Proposed Rule2026-03756

Refund of Interest

Primary source

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Published
February 25, 2026

Issuing agencies

National Credit Union Administration

Abstract

The NCUA Board (Board) is issuing for public comment a proposal to rescind its regulation that addresses the refund of interest to members. This regulation is redundant, as it restates the authority already granted to a federal credit union's (FCU's) board of directors by the Federal Credit Union Act (FCU Act) section 113(9).

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 37 (Wednesday, February 25, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 37 (Wednesday, February 25, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 9179-9181]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-03756]


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NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

12 CFR Part 701

RIN 3133-AF99


Refund of Interest

AGENCY: National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The NCUA Board (Board) is issuing for public comment a 
proposal to rescind its regulation that addresses the refund of 
interest to members. This regulation is redundant, as it restates the 
authority already granted to a federal credit union's (FCU's) board of 
directors by the Federal Credit Union Act (FCU Act) section 113(9).

DATES: Comments must be received by April 27, 2026

ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted in one of the following ways. 
(Please send comments by one method only):
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. 
The docket number for this proposed rule is NCUA-2026-0433. Follow the 
``Submit a comment'' instructions. If you are reading this document on 
<a href="http://federalregister.gov">federalregister.gov</a>, you may use the green ``SUBMIT A PUBLIC COMMENT'' 
button beneath this rulemaking's title to submit a comment to the 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> docket. A plain language summary of the proposed rule 
is also available on the docket website.
    <bullet> Mail: Address to Melane Conyers-Ausbrooks, Secretary of 
the Board, National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, 
Alexandria, Virginia 22314-3428.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as mailing address.
    Mailed and hand-delivered comments must be received by the close of 
the comment period.
    Public inspection: Please follow the search instructions on <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> to view the public comments. Do not include any 
personally identifiable information (such as name, address, or other 
contact information) or confidential business information that you do 
not want publicly disclosed. All comments are public records; they are 
publicly displayed exactly as received and will not be deleted, 
modified, or redacted. Comments may be submitted anonymously. If you 
are unable to access public comments on the internet, you may contact 
the NCUA for alternative access by calling (703) 518-6540 or emailing 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#571810141a363e3b173934223679303821"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="155a525658747c79557b7660743b727a63">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ian Marenna, Associate General Counsel 
Office of General Counsel, at (703) 518-6540, or at 1775 Duke Street, 
Alexandria, VA 22314.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background and Legal Authority

    Section 113(9) of the FCU Act authorizes an FCU's board of 
directors to issue interest refunds to members of record at the close 
of business on the last day of any dividend period from income earned 
and received in proportion to the interest paid by them during that 
dividend period.\1\ Section 701.24 codifies section 113(9) of the FCU 
Act in the NCUA's regulations and permits an FCU's board of directors 
to authorize an interest refund to members from income earned during a 
dividend period.\2\ The regulation allows the refund percentage to vary 
by the type of extension of credit and interest rate charged \3\ and 
permits an FCU board to exclude certain categories of loans, such as 
delinquent loans, from the refund.\4\ Section 701.24 only permits a 
refund of interest to be made for a dividend period if dividends on 
share accounts have been declared and paid for that period.\5\ Section 
701.24 was last amended in 1988.\6\
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    \1\ 12 U.S.C. 1761b(9).
    \2\ 12 CFR 701.24.
    \3\ Id. (b).
    \4\ Id. (c).
    \5\ Id. (a).
    \6\ 53 FR 19747 (May 31, 1988).
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II. Proposed Rule

    The Board is proposing to eliminate Sec.  701.24 because it is 
redundant: it restates the authority already granted directly to an 
FCU's board of directors by section 113(9) of the FCU Act. Section 
113(9) is a clear and self-executing grant of power that authorizes a 
board to provide for interest refunds from income earned. The Board 
believes that the removal of Sec.  701.24 simplifies the regulatory 
code by eliminating unnecessary text and reduces regulatory burden by 
limiting the number of sources that FCUs must check to ensure 
compliance with laws and regulations. The Board interprets section 
113(9) of the FCU Act to allow an FCU's board of directors to vary the 
interest refund according to the type of extension of credit and the 
interest rate charged, and to make certain exclusions from a loan 
interest refund. Therefore, Sec.  701.24 is unnecessary.
    The Board solicits comments on all aspects of this proposal. The 
Board is especially interested in comments addressing whether the 
removal of Sec.  701.24 would provide regulatory relief and whether any 
of the current regulation should be preserved.

III. Regulatory Procedures

A. Providing Accountability Through Transparency Act of 2023

    The Providing Accountability Through Transparency Act of 2023 (5 
U.S.C. 553(b)(4)) requires that a notice

[[Page 9180]]

of proposed rulemaking include the internet address of a summary of not 
more than 100 words in length of a proposed rule, in plain language, 
that shall be posted on the internet website under section 206(d) of 
the E-Government Act of 2002 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note) (commonly known as 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>).
    In summary, the proposal would eliminate Sec.  701.24 of the NCUA's 
regulations, which governs the refund of interest to members. This 
regulation is redundant, as it restates the authority already granted 
directly to an FCU's board of directors by section 113(9) of the FCU 
Act.
    The proposal and the required summary can be found at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>.

B. Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14192

    Pursuant to Executive Order 12866 (``Regulatory Planning and 
Review''), as amended by Executive Order 14215, a determination must be 
made whether a regulatory action is significant and therefore subject 
to review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in accordance 
with the requirements of the Executive Order.\7\ Executive Order 13563 
(``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review'') supplements and 
reaffirms the principles, structures, and definitions governing 
contemporary regulatory review established in Executive Order 12866.\8\ 
This proposed rule was drafted and reviewed in accordance with 
Executive Order 12866 and Executive Order 13563. OMB has determined 
that this proposed rule is not a ``significant regulatory action'' as 
defined in section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866. Further, this 
proposed rule to remove an unnecessary provision is consistent with 
Executive Order 13563.
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    \7\ 58 FR 51735 (Oct. 4, 1993).
    \8\ 76 FR 3821 (Jan.21, 2011).
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    Executive Order 14192 (``Unleashing Prosperity Through 
Deregulation'') requires that any new incremental costs associated with 
new regulations shall, to the extent permitted by law, be offset by the 
elimination of existing costs associated with at least 10 prior 
regulations.\9\ This proposed rule is expected to be a deregulatory 
action under Executive Order 14192.
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    \9\ 90 FR 9065 (Feb. 6, 2025).
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C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act \10\ generally requires an agency to 
conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to notice 
and comment rulemaking requirements, unless the agency certifies that 
the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. If the agency makes such a certification, it 
shall publish the certification at the time of publication of either 
the proposed rule or the final rule, along with a statement providing 
the factual basis for such certification.\11\ For purposes of this 
analysis, the NCUA considers small credit unions to be those having 
under $100 million in assets.\12\ The Board fully considered the 
potential economic impacts of the regulatory amendments on small credit 
unions. The proposed rule would eliminate Sec.  701.24 because it 
restates the authority already granted to an FCU's board of directors 
by section 113(9) of the FCU Act. Its removal simplifies the regulatory 
code by eliminating unnecessary text. Therefore, the Board certifies 
that the proposed rule would not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities.
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    \10\ 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
    \11\ 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
    \12\ 80 FR 57512 (Sept. 24, 2015).
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D. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) generally provides that 
an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and not withstanding any other 
provision of law, a person is not required to respond to, a collection 
of information, unless it displays a currently valid Office of 
Management and Budget control number. The PRA applies to rulemakings in 
which an agency creates a new or amends existing information collection 
requirements. For purposes of the PRA, an information-collection 
requirement may take the form of a reporting, recordkeeping, or a 
third-party disclosure requirement. The NCUA has determined that the 
changes described in this notice do not create a new information 
collection or revise an existing information collection as defined by 
the PRA.

E. Executive Order 13132 on Federalism

    Executive Order 13132 encourages certain agencies to consider the 
impact of their actions on state and local interests. The NCUA, an 
agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5), voluntarily complies with the 
executive order to adhere to fundamental federalism principles. This 
proposed rule would only impact FCUs. This proposed rule would 
eliminate Sec.  701.24, as it is redundant and only restates the 
authority already granted directly to an FCU's board of directors by 
section 113(9) of the FCU Act. Its removal simplifies the regulatory 
code by eliminating unnecessary text and thus would not have a direct 
effect on the states, the relationship between the national government 
and the states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
among the various levels of government.

F. Assessment of Federal Regulations and Policies on Families

    The NCUA has determined that this proposed rule would not affect 
family well-being within the meaning of section 654 of the Treasury and 
General Government Appropriations Act, 1999.\13\ The proposed rule 
would eliminate Sec.  701.24 because it is redundant and only restates 
the authority already granted directly to an FCU's board of directors 
by section 113(9) of the FCU Act. Its removal simplifies the regulatory 
code by eliminating unnecessary text. While the proposed rescission is 
intended to reduce regulatory burden generally to allow FCUs to focus 
on their provision of financial services to members, any potential 
positive effect on family well-being, including financial well-being 
is, at most, indirect.
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    \13\ Public Law 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681 (1998).
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List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 701

    Advertising, Aged, Civil rights, Credit, Credit unions, Fair 
housing, Individuals with disabilities, Insurance, Marital status 
discrimination, Mortgages, Religious discrimination, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Sex discrimination, Signs and symbols, 
Surety bonds.

    By the National Credit Union Administration Board, this 20th day 
of February, 2026.
Melane Conyers-Ausbrooks,
Secretary of the Board.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the NCUA Board proposes to 
amend 12 CFR part 701 as follows:

PART 701--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF FEDERAL CREDIT UNIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 701 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 1752(5), 1755, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1759, 
1761a, 1761b, 1766, 1767, 1782, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789. 
Section 701.6 is also authorized by 15 U.S.C. 3717. Section 701.31 
is also authorized by 15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 1981 and 
3601-3610. Section 701.35 is also authorized by 42 U.S.C. 4311-4312.

0
2. Remove and reserve Sec.  701.24.

[[Page 9181]]

Sec.  701.24  [Removed and reserved]

[FR Doc. 2026-03756 Filed 2-24-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7535-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on February 25, 2026.

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