Notice2026-04001

Hardwood and Decorative Plywood From Indonesia: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension of Provisional Measures

Primary source

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Published
March 2, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that hardwood and decorative plywood (plywood) from Indonesia is being, or likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is April 1, 2024, through March 31, 2025. Interested parties are invited to comment on this preliminary determination.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 40 (Monday, March 2, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 40 (Monday, March 2, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10067-10071]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-04001]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-560-844]


Hardwood and Decorative Plywood From Indonesia: Preliminary 
Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 
Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension of Provisional 
Measures

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily 
determines that hardwood and decorative plywood (plywood) from 
Indonesia is being, or likely to be, sold in the United States at less 
than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is April 1, 
2024, through March 31, 2025. Interested parties are invited to comment 
on this preliminary determination.

DATES: Applicable March 2, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joy Zhang or Matthew Palmer, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office III, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-1168 or (202) 482-1678, 
respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    This preliminary determination is made in accordance with section 
733(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). Commerce 
published the notice of initiation of this investigation on June 16, 
2025.\1\ On September 30, 2025, Commerce postponed the preliminary 
determination of this investigation.\2\
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    \1\ See Hardwood and Decorative Plywood from the People's 
Republic of China, Indonesia, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: 
Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations, 90 FR 25212 (June 
16, 2025) (Initiation Notice).
    \2\ See Hardwood and Decorative Plywood from the People's 
Republic of China, Indonesia, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: 
Postponement of Preliminary Determinations in the Less-Than-Fair-
Value Investigations, 90 FR 51649 (November 18, 2025).
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    Due to the lapse in appropriations and Federal Government shutdown, 
on November 14, 2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative 
proceedings by 47 days.\3\ Additionally, due to a backlog of documents 
that were electronically filed via Enforcement and Compliance's 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service 
System (ACCESS) during the Federal Government shutdown, on November 24, 
2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative proceedings by an 
additional 21 days.\4\ Accordingly, the deadline for the preliminary 
determination is now February 24, 2026.
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    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the 
Federal Government,'' dated November 14, 2025.
    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of all Case Deadlines,'' dated 
November 24, 2025.
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    For a complete description of the events that followed the 
initiation of this investigation, see the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.\5\ A list of topics included in the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum is included as Appendix II to this notice. The Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically 
via ACCESS. ACCESS is available to registered users at <a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.
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    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary 
Affirmative Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation 
of Hardwood and Decorative Plywood from Indonesia,'' dated 
concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is plywood from 
Indonesia. For a complete description of the scope of this 
investigation, see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    In accordance with the Preamble to Commerce's regulations,\6\ the 
Initiation Notice set aside a period of time for parties to raise 
issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope).\7\ Certain interested 
parties commented on the scope of the investigation as it appeared in 
the Initiation Notice. For a summary of the product coverage comments 
and rebuttal responses submitted to the record for this preliminary 
determination, and accompanying discussion and analysis of all comments 
timely received, see the Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum.\8\ As 
discussed in the Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum, Commerce did 
not preliminarily modify the scope language as it appeared in the 
Initiation Notice. In the Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum, 
Commerce established the deadline for parties to submit scope case and 
rebuttal briefs.
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    \6\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 
27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble).
    \7\ See Initiation Notice.
    \8\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of 
Hardwood and Decorative Plywood from Indonesia: Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum,'' dated concurrently with this preliminary 
determination (Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum).
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Methodology

    Commerce is conducting this investigation in accordance with 
section 731 of the Act. Export prices have been calculated in 
accordance with section 772(a) of the Act. Normal value is calculated 
in accordance with section 773 of the Act. Pursuant to sections 776(a) 
and (b) of the Act, Commerce has preliminarily relied upon facts 
otherwise available, with adverse inferences, for PT. Mustika Buana 
Sejahtera. For a full description of the methodology underlying the 
preliminary determination, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.

All-Others Rate

    Sections 733(d)(1)(ii) and 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provide that in 
the preliminary determination Commerce shall determine an estimated 
all-others rate for all exporters and producers not individually 
examined. This rate shall be an amount equal to the weighted average of 
the estimated weighted-average dumping margins established for 
exporters and producers individually investigated, excluding any zero 
and de minimis margins, and any margins determined entirely under 
section 776 of the Act.

[[Page 10068]]

    In this investigation, Commerce preliminarily calculated estimated 
weighted-average dumping margins for PT Sengon Indah Mas (SIM)/PT Java 
Wood Industri (JWI) (collectively, SIM/JWI),\9\ and PT Wijaya Cahaya 
Timber TBK (WCT) and PT Wijaya Triutama Plywood Industri (WTU) 
(collectively, WCT/WTU) \10\ that are not zero, de minimis, or based 
entirely on facts otherwise available. Therefore, Commerce calculated 
the all-others rate using a weighted average of the estimated weighted-
average dumping margins calculated for the examined respondents using 
each company's publicly-ranged values for the merchandise under 
consideration.\11\
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    \9\ Commerce preliminarily determines that these companies are a 
single entity. See Preliminary Decision Memorandum; see also 
Memorandum, ``Preliminary Affiliation and Collapsing Memorandum for 
PT Sengon Indah Mas and PT Java Wood Industri,'' dated concurrently 
with this notice.
    \10\ Commerce preliminarily determines that these companies are 
a single entity. See Preliminary Decision Memorandum; see also 
Memorandum, ``Preliminary Affiliation and Collapsing Memorandum for 
PT Wijaya Cahaya Timber TBK and PT Wijaya Triutama Plywood 
Industri,'' dated concurrently with this notice.
    \11\ With two respondents under examination, Commerce normally 
calculates: (A) a weighted-average of the estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins calculated for the examined respondents; (B) a 
simple average of the estimated weighted-average dumping margins 
calculated for the examined respondents; and (C) a weighted-average 
of the estimated weighted-average dumping margins calculated for the 
examined respondents using each company's publicly-ranged U.S. sales 
values for the merchandise under consideration. Commerce then 
compares (B) and (C) to (A) and selects the rate closest to (A) as 
the most appropriate rate for all other producers and exporters. 
See, e.g., Ball Bearings and Parts Thereof from France, Germany, 
Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom: Final Results of Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Reviews, Final Results of Changed-Circumstances 
Review, and Revocation of an Order in Part, 75 FR 53661, 53662 
(September 1, 2010), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum 
at Comment 1. As complete publicly ranged sales data were available, 
Commerce based the all-others rate on the publicly ranged sales data 
of the mandatory respondents. For a complete analysis of the data, 
see the All-Others Rate Calculation Memorandum.
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Preliminary Determination

    Commerce preliminarily determines that the following estimated 
weighted-average dumping margins exist:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Cash deposit rate
                                  Estimated weighted-    (adjusted for
      Exporter or producer          average dumping   subsidy offset(s))
                                   margin (percent)        (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PT Wijaya Cahaya Timber TBK/PT                 46.84               46.84
 Wijaya Triutama Plywood
 Industri.......................
PT Sengon Indah Mas/PT Java Wood               19.98               19.88
 Industri.......................
PT. Mustika Buana Sejahtera.....             * 84.94               84.94
All Others......................               38.30               38.27
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Rate based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposit Requirements

    In accordance with section 733(d)(2) of the Act, Commerce will 
direct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation 
of entries of subject merchandise, as described in Appendix I, entered, 
or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the date of 
publication of this notice in the Federal Register. Further, pursuant 
to section 733(d)(1)(B) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(d), Commerce will 
instruct CBP to require a cash deposit equal to the estimated weighted-
average dumping margin or the estimated all-others rate, as follows: 
(1) the cash deposit rate for the respondents listed above will be 
equal to the company-specific estimated weighted-average dumping margin 
determined in this preliminary determination; (2) if the exporter is 
not a respondent identified above, but the producer is, then the cash 
deposit rate will be equal to the company-specific estimated weighted-
average dumping margin established for that producer of the subject 
merchandise; and (3) the cash deposit rate for all other producers and 
exporters will be equal to the all-others estimated weighted-average 
dumping margin.
    To determine the cash deposit rate, Commerce normally adjusts the 
estimated weighted-average dumping margin by the amount of domestic 
subsidy pass-through and export subsidies determined in a companion 
countervailing duty (CVD) proceeding when CVD provisional measures are 
in effect. Accordingly, where Commerce has made a preliminary 
affirmative determination for domestic subsidy pass-through or export 
subsidies, Commerce has offset the calculated estimated weighted-
average dumping margin by the appropriate rate. Any such adjusted rates 
may be found in the ``Preliminary Determination'' section's chart of 
estimated weighted-average dumping margins above.
    Should provisional measures in the companion CVD investigation 
expire prior to the expiration of provisional measures in this LTFV 
investigation, Commerce will direct CBP to begin collecting estimated 
antidumping duty cash deposits unadjusted for countervailed export 
subsidies at the time that the provisional CVD measures expire.
    These suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in effect 
until further notice.

Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose its calculations and analysis 
performed to interested parties in this preliminary determination 
within five days of any public announcement or, if there is no public 
announcement, within five days of the date of publication of this 
notice in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
    Consistent with 19 CFR 351.224(e), Commerce will analyze and, if 
appropriate, address any timely allegations of significant ministerial 
errors by amending the preliminary determination. However, consistent 
with 19 CFR 351.224(d), Commerce will not consider incomplete 
allegations that do not address the significance standard under 19 CFR 
351.224(g) following the preliminary determination. Instead, Commerce 
will address such allegations in the final determination together with 
issues raised in the case briefs or other written comments.

Verification

    As provided in section 782(i)(1) of the Act, Commerce intends to 
verify the information relied upon in making its final determination.

Public Comment

    Case briefs or other written comments may be submitted to the 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance no later than seven 
days after the date on which the last verification report is issued in 
this investigation. A timeline for the submission of case briefs and 
written

[[Page 10069]]

comments will be notified to interested parties at a later date. 
Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in the case briefs, may be 
filed not later than five days after the date for filing case 
briefs.\12\ Interested parties who submit case briefs or rebuttal 
briefs in this investigation must submit: (1) a table of contents 
listing each issue; and (2) a table of authorities.\13\
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    \12\ See 19 CFR 351.309(d); see also Administrative Protective 
Order, Service, and Other Procedures in Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 67069, 67077 (September 29, 
2023) (APO and Service Final Rule).
    \13\ See 19 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2).
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    As provided under 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2)(iii) and (d)(2)(iii), we 
request that interested parties provide at the beginning of their 
briefs a public, executive summary for each issue raised in their 
briefs.\14\ Further, we request that interested parties limit their 
public executive summary of each issue to no more than 450 words, not 
including citations. We intend to use the public executive summaries as 
the basis of the comment summaries included in the issues and decision 
memorandum that will accompany the final determination in this 
investigation. We request that interested parties include footnotes for 
relevant citations in the public executive summary of each issue. Note 
that Commerce has amended certain of its requirements pertaining to the 
service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\15\
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    \14\ We use the term ``issue'' here to describe an argument that 
Commerce would normally address in a comment of the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.
    \15\ See APO and Service Final Rule.
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    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to 
request a hearing, limited to issues raised in the case and rebuttal 
briefs, must submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, within 30 days 
after the date of publication of this notice. Requests should contain 
(1) the party's name, address, and telephone number; (2) the number of 
participants and whether any participant is a foreign national; and (3) 
a list of the issues to be discussed. If a request for a hearing is 
made, Commerce intends to hold the hearing at a time and date to be 
determined. Parties should confirm the date, time, and location of the 
hearing two days before the scheduled date.

Postponement of Final Determination and Extension of Provisional 
Measures

    Section 735(a)(2) of the Act provides that a final determination 
may be postponed until not later than 135 days after the date of the 
publication of the preliminary determination if, in the event of an 
affirmative preliminary determination, a request for such postponement 
is made by exporters who account for a significant proportion of 
exports of the subject merchandise, or in the event of a negative 
preliminary determination, a request for such postponement is made by 
the petitioner. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.210(e)(2), Commerce requires 
that a request by exporters for postponement of the final determination 
be accompanied by a request for extension of provisional measures from 
a four-month period to a period not more than six months in duration.
    On January 23, and February 20, 2026, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.210(b)(2)(ii) and (e), WCT/WTU and SIM/JWI, respectively, requested 
that Commerce postpone the final determination and that provisional 
measures be extended to a period not to exceed six months.\16\ In 
accordance with section 735(a)(2)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.210(b)(2)(ii), because: (1) the preliminary determination is 
affirmative; (2) the requesting exporters account for a significant 
proportion of exports of the subject merchandise; and (3) no compelling 
reasons for denial exist, Commerce is postponing the final 
determination and extending the provisional measures from a four-month 
period to a period not greater than six months. Accordingly, Commerce 
will make its final determination no later than 135 days after the date 
of publication of this preliminary determination.
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    \16\ See WCT/WTU's Letter, ``Request for Extension of Final 
Determination,'' dated January 23, 2026; see also SIM/JWI's Letter, 
``Request to Extend Final Determination,'' dated February 20, 2026.
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U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) Notification

    In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the ITC of its preliminary determination. If the final determination is 
affirmative, the ITC will determine before the later of 120 days after 
the date of this preliminary determination or 45 days after the final 
determination whether these imports are materially injuring, or 
threaten material injury to, the U.S. industry.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
sections 733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.205(c).

    Dated: February 24, 2026.
Scot Fullerton,
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duty Operations.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by the investigation is hardwood and 
decorative plywood, and certain veneered panels as described below. 
For purposes of this investigation, hardwood and decorative plywood 
is defined as a generally flat, multilayered plywood or other 
veneered panel, consisting of two or more layers or plies of wood 
veneers in combination with a core or without a core. The veneers 
and, if present, the core are glued or otherwise bonded together. A 
hardwood and decorative plywood panel must have at least either the 
face or back veneer composed of one or more species of hardwood, 
softwood, or bamboo, regardless of any surface coverings. Hardwood 
and decorative plywood may include products that meet the American 
National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood, ANSI/HPVA HP-
1-2024 (including any revisions to that standard).
    For purposes of the investigation a ``veneer'' is a slice of 
wood regardless of thickness which is cut, sliced or sawed from a 
log, bolt, or flitch. The face and back veneers are the outermost 
veneer of wood irrespective of additional surface coatings or covers 
as described below. The core of hardwood and decorative plywood (for 
those products that include a core) consists of the layer or layers 
of one or more material(s) that are situated between the face and 
back veneers. The core may be composed of a range of materials, 
including but not limited to hardwood, softwood, particleboard, or 
medium density fiberboard (MDF).
    All hardwood and decorative plywood is included within the scope 
of the investigation regardless of whether or not the face and/or 
back veneers are surface coated or covered and whether or not such 
surface coating(s) or covers obscures the grain, textures, or 
markings of the wood. Examples of surface coatings and covers 
include, but are not limited to: ultra violet light cured 
polyurethanes; oil or oil-modified or water-based polyurethanes; 
wax; epoxy-ester finishes; moisture-cured urethanes; paints; stains; 
paper; aluminum; high pressure laminate; MDF; medium density overlay 
(MDO); and phenolic film. Additionally, the face veneer of hardwood 
and decorative plywood may be sanded; smoothed or given a 
``distressed'' appearance through such methods as hand-scraping or 
wire brushing.
    All hardwood and decorative plywood is included within the scope 
even if it is trimmed; cut-to size; notched; punched; drilled; or 
has undergone other forms of minor processing. All hardwood and 
decorative plywood is included within the scope of the 
investigation, without regard to dimension (overall thickness, 
thickness of face veneer, thickness of back veneer, thickness of 
core, thickness of inner veneers, width, or length). However, the 
most

[[Page 10070]]

common panel sizes of hardwood and decorative plywood are 1219 x 
1829 mm (48 x 72 inches), 1219 x 2438 mm (48 x 96 inches), and 1219 
x 3048 mm (48 x 120 inches). Subject merchandise also includes 
hardwood and decorative plywood that has been further processed in a 
third country, including but not limited to trimming, cutting, 
notching, punching, drilling, or any other processing that would not 
otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the investigation 
if performed in the country of manufacture of the in-scope product.
    The scope of the investigation excludes the following items: (1) 
structural plywood (also known as ``industrial plywood'' or 
``industrial panels'') that (a) is certified, manufactured, and 
stamped to meet U.S. Products Standard PS 1-09, PS 2-09, PS-1-22, PS 
2-10, or PS 2-18 for Structural Plywood (including any revisions to 
that standard or any substantially equivalent international standard 
intended for structural plywood), including, but not limited to, the 
``bond performance'' requirements and the performance criteria 
detailed in U.S. Products Standard PS 1-09, PS 2-09, PS-1-22, PS 2-
10, or PS 2-18 for Structural Plywood (including any revisions to 
that standard or any substantially equivalent international standard 
intended for structural plywood), and (b) where the relevant 
standard identifies core species requirements, has a core made 
entirely of one or more of the following wood species: Pseudotsuga 
menziesii (Douglas Fir), Larix occidentalis (Western Larch), Tsuga 
heterophylla (Western Hemlock), Abies balsamea (Balsam Pine/Balsam 
Fir), Abies magnifica (California Red Fir), Abies grandis (Grand 
Fir), Abies procera (Noble Fir), Abies amabilis (Pacific Silver 
Fir), Abies concolor (White Fir), Abies lasiocarpa (Subalpine Fir), 
Picea glauca (White Spruce), Picea engelmannii (Engelmann Spruce), 
Picea mariana (Black Spruce), Picea rubens (Red Spruce), Picea 
sitchensis (Sitka Spruce), Pinus banksiana (Jack Pine), Pinus taeda 
(Loblolly Southern Pine), Pinus palustris (Longleaf Southern Pine), 
Pinus echinata (Shortleaf Southern Pine), Pinus elliottii (Slash 
Southern Pine), Pinus serotina (Pond Pine), Pinus resinosa (Red 
Pine), Pinus virginiana (Virginia Pine), Pinus monticola (Western 
White Pine), Picea mariana (Black Spruce), Picea rubens (Red 
Spruce), Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce), Pinus contorta (Lodgepole 
Pine), Pinus strobus (Eastern White Pine), and Pinus lambertiana 
(Sugar Pine); (2) products which have a face and back veneer of 
cork; (3) hardwood plywood subject to the antidumping and 
countervailing duty orders on hardwood plywood from China. See 
Certain Hardwood Plywood Products from the People's Republic of 
China: Amended Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 
and Antidumping Duty Order, 83 FR 504 (January 4, 2018); and Certain 
Hardwood Plywood Products from the People's Republic of China: 
Countervailing Duty Order, 83 FR 513 (January 4, 2018); (4) 
multilayered wood flooring, as described in the antidumping duty and 
countervailing duty orders on multilayered wood flooring from China. 
See Multilayered Wood Flooring from the People's Republic of China: 
Amended Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and 
Antidumping Duty Order, 76 FR 76690 (December 8, 2011); and 
Multilayered Wood Flooring from the People's Republic of China: 
Countervailing Duty Order, 76 FR 76693 (December 8, 2011), as 
amended by Multilayered Wood Flooring from the People's Republic of 
China: Amended Antidumping and Countervailing Orders, 77 FR 5484 
(February 3, 2012); (5) multilayered wood flooring with a face 
veneer of bamboo or composed entirely of bamboo; (6) plywood which 
has a shape or design other than a flat panel, with the exception of 
any minor processing described above; (7) products made entirely 
from bamboo and adhesives (also known as ``solid bamboo''); and (8) 
Phenolic Film Faced Plyform (PFF), also known as Phenolic Surface 
Film Plywood (PSF), defined as a panel with an ``Exterior'' or 
``Exposure 1'' bond classification as is defined by The Engineered 
Wood Association, having an opaque phenolic film layer with a weight 
equal to or greater than 90g/m3 permanently bonded on both the face 
and back veneers and an opaque, moisture resistant coating applied 
to the edges.
    Also excluded from the scope of the investigation are wooden 
furniture goods that, at the time of importation, are fully 
assembled and are ready for their intended uses. Also excluded from 
the scope of the investigation is ``ready to assemble'' (RTA) 
furniture. RTA furniture is defined as (A) furniture packaged for 
sale for ultimate purchase by an end-user that, at the time of 
importation, includes (1) all wooden components (in finished form) 
required to assemble a finished unit of furniture, (2) all accessory 
parts (e.g., screws, washers, dowels, nails, handles, knobs, 
adhesive glues) required to assemble a finished unit of furniture, 
and (3) instructions providing guidance on the assembly of a 
finished unit of furniture; (B) unassembled bathroom vanity 
cabinets, having a space for one or more sinks, that are imported 
with all unassembled hardwood and hardwood plywood components that 
have been cut-to-final dimensional component shape/size, painted or 
stained prior to importation, and stacked within a singled shipping 
package, except for furniture feet which may be packed and shipped 
separately; or (C) unassembled bathroom vanity linen closets that 
are imported with all unassembled hardwood and hardwood plywood 
components that have been cut-to-final dimensional shape/size, 
painted or stained prior to importation, and stacked within a single 
shipping package, except for furniture feet which may be packed and 
shipped separately.
    Also excluded from the scope of the investigation are kitchen 
cabinets that, at the time of importation, are fully assembled and 
are ready for their intended uses. Also excluded from the scope of 
the investigation are RTA kitchen cabinets. RTA kitchen cabinets are 
defined as kitchen cabinets packaged for sale for ultimate purchase 
by an end-user that, at the time of importation, includes: (1) all 
wooden components (in finished form) required to assemble a finished 
unit of cabinetry; (2) all accessory parts (e.g., screws, washers, 
dowels, nails, handles, knobs, hooks, adhesive glues) required to 
assemble a finished unit of cabinetry; and (3) instructions 
providing guidance on the assembly of a finished unit of cabinetry. 
Excluded from the scope of the investigation are finished table 
tops, which are table tops imported in finished form with pre-cut or 
drilled openings to attach the underframe or legs. The table tops 
are ready for use at the time of import and require no further 
finishing or processing. Excluded from the scope of the 
investigation are finished countertops that are imported in finished 
form and require no further finishing or manufacturing. Also 
excluded from the scope of the investigation are laminated veneer 
lumber (``LVL'') door and window components with (1) a maximum width 
of 44 millimeters, a thickness from 30 millimeters to 72 
millimeters, and a length of less than 2413 millimeters, (2) water 
boiling point exterior adhesive, (3) a modulus of elasticity of 
1,500,000 pounds per square inch or higher, (4) finger-jointed or 
lap-jointed core veneer with all layers oriented so that the grain 
is running parallel or with no more than 3 dispersed layers of 
veneer oriented with the grain running perpendicular to the other 
layers; and (5) top layer machined with a curved edge and one or 
more profile channels throughout.
    Also excluded from the scope of this investigation are certain 
door stiles and rails made of LVL that have a width not to exceed 50 
millimeters, a thickness not to exceed 50 millimeters, and a length 
of less than 2,450 millimeters.
    Also excluded from the scope of this investigation are finished 
two-ply products that are made of one ply of wood veneer and one ply 
of a non-wood veneer material and the two-ply product cannot be 
glued or otherwise adhered to additional plies or that are made of 
two plies of wood veneer and have undergone staining, cutting, 
notching, punching, drilling, or other processing on the surface of 
the veneer such that the two-ply product cannot be glued or 
otherwise adhered to additional plies.
    Imports of hardwood and decorative plywood are primarily entered 
under the following HTSUS numbers: 4412.10.0500; 4412.31.0520; 
4412.31.0540; 4412.31.0560; 4412.31.0620; 4412.31.0640; 
4412.31.0660; 4412.31.2510; 4412.31.2520; 4412.31.2610; 
4412.31.2620; 4412.31.4040; 4412.31.4050; 4412.31.4060; 
4412.31.4070; 4412.31.4080; 4412.31.4140; 4412.31.4150; 
4412.31.4155; 4412.31.4160; 4412.31.4165; 4412.31.4180; 
4412.31.4200; 4412.31.4500; 4412.31.4850; 4412.31.4860; 
4412.31.4863; 4412.31.4865; 4412.31.4866; 4412.31.4869; 
4412.31.4875; 4412.31.4880; 4412.31.5130; 4412.31.5135; 
4412.31.5150; 4412.31.5155; 4412.31.5160; 4412.31.5165; 
4412.31.5170; 4412.31.5175; 4412.31.5235; 4412.31.5255; 
4412.31.5260; 4412.31.5262; 4412.31.5264; 4412.31.5265; 
4412.31.5266; 4412.31.5268; 4412.31.5270; 4412.31.5275; 
4412.31.6000; 4412.31.6100; 4412.31.9100; 4412.31.9200; 
4412.32.0520; 4412.32.0540; 4412.32.0560; 4412.32.0570; 
4412.32.0620; 4412.32.0640; 4412.32.0670; 4412.32.2510; 
4412.32.2520; 4412.32.2530; 4412.32.2610; 4412.32.2630; 
4412.32.3130; 4412.32.3135; 4412.32.3140; 4412.32.3150;

[[Page 10071]]

4412.32.3155; 4412.32.3160; 4412.32.3165; 4412.32.3170; 
4412.32.3175; 4412.32.3185; 4412.32.3235; 4412.32.3255; 
4412.32.3265; 4412.32.3275; 4412.32.3285; 4412.32.5600; 
4412.32.5700; 4412.33.0620; 4412.33.0640; 4412.33.0670; 
4412.33.2630; 4412.33.3235; 4412.33.3255; 4412.33.3265; 
4412.33.3275; 4412.33.3285; 4412.33.5700; 4412.34.2600; 
4412.34.3235; 4412.34.3255; 4412.34.3265; 4412.34.3275; 
4412.34.3285; 4412.34.5700; 4412.39.4051; 4412.39.4052; 
4412.39.4059; 4412.39.4061; 4412.39.4062; 4412.39.4069; 
4412.39.5050; 4412.41.0000; 4412.42.0000; 4412.51.1030; 
4412.51.1050; 4412.51.3111; 4412.51.3121; 4412.51.3141; 
4412.51.3161; 4412.51.3175; 4412.51.4100; 4412.52.1030; 
4412.52.1050; 4412.52.3121; 4412.52.3161; 4412.52.3175; 
4412.52.4100; 4412.91.0600; 4412.91.1020; 4412.91.1030; 
4412.91.1040; 4412.91.3110; 4412.91.3120; 4412.91.3130; 
4412.91.3140; 4412.91.3150; 4412.91.3160; 4412.91.3170; 
4412.91.4100; 4412.92.0700; 4412.92.1120; 4412.92.1130; 
4412.92.1140; 4412.92.3120; 4412.92.3150; 4412.92.3160; 
4412.92.3170; 4412.92.4200; 4412.94.1020; 4412.94.1030; 
4412.94.1040; 4412.94.1050; 4412.94.3110; 4412.94.3111; 
4412.94.3120; 4412.94.3121; 4412.94.3130; 4412.94.3131; 
4412.94.3140; 4412.94.3141; 4412.94.3150; 4412.94.3160; 
4412.94.3161; 4412.94.3170; 4412.94.3171; 4412.94.3175; 
4412.94.4100; 4412.99.0600; 4412.99.1020; 4412.99.1030; 
4412.99.1040; 4412.99.3110; 4412.99.3120; 4412.99.3130; 
4412.99.3140; 4412.99.3150; 4412.99.3160; 4412.99.3170; 
4412.99.4100; 4412.99.5100; 4412.99.5115; 4412.99.5701; and 
4412.99.5710.
    Imports of hardwood and decorative plywood may also enter under 
HTSUS subheadings 4412.10.9000; 4412.94.5100; 4412.94.9500; 
4412.99.6000; 4412.99.7000; 4412.99.8000; 4412.99.9000; 
4412.99.9500; 9403.90.7005; 9403.90.7010; and 9403.90.7080.
    The HTSUS codes are provided for the convenience of the U.S. 
government and customs purposes, and do not define the scope of the 
investigation. The written description of the merchandise under 
investigation is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Period of Investigation
IV. Application of Facts Available with Adverse Inferences
V. Affiliation and Single Entity Treatment
VI. Discussion of the Methodology
VII. Particular Market Situation
VIII. Adjustment To Cash Deposit Rate For Export Subsidies
IX. Currency Conversion
X. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2026-04001 Filed 2-27-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 2, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.