in the Southwest

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information.

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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are conducting 5-year 
status reviews of 14 animal and plant species under the Endangered 
Species Act. A 5-year status review is based on the best scientific and 
commercial data available at the time of the review; therefore, we are 
requesting submission of any such information that has become available 
since the last reviews for the species.

DATES: To ensure consideration, we are requesting submission of new 
information no later than April 10, 2026. However, we will continue to 
accept new information about any listed species at any time.

ADDRESSES: For details on how to request or submit information, see 
Request for Information and How Do I Ask Questions or Provide 
Information? in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information on a particular 
species, contact the appropriate person or office listed in the table 
in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section. For general information, 
contact Beth Forbus, by telephone at 505-318-8972 or by email at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#db99beafb3849db4a9b9aea89bbdaca8f5bcb4ad"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6b290e1f03342d0419091e182b0d1c18450c041d">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    Individuals in the United States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of 
hearing, or have a speech disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or 
TeleBraille) to access telecommunications relay services. Individuals 
outside the United States should use the relay services offered within 
their country to make international calls to the point-of-contact in 
the United States.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Why do we conduct 5-year reviews?

    Under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), we maintain Lists of Endangered and Threatened 
Wildlife and Plants (which we collectively refer to as the List) in the 
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.11 (for animals) and 
17.12 (for plants). Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the ESA requires us to review 
each listed species' status at least once every 5 years. Our 
regulations at 50 CFR 424.21 require that we publish a notice in the 
Federal Register announcing those species under active review. For 
additional information about 5-year status reviews, refer to our 
factsheet at <a href="https://www.fws.gov/project/five-year-status-reviews">https://www.fws.gov/project/five-year-status-reviews</a>.

What information do we consider in our review?

    A 5-year status review considers all new information available at 
the time of the review. In conducting these reviews, we consider the 
best scientific and commercial data that have become available since 
the listing determination or most recent status review, such as:
    A. Species biology, including but not limited to population trends, 
distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics;
    B. Habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, 
distribution, and suitability;
    C. Conservation measures that have been implemented that benefit 
the species;
    D. Threat status and trends in relation to the five listing factors 
(as defined in section 4(a)(1) of the ESA); and
    E. Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not 
limited to taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of 
erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical 
methods.
    Any new information will be considered during the 5-year status 
review and will also be useful in evaluating the ongoing recovery 
programs for the species.

Which species are under review?

    The species in table 1 are under active 5-year status review.

[[Page 11983]]



                                                   Table 1--Species Under Active 5-Year Status Review
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                              Final listing rule
                                                                                               (Federal Register    Contact person,    Contact person's
           Common name              Scientific name      Listing status        Lead state        citation and        phone, email      U.S. mail address
                                                                                               publication date)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         ANIMALS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgetown salamander...........  Eurycea naufragia..  Threatened........  Texas............  79 FR 10236; 02/24/ Field Supervisor,   U.S. Fish and
Jollyville Plateau salamander...  ...................  ..................  .................   2014.               512-937-7371        Wildlife Service,
                                  Eurycea tonkawae...  Threatened........  Texas............  78 FR 51278; 08/20/  (phone) or          Austin Ecological
                                                                                               2013.               esaustininfo@fws.   Services Field
                                                                                                                   gov (email).        Office, 1505
                                                                                                                                       Ferguson Lane,
                                                                                                                                       Austin, TX 78754.
Salado salamander...............  Eurycea              Threatened........  Texas............  79 FR 10236; 02/24/
                                   chisholmensis.                                              2014.
Sharpnose shiner................  Notropis             Endangered........  Texas............  79 FR 45273; 08/04/ Field Supervisor,   U.S. Fish and
Smalleye shiner.................   oxyrhynchus.        Endangered........  Texas............   2014.               281-286-8282        Wildlife Service,
                                  Notropis buccula...                                         79 FR 45273; 08/04/  (phone) or          Texas Coastal and
                                                                                               2014.               <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9cf4f3e9efe8f3f2f9effaf3dcfaebefb2fb">[email&#160;protected]</a>   Central Plains
                                                                                                                   ov (email).         Ecological
                                                                                                                                       Services Field
                                                                                                                                       Office, 17629 El
                                                                                                                                       Camino Real,
                                                                                                                                       Suite 211,
                                                                                                                                       Houston, TX
                                                                                                                                       77058.
New Mexican ridge-nosed           Crotalus willardi    Threatened........  New Mexico.......  43 FR 34476; 08/04/ Field Supervisor,   U.S. Fish and
 rattlesnake.                      obscurus.                                                   1978.               505-346-2525        Wildlife Service,
                                                                                                                   (phone) or          New Mexico
                                                                                                                   <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7917141c0a1f16391f0e0a571e160f"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f7999a92849198b7918084d9909881">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>      Ecological
                                                                                                                   (email).            Services Field
                                                                                                                                       Office, 2105
                                                                                                                                       Osuna NE,
                                                                                                                                       Albuquerque, NM
                                                                                                                                       87113.
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                                                                         PLANTS
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Fickeisen Plains cactus.........  Pediocactus          Endangered........  Arizona..........  78 FR 60607; 10/01/ Field Supervisor,   U.S. Fish and
                                   peeblesianus                                                2013.               602-242-0210        Wildlife Service,
                                   fickeiseniae.                                                                   (phone) or          Arizona
                                                                                                                   incomingazcorr@fw   Ecological
                                                                                                                   s.gov (email).      Services Office,
                                                                                                                                       9828 North 31st
                                                                                                                                       Avenue, #C3,
                                                                                                                                       Phoenix, AZ 85051-
                                                                                                                                       2517.
Texas wild-rice.................  Zizania texana.....  Endangered........  Texas............  43 FR 17910; 04/26/ Field Supervisor,   U.S. Fish and
                                                                                               1978.               512-937-7371        Wildlife Service,
                                                                                                                   (phone) or          Austin Ecological
                                                                                                                   esaustininfo@fws.   Services Field
                                                                                                                   gov (email).        Office, 1505
                                                                                                                                       Ferguson Lane,
                                                                                                                                       Austin, TX 78754.
Black lace cactus...............  Echinocereus         Endangered........  Texas............  44 FR 61918; 10/26/ Field Supervisor,   U.S. Fish and
                                   reichenbach.        ..................  .................   1979.               281-286-8282        Wildlife Service,
Star cactus.....................  Astrophytum          Endangered........  Texas............  58 FR 53804; 10/18/  (phone) or          Texas Coastal and
                                   asterias.           ..................  .................   1993.               <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="80e8eff5f3f4efeee5f3e6efc0e6f7f3aee7">[email&#160;protected]</a>   Central Plains
Walker's manioc.................  ...................  Endangered........  Texas............  56 FR 49850; 10/02/  ov (email).         Ecological
                                  Manihot walkerae...                                          1991.                                   Services Field
                                                                                                                                       Office, 17629 El
                                                                                                                                       Camino Real,
                                                                                                                                       Suite 211,
                                                                                                                                       Houston, TX
                                                                                                                                       77058.
Neches River rose-mallow........  Hibiscus dasycalyx.  Threatened........  Texas............  78 FR 56025; 09/11/
                                                                                               2013.
Zuni fleabane...................  Erigeron rhizomatus  Threatened........  New Mexico.......  50 FR 16680; 04/26/ Field Supervisor,   U.S. Fish and
Holy Ghost ipomopsis............  Ipomopsis sancti-    Endangered........  New Mexico.......   1985.               505-346-2525        Wildlife Service,
                                   spiritus.                                                  59 FR 13836; 03/23/  (phone) or          New Mexico
                                                                                               1994.               <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#1a74777f697c755a7c6d69347d756c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7816151d0b1e17381e0f0b561f170e">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>      Ecological
                                                                                                                   (email).            Services Field
                                                                                                                                       Office, 2105
                                                                                                                                       Osuna NE,
                                                                                                                                       Albuquerque, NM
                                                                                                                                       87113.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Request for Information

    To ensure that a 5-year status review is complete and based on the 
best available scientific and commercial information, we request new 
information from all sources. See What Information Do We Consider in 
Our Review? for specific criteria. If you submit information, please 
support it with documentation such as maps, bibliographic references, 
methods used to gather and analyze the data, and/or copies of any 
pertinent publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources.

How do I ask questions or provide information?

    If you wish to provide information for any species under review, 
please submit your comments and materials to the appropriate contact in 
table 1. You may also direct questions to those contacts. For general 
questions, contact the person under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.

Public Availability of Comments

    Before including your address, phone number, email address, or 
other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be 
aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying 
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can 
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying 
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be 
able to do so.

Completed and Active Reviews

    A list of all completed and currently active 5-year status reviews 
can be found at <a href="https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/report/species-five-year-review">https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/report/species-five-year-review</a>.

Authority

    This document is published under the authority of the Endangered 
Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Leston Jacks,
Acting Regional Director, Southwest Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-04748 Filed 3-10-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333-15-P


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