Notice2026-04055

Notice of Inventory Completion: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA

Primary source

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Published
March 2, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History has completed an inventory of human remains and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 40 (Monday, March 2, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 40 (Monday, March 2, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Page 10128]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-04055]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6969; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042111; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural 
History, Santa Barbara, CA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History 
has completed an inventory of human remains and has determined that 
there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and Indian 
Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains in this notice may occur on or 
after April 1, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
in this notice to Luke Swetland, President and CEO, Santa Barbara 
Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 
93105, email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c5a9b6b2a0b1a9a4aba185b6a7aba4b1b0b7a0f7ebaab7a2"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="117d626674657d707f755162737f7065646374233f7e6376">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, and additional information on 
the determinations in this notice, including the results of 
consultation, can be found in its inventory or related records. The 
National Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this 
notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, two individuals were likely 
removed from Madison County, Illinois. In 2007, an anonymous package 
containing these human remains was mailed to the Santa Barbara Museum 
of Natural History. The human remains consist of 60% of an intact 
cranium, and one mandible. The package also contained a type-written 
note that says: ``The skull and jaw bones were found in a closet while 
cleaning out a person's belongings . . . it appears that the person who 
collected them dug them up when he was a child in southern Illinois. 
From what I have been able to determine, he dug them up about 80 years 
ago on farmland that was about 18 miles from the site of Cahokia. We 
had absolutely no idea what to do with these bones and want to make 
sure they are handled respectfully . . . and so are sending them to the 
Natural History Museum for handling.'' No associated funerary objects 
are present.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the human remains described in this 
notice.

Determinations

    The Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of at least two individuals of Native American 
ancestry.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains described 
in this notice and the Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; 
Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma; Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin; Iowa 
Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska; Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas; 
Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi (previously listed as 
Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan); 
Miami Tribe of Oklahoma; Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; Pokagon 
Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana; Prairie Band 
Potawatomi Nation; Quapaw Nation; Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in 
Kansas and Nebraska; The Osage Nation; Thlopthlocco Tribal Town; and 
the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this 
notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this 
notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains described in this notice to a 
requestor may occur on or after April 1, 2026. If competing requests 
for repatriation are received, the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural 
History must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to 
repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains are 
considered a single request and not competing requests. The Santa 
Barbara Museum of Natural History is responsible for sending a copy of 
this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations 
identified in this notice.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: February 20, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-04055 Filed 2-27-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 2, 2026.

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