Notice2026-04565

Agency Forms Undergoing Paperwork Reduction Act Review

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
March 9, 2026

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentCenters for Disease Control and Prevention

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 45 (Monday, March 9, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 45 (Monday, March 9, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11314-11316]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-04565]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

[30Day-26-1273]


Agency Forms Undergoing Paperwork Reduction Act Review

    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the Centers 
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has submitted the information 
collection request titled ``Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 
(PRAMS)'' to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and 
approval. CDC previously published a ``Proposed Data Collection 
Submitted for Public Comment and Recommendations'' notice on November 
21, 2025, to obtain comments from the public and affected agencies. CDC 
received 419 comments related to the previous notice. This notice 
serves to allow an additional 30 days for public and affected agency 
comments.

[[Page 11315]]

    CDC will accept all comments for this proposed information 
collection project. The Office of Management and Budget is particularly 
interested in comments that:
    (a) Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is 
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, 
including whether the information will have practical utility;
    (b) Evaluate the accuracy of the agencies estimate of the burden of 
the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used;
    (c) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to 
be collected;
    (d) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those 
who are to respond, including, through the use of appropriate 
automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting 
electronic submission of responses; and
    (e) Assess information collection costs.
    To request additional information on the proposed project or to 
obtain a copy of the information collection plan and instruments, call 
(404) 639-7570. Comments and recommendations for the proposed 
information collection should be sent within 30 days of publication of 
this notice to <a href="http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain">www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain</a> Find this particular 
information collection by selecting ``Currently under 30-day Review--
Open for Public Comments'' or by using the search function. Direct 
written comments and/or suggestions regarding the items contained in 
this notice to the Attention: CDC Desk Officer, Office of Management 
and Budget, 725 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20503 or by fax to (202) 
395-5806. Provide written comments within 30 days of notice 
publication.

Proposed Project

    Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) (OMB Control 
No. 0920-1273, Exp. 03/31/2026)--Revision--National Center for Chronic 
Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP), Centers for Disease 
Control and Prevention (CDC).

Background and Brief Description

    The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is a 
project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and 
state, territorial, city, or local health departments. Developed in 
1987, PRAMS collects jurisdiction-specific, population-based data on 
maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after 
pregnancy. PRAMS provides data not available from other sources. These 
data can be used to identify groups of women and infants at high risk 
for health problems, to monitor changes in health status, and to 
measure progress towards goals in improving the health of mothers and 
infants. PRAMS data are used by researchers to investigate emerging 
issues in the field of reproductive health and by federal, state and 
local governments to plan and review programs and policies aimed at 
reducing health problems among mothers and babies.
    PRAMS is a jurisdiction customized survey conducted in 50 sites and 
covers 81% of all live births in the United States. Information is 
collected 2-6 months after live birth or stillbirth by mail and web 
survey with telephone follow-up for non-responders. Because PRAMS uses 
standardized data collection methods, it allows data to be compared 
among sites. Jurisdictions can implement the survey on an ongoing basis 
or as a point-in-time survey. In participating jurisdictions, a sample 
of women who have recently given birth to a live born or stillborn 
infant is selected from birth certificates or fetal death files. The 
sample is stratified based on the site's population of interest to 
ensure high-risk populations are adequately represented in the data.
    The PRAMS survey instrument for live births is based on a core set 
of questions common across all jurisdictions that remain the same 
throughout each phase of data collection. In addition, CDC provides 
optional standardized modules (pre-grouped questions on a select topic) 
that jurisdictions may use to customize survey content at the beginning 
of each phase of data collection. Topics for both the core and standard 
modules include demographic and background characteristics; health 
conditions (which includes chronic conditions such as diabetes, 
hypertension, mental health, oral health, cancer, as well as pregnancy-
induced health conditions and family history of select conditions); 
health behaviors (including tobacco and alcohol use, substance use 
[licit and illicit], injury prevention and safety, nutrition, and 
physical activity); health care services (such as preconception care, 
prenatal care, postpartum care, contraceptive care, vaccinations, 
access to care, insurance coverage, receipt of recommended services, 
and provider counseling received); infant health and development; 
infant care practices (such as breastfeeding, safe sleep practices); 
social services received (such as WIC or home visiting); the social 
context of childbearing (such as intimate partner violence, social 
support, adverse childhood experiences, and stressful life 
experiences); and attitudes and feeling about the pregnancy including 
pregnancy intentions.
    At times, jurisdictions may address emerging topics of interest 
with supplemental modules (pre-grouped questions on a selected topic). 
Supplemental modules available for site-specific data collection 
include disabilities, substance use, COVID-19 experiences, and social 
experiences. New supplemental modules may be developed to address other 
emergent issues as they arise.
    The stillbirth survey may be administered in a smaller number of 
sites. It includes a single survey instrument.
    CDC is seeking approval for a Revision of the PRAMS data collection 
which currently expires 03/31/2026. OMB approval is requested for three 
years. The total estimated annual burden is 29,773 hours which is a 
decrease of 1,495 hours. The change in overall burden results from 
removal of components already completed: (1) call back surveys 
(decrease of 1,395 hours), and (2) cognitive and field testing 
(decrease of 100 hours) since no new questions or supplemental modules 
are anticipated during the approval window. There are no costs to 
respondents other than their time.

                                        Estimated Annualized Burden Hours
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                                                                                                      Average
                                                                     Number of       Number of      burden  per
          Type of respondents                   Form name           respondents    responses per   response  (in
                                                                                    respondent        hours)
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Women who recently delivered a live     PRAMS Phase 9                     51,556               1           26/60
 birth.                                  Questionnaire (core
                                         questions plus site
                                         selected standard
                                         modules).

[[Page 11316]]

 
                                        Supplemental Modules....          52,984               1            8/60
Women who recently delivered a          PRAMS Stillbirth                     160               1           25/60
 stillbirth.                             Questionnaire.
Jurisdictions.........................  Submission of data file               50              12           30/60
                                         to CDC.
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Jeffrey M. Zirger,
Lead, Information Collection Review Office, Office of Public Health 
Ethics and Regulations, Office of Science, Centers for Disease Control 
and Prevention.
[FR Doc. 2026-04565 Filed 3-6-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4163-18-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 9, 2026.

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