Rule2026-03658

Removal of Regulations Limiting Authorizations To Proceed With Construction Activities Pending Rehearing; Confirmation

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
February 24, 2026
Effective
November 10, 2025

Issuing agencies

Energy DepartmentFederal Energy Regulatory Commission

Abstract

On October 10, 2025, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission) published in the Federal Register a final rule removing regulations. This action addresses arguments raised on rehearing and confirms the effective date of that final rule.

Full Text

<html>
<head>
<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 36 (Tuesday, February 24, 2026)</title>
</head>
<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 36 (Tuesday, February 24, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 8734-8737]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-03658]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

18 CFR Parts 153 and 157

[Docket No. RM25-9-000]


Removal of Regulations Limiting Authorizations To Proceed With 
Construction Activities Pending Rehearing; Confirmation

AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Final rule; confirmation of effective date; order addressing 
arguments raised on rehearing.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: On October 10, 2025, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 
(Commission) published in the Federal Register a final rule removing 
regulations. This action addresses arguments raised on rehearing and 
confirms the effective date of that final rule.

DATES: The Commission confirms that the effective date of the final 
rule published on October 10, 2025 (90 FR 48221), was November 10, 
2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Indigo Brown, Office of the General 
Counsel, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502-8505, <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#90f9fef4f9f7ffbef2e2ffe7fed0f6f5e2f3bef7ffe6"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b1d8dfd5d8d6de9fd3c3dec6dff1d7d4c3d29fd6dec7">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    1. On October 7, 2025, the Commission issued a final rule (final 
rule) amending its regulations to remove Sec.  157.23 and modify Sec.  
153.4 to remove the cross-reference to Sec.  157.23.\1\ These sections 
placed restrictions on the issuance of authorizations to proceed with 
the construction of natural gas facilities. On November 6, 2025, a 
coalition of petitioners (together, Petitioners) \2\ filed a request 
for rehearing of the final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Removal of Reguls. Limiting Authorizations to Proceed with 
Constr. Activities Pending Rehearing, Order No. 915, 90 FR 48221 
(Oct. 10, 2025), 193 FERC ] 61,014 (2025), Errata Notices, Docket 
No. RM25-9-000 (issued Oct. 10 and Oct. 23, 2025) (Final Rule).
    \2\ Petitioners include: Natural Resources Defense Council, 
Sierra Club, Southern Environmental Law Center, 350 Triangle, 7 
Directions of Service, Appalachian Voices, For a Better Bayou, 
Habitat Recovery Project, Louisiana Bucket Brigade, Micah 6:8 
Mision, Mothers Out Front, Preserve Giles County, Property Rights 
and Pipeline Center, Protect our Water Heritage Rights, Public 
Citizen, Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, Turtle Island 
Restoration Network, Robert McNutt, and Katie Whitehead.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2. Pursuant to Allegheny Defense Project v. FERC,\3\ the rehearing 
request filed in this proceeding may be deemed denied by operation of 
law. However, as permitted by section 19(a) of the Natural Gas Act 
(NGA),\4\ we are modifying the discussion in the final rule and 
continue to reach the same result in this proceeding, as discussed 
below.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ 964 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2020) (en banc) (Allegheny).
    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 717r(a) (``Until the record in a proceeding shall 
have been filed in a court of appeals, as provided in subsection 
(b), the Commission may at any time, upon reasonable notice and in 
such manner as it shall deem proper, modify or set aside, in whole 
or in part, any finding or order made or issued by it under the 
provisions of this chapter.'').
    \5\ Allegheny, 964 F.3d at 16-17. The Commission is not changing 
the outcome of the Final Rule. See Smith Lake Improvement & 
Stakeholders Ass'n v. FERC, 809 F.3d 55, 56-57 (D.C. Cir. 2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Background

    3. In Order No. 871, the Commission amended its regulations to add 
Sec.  157.23, precluding the issuance of authorizations to proceed with 
construction of new natural gas transportation, export, or import 
facilities, authorized pursuant to sections 3 and 7(c) of the NGA, for 
a limited time while certain requests for rehearing were pending before 
the Commission.\6\ On January 20, 2025, the

[[Page 8735]]

President issued Executive Order 14154, to unleash American energy by, 
among other things, eliminating delays in and streamlining the 
permitting process for energy infrastructure projects, stating that it 
is ``in the national interest to unleash America's affordable and 
reliable energy and natural resources.'' \7\ On the same date, the 
President issued Executive Order 14156, which declared a national 
energy emergency and prioritized the expansion of energy infrastructure 
as a matter of critical national and economic security.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ Limiting Authorizations to Proceed with Constr. Activities 
Pending Rehearing, Order No. 871, 171 FERC ] 61,201 (2020), order on 
reh'g, Order No. 871-A, 174 FERC ] 61,050, order on reh'g, Order No. 
871-B, 175 FERC ] 61,098, order on reh'g, Order No. 871-C, 176 FERC 
] 61,062 (2021); see Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 61,014 at PP 2-6 for a 
more detailed discussion of Order No. 871.
    \7\ E.O. 14154, 90 FR 8353 (Jan. 20, 2025).
    \8\ E.O. 14156, 90 FR 8433 (Jan. 20, 2025).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    4. On April 14, 2025, Interstate Natural Gas Association of America 
(INGAA) filed a petition for rulemaking, requesting that the Commission 
adopt a rule rescinding Order No. 871, removing Sec.  157.23 from the 
regulations, and amending Sec.  153.4, which relates to applications to 
authorize liquefied natural gas facilities under NGA section 3, to 
remove the reference to Sec.  157.23.
    5. On June 18, 2025, the Commission issued an order temporarily 
waiving Sec.  157.23 for one year, until June 30, 2026 (Waiver 
Order).\9\ At the same time, the Commission issued a Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking (NOPR), which proposed to permanently remove Sec.  157.23 
from its regulations and revise Sec.  153.4 to eliminate the cross-
reference to Sec.  157.23.\10\ The Commission proposed to remove Sec.  
157.23 to respond to the imperative to remove barriers to the 
construction of necessary energy infrastructure. In addition to 
requesting public comments on the NOPR proposal to eliminate Sec.  
157.23 in its entirety, the Commission posed two specific questions. 
The Commission sought comment on whether it should instead revise Sec.  
157.23 to (1) limit its scope while maintaining some protections for 
certain types of stakeholders or (2) reduce the time period on the 
limitation for issuing authorizations to proceed with construction.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ Interstate Nat. Gas Assoc. of Am., 191 FERC ] 61,209 (2025) 
(Waiver Order).
    \10\ See Removal of Reguls. Limiting Authorizations to Proceed 
with Constr. Activities Pending Rehearing, 90 FR 26771 (June 24, 
2025), 191 FERC ] 61,208 (2025) (NOPR).
    \11\ Id. P 23.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    6. The NOPR was published in the Federal Register with a 30-day 
comment period.\12\ The Commission received 23 comments in response to 
the NOPR, including 11 comments from various individuals and 
organizations opposing the Commission's proposal to remove Sec.  
157.23; \13\ and 12 comments from various entities supporting its 
removal.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 90 FR 26771 (June 24, 2025).
    \13\ Commenters that opposed the NOPR included: Marion 
Freistadt; Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services; a 
consortium of public interest organizations and individuals; Robert 
Feder; Lila Zastrow and Dave Hendrickson; Diana Dakey; Robert E. 
Rutkowski; Lakshmi Ford; Institute for Policy Integrity at New York 
University School of Law; PennFuture; Columbia Riverkeeper et. al; 
and Delaware Riverkeeper.
    \14\ Commenters that supported the NOPR included: Arizona 
Corporation Commission; Energy Transfer LP; Eastern Shore Natural 
Gas Company; American Gas Association; Mountain Valley Pipeline, 
LLC; INGAA, the American Petroleum Institute, and GPA Midstream 
Association; Cheniere Energy, Inc.; Kinder Morgan, Inc.; Enbridge 
Gas Pipelines; Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP; The Williams 
Companies, Inc.; and WBI Energy Transmission, Inc.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    7. On October 7, 2025, the Commission issued the final rule, 
removing Sec.  157.23 from its regulations. In developing the final 
rule, the Commission considered and responded to all comments received 
in response to the NOPR. The Commission ultimately found that removal 
of the regulation was warranted to reduce construction delays as well 
as to promote and expedite efficient energy development and ensure that 
there is sufficient natural gas infrastructure to timely address 
resource adequacy and reliability concerns but that sufficient 
safeguards available to impacted stakeholders remained.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 61,014 at P 47. See id. PP 22-24 
(discussing judicial and Commission protections for landowners and 
stakeholders).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    8. On November 6, 2025, Petitioners sought rehearing of the final 
rule arguing that the Commission (1) failed to provide an explanation 
for its departure from prior policy regarding construction delays and 
the stakeholder protections clarified in Allegheny, and relied on 
arguments that the Commission previously discredited in Order No. 871; 
(2) failed to provide evidence that Sec.  157.23 impedes gas 
infrastructure development; (3) failed to provide evidence that other 
protections available to stakeholders sufficiently address the 
potential harms from project developers commencing construction during 
the rehearing period; and (4) used the rulemaking to cure the lack of 
notice and comment procedures in the Waiver Order.

II. Discussion

A. Justification for Removal

    9. Petitioners disagree with the Commission's conclusion that the 
removal of Sec.  157.23 is warranted because judicial review and other 
case-by-case relief offer sufficient protection, given that projects 
subject to the regulation are found to be in the public interest.\16\ 
They argue that the existence of a public interest finding to justify 
the removal of Sec.  157.23 does not explain how the protections 
previously found to be inadequate in Order No. 871 are now sufficient 
to protect parties seeking rehearing.\17\ Petitioners maintain that the 
Commission relied on arguments that it previously discredited in Order 
No. 871. Specifically, they contend that the Commission failed to 
provide an explanation for reversing course from its previous finding 
that even though parties can seek judicial review once rehearing has 
been deemed denied, the purpose of Sec.  157.23 was to prevent 
construction until the Commission completed its review process.\18\ 
Additionally, noting that the Commission previously found that adopting 
Sec.  157.23 would not substantially impact the natural gas industry, 
Petitioners argue that the Commission failed to explain why this prior 
finding is now improper.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ Rehearing Request at 11.
    \17\ Id. at 12.
    \18\ Id. at 12-13.
    \19\ Id. at 13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    10. The Commission is entitled to change its approach and depart 
from prior precedent, provided that it acknowledges the change in 
policy and provides a reasoned explanation for the new approach.\20\ In 
the final rule, the Commission acknowledged that it departed from the 
prior policy set forth in Order No. 871.\21\ The Commission recognized 
that ``Order No. 871 provided necessary protections along with 
Allegheny's assurance of timely judicial review of initial Commission 
orders.'' \22\ However, the Commission explained that, in light of 
resource adequacy and reliability concerns from increasing electricity 
and natural gas demand, the Commission had cause to reevaluate its 
prior policy concerns and now concluded that Sec.  157.23 was no longer 
necessary to protect stakeholders, given the Commission's thorough 
review of each NGA section 3 and 7 application and the other 
protections

[[Page 8736]]

available to stakeholders, including judicial review, injunctive 
relief, motions for stays, and the Commission's presumptive stay 
policy.\23\ Additionally, the Commission did not find in the final rule 
that removal was warranted due to Order No. 871's impact on the natural 
gas industry. Rather, the Commission concluded that removal of Sec.  
157.23 advances the Commission's mission under the NGA to facilitate 
the orderly development of natural gas supplies and ensure that 
approved projects are developed in a timely manner to combat resource 
adequacy concerns and natural gas and electricity system reliability 
concerns.\24\ Accordingly, we continue to find that delaying the 
issuance of construction authorizations for approved projects as a 
result of Sec.  157.23 is no longer in the public interest.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ See FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., 556 U.S. 502, 
515-16 (2009); In re Permian Basin Area Rate Cases, 390 U.S. 747, 
784 (1968); see also Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass'n v. State Farm Mut. 
Auto Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29, 42 (1983) (``[W]e fully recognize that 
regulatory agencies do not establish rules of conduct to last 
forever.'') (internal quotations omitted); Greater Bos. Television 
Corp. v. FCC, 444 F.2d 841, 852 (D.C. Cir. 1970) (an agency may 
change its course as long as it ``suppl[ies] a reasoned analysis 
indicating that prior policies and standards are being deliberately 
changed, not casually ignored.''), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 923 
(1971).
    \21\ Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 61,014 at P 22.
    \22\ Id.
    \23\ Id. PP 22-24, 28, 43.
    \24\ Id. PP 30, 35, 47.
    \25\ Id. PP 22, 39.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    11. Petitioners assert that the Commission determined that the risk 
of potential delay from Sec.  157.23 justified removal of the 
regulation and contend that the Commission failed to provide evidence 
that Sec.  157.23 impedes gas infrastructure development.\26\ They 
argue that, prior to Order No. 871, project developers had to account 
for potential delays and that the Commission could minimize the risk of 
delays, as it controls the timeframe for acting on rehearing 
requests.\27\ They maintain that the Commission's reliance on resource 
adequacy and reliability concerns to remove Sec.  157.23 does not 
provide sufficient evidence that potential delays could have an effect 
on grid reliability.\28\ Petitioners aver that the Commission should 
not authorize construction until the conclusion of the decision making 
process on rehearing, because of the possibility that it could have 
made an incorrect determination in the initial order.\29\ They further 
claim that the Commission disregards the potential disruption of 
infrastructure development plans should the Commission order a project 
developer to halt construction in the event that it grants 
rehearing.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ Rehearing Request at 14.
    \27\ Id. at 15.
    \28\ Id.
    \29\ Id.
    \30\ Id. at 16.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    12. As explained in the final rule, the estimated increases in 
electricity and natural gas demand, without sufficient natural gas 
supplies and infrastructure, could impact grid reliability.\31\ The 
Commission found that removing Sec.  157.23 would lessen the risk that 
any potential delays would affect the availability of necessary natural 
gas supplies to meet increasing demands.\32\ In Order No. 871-B, the 
Commission acknowledged that the regulation could add delays and that 
project development schedules had to account for some uncertainty as 
the Commission's timeline for processing project applications is 
dictated by several factors.\33\ However, as stated above, evidence of 
increasing demand amplifies our concern that the potential delay 
resulting from application of Sec.  157.23 could affect the timeliness 
of natural gas supplies. Regardless of the length of the average 
construction delay,\34\ the Commission sought to remove the risk of an 
additional regulatory delay of up to five months in the gas development 
process.\35\ Additionally, the Commission determined that the default 
should be for certificate and authorization orders to go into effect 
absent case-specific reasons to the contrary.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ See Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 61,014 at PP 28-29; EIA, Short-
Term Energy Outlook (May 6, 2025), <a href="https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo">https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo</a> 
(accessed Sept. 16, 2025); EIA, EIA Expects Record U.S. Natural Gas 
Consumption in 2025 (Aug. 25, 2025), <a href="https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=65984">https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=65984</a> (accessed Sept. 16, 2025).
    \32\ Id. P 40.
    \33\ Order No. 871-B, 175 FERC ] 61,098 at P 36.
    \34\ See Rehearing Request at 13 (citing Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 
61,014 at P 40 (noting that removal of Sec.  157.23 eliminates one, 
potentially five-month, delay from the construction authorization 
process) and Order No. 871-B, 175 FERC ] 61,098 at P 37 (providing 
an estimate, based on 2021 data, that prior to Sec.  157.23's 
promulgation the average delay between project approval and 
authorization to commence construction was 85 days)).
    \35\ Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 61,014 at P 40.
    \36\ Id. P 43.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    13. Petitioners argue that the Commission's reliability goals are 
``red herrings,'' particularly when one considers the disruption to gas 
planning that may occur if the Commission authorized construction while 
rehearing was pending and then subsequently granted rehearing.\37\ They 
argue that it is best to wait to authorize the start of construction 
until the Commission finishes its decision-making process on rehearing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ Rehearing Request at 15-16.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    14. We are not persuaded by Petitioners' argument that a generic 
delay in construction for all natural gas infrastructure is preferable 
because the Commission may grant a request for rehearing in an 
individual case. Recognizing that the Commission is tasked under the 
NGA with the orderly development of natural gas supplies, Congress 
itself presumed that an application for rehearing should not operate as 
a stay unless ``specifically'' ordered by the Commission.\38\ 
Consistent with this view, the Commission in the final rule explained 
that Sec.  157.23 was now overly broad given that projected natural gas 
and electric generator demands require timely natural gas 
infrastructure development.\39\ We went on to explain it was no longer 
necessary to impose such a delay given the other protections available 
to landowners and stakeholders, including (1) the Commission's ability 
to consider stays on a case-by-case basis and (2) the availability of 
both judicial review, which, after Allegheny, parties may now seek more 
promptly following an initial order, and judicial stays.\40\ To the 
extent there is any disruption associated with a potential construction 
stop work order on rehearing, it is outweighed by the national benefits 
from eliminating Sec.  157.23.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ 15 U.S.C. 717r(c).
    \39\ Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 61,014 at PP 28-30, 39.
    \40\ Id. P 40.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Protections Available to Stakeholders

    15. Petitioners argue that the Commission failed to provide 
evidence that other protections available to stakeholders, including 
judicial review, motions for stay, and the presumptive stay policy, 
adequately address the potential harms of commencing construction 
during the rehearing period.\41\ They assert that neither the 
Commission nor the courts have granted a motion for a stay in favor of 
an impacted stakeholder (noting four presumptive stays that were issued 
pursuant to Order No. 871) and that the courts do not timely act on 
judicial review or injunctive relief to prevent damage caused by 
construction authorizations during the rehearing period.\42\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ Rehearing Request at 16.
    \42\ Id. at 16-17.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    16. In the final rule, the Commission explained that natural gas 
infrastructure projects are only approved following an extensive agency 
review, which requires the consideration of concerns raised by all 
stakeholders and any additional protection that may be warranted during 
project construction and operation.\43\ Following the Commission's 
review, project developers must comply with the required conditions in 
a section 3 authorization or section 7 certificate order. Stakeholders 
and affected landowners may seek judicial review or injunctive relief 
after rehearing is deemed denied or file a motion for a stay with the 
Commission.\44\ Additionally, the presumptive stay policy allows 
directly affected

[[Page 8737]]

landowners who would be subject to eminent domain under NGA section 7 
to request a stay of a certificate order and protects such landowners 
from potential harm where a pipeline may initiate eminent domain 
proceedings immediately following the issuance of an order.\45\ The 
Commission considers each project application and requested Commission 
remedy on a case-by-case basis to address all raised concerns and 
determine whether other relief is required to prevent irreparable harm. 
The fact that the Commission and courts do not frequently grant motions 
for stay is not evidence of an unwillingness to grant a meritorious 
request, but rather, a reflection of the merits of such requests.\46\ 
On the contrary, the Commission invoked its presumptive stay policy in 
a recent section 7 certificate proceeding in which a directly affected 
landowner intervened and protested, and the applicant had not acquired 
all necessary property interests. The Commission stayed the certificate 
during the 30-day rehearing period, and pending Commission resolution 
of any timely requests for rehearing filed by an affected landowner 
subject to eminent domain, up until 90 days following the date that a 
request for rehearing may be deemed to have been denied under NGA 
section 19(a).\47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 61,014 at PP 42-44.
    \44\ Id. P 24.
    \45\ Id. PP 23, 46.
    \46\ The timing of the judicial review process is not within the 
Commission's control. The Commission grants stays where justice so 
requires. See, e.g., Alutiiq Tribe of Old Harbor Alaska Village 
Elec. Coop., Inc., 192 FERC ] 61,224, at PP 11-14 (2025) (finding 
that justice required a stay of a deadline to construct a 
hydroelectric project because the license transferee experienced 
delays with the conveyance of the license and right-of-way 
permitting process that were outside its control); PacifiCorp, 163 
FERC ] 61,208, at PP 6-9 (2018) (finding that justice required a 
stay of an order granting an amendment to a license until the 
Commission acts on a license transfer application because the 
licensee would incur undue costs).
    \47\ Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline, Inc., 194 FERC ] 
61,026, at P 44 (2026); see Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 61,014 at PP 23, 
46 (explaining that the Commission would continue the presumptive 
stay policy and listing the criteria it would consider).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    17. Finally, Petitioners argue that all these protections existed 
prior to Sec.  157.23 and are not enough to justify the rule's 
recission.\48\ They argue that the Commission erred by failing to 
provide any evidence that stays or expedited judicial review 
sufficiently address the harms Sec.  157.23 is meant to protect 
against.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \48\ Rehearing Request at 17.
    \49\ Id. at 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    18. Petitioners err to the extent that they suggest Allegheny's 
reform of the Commission's rehearing practice or the presumptive stay 
were in place when the Commission issued Order No. 871. Both occurred 
after the Commission initially adopted Sec.  157.23. In Order No. 871, 
the Commission explained that it was exercising its discretion to 
balance its commitment to respond to parties' concerns in comprehensive 
orders on rehearing and the concerns posed by the possibility of 
construction proceeding prior to the completion of Commission 
review.\50\ Although we are sensitive to these concerns, after five 
years with the rule in place, the Commission appropriately determined 
the rule was overly broad in light of other case-by-case protections 
and our NGA duties during a period of increasing national natural gas 
demand.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \50\ Order No. 871, 171 FERC ] 61,201 at P 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Waiver Order

    19. Petitioners argue that the issuance of the Waiver Order 
constituted a rulemaking.\51\ Citing cases where agencies failed to 
provide notice and comment prior to the promulgation of a final rule, 
Petitioners argue that the Commission attempted to cure the Waiver 
Order's lack of notice and comment procedures by offering what they 
characterize as a post-promulgation comment period in the final rule 
docket.\52\ Petitioners contend that the issuance of the Waiver Order 
simultaneously with the final rule signaled the Commission's desire to 
repeal Sec.  157.23 before soliciting public comment.\53\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \51\ Rehearing Request at 18-19.
    \52\ Id. at 18-19 (citing U.S. Steel Corp. v. EPA, 595 F.2d 207, 
214-15 (5th Cir. 1979) (holding that the Environmental Protection 
Agency failed to follow the procedures required by section 553 of 
the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) where it promulgated a list 
of nonattainment areas under the Clean Air Act without providing 
notice and comment prior to promulgation and instead providing a 
post-promulgation comment period); Buschmann v. Schweiker, 676 F.2d 
352, 358 (9th Cir. 1982) (holding that the agency failed to comply 
with the APA's notice and comment procedures when it issued an 
interim amendment to a regulation affecting supplemental security 
income recipients); Sharon Steel Corp. v. EPA, 597 F.2d 377, 381 (3d 
Cir. 1979) (holding that a post-promulgation comment period ``cannot 
substitute for the prior notice and comment required by the 
APA.'')).
    \53\ Id. at 19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    20. Despite Petitioners' arguments to the contrary, a post-
promulgation comment period is not at issue here. The Commission 
complied with section 553 of the Administrative Procedure Act by 
providing notice and an opportunity to comment on its proposal to 
eliminate Sec.  157.23 prior to issuing the final rule.\54\ Unlike the 
cases cited by Petitioners, prior to the effective date of the final 
rule, the Commission issued the NOPR, which was published in the 
Federal Register and established a 30-day comment period, and 
determined that the removal of Sec.  157.23 was warranted after 
considering all comments submitted in response to the NOPR.\55\ 
Further, as the Commission previously explained, any arguments 
challenging the Waiver Order are outside the scope of this rulemaking 
proceeding.\56\ Additionally, arguments challenging the Waiver Order 
are moot as the Commission's November 13, 2025 order dismissing the 
rehearing request of the Waiver Order, which was not appealed, is now 
final.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \54\ See Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 61,014 at P 18.
    \55\ See supra P 7; 5 U.S.C. 553.
    \56\ Final Rule, 193 FERC ] 61,014 at P 18.
    \57\ Interstate Nat. Gas Assoc. of Am., 193 FERC ] 61,119 
(2025).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Commission Determination

    21. In response to Petitioners' request for rehearing the final 
rule is hereby modified and the result sustained, as discussed in the 
body of this order.

III. Document Availability

    22. In addition to publishing the full text of this document in the 
Federal Register, the Commission provides all interested persons an 
opportunity to view and/or print the contents of this document via the 
internet through the Commission's Home Page (<a href="http://www.ferc.gov">http://www.ferc.gov</a>).
    23. From the Commission's Home Page on the internet, this 
information is available on eLibrary. The full text of this document is 
available on eLibrary in PDF and Microsoft Word format for viewing, 
printing, and/or downloading. To access this document in eLibrary, type 
the docket number excluding the last three digits of this document in 
the docket number field.
    24. User assistance is available for eLibrary and the Commission's 
website during normal business hours from FERC Online Support at (202) 
502-6652 (toll free at 1-866-208-3676) or email at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#dabcbfa8b9b5b4b6b3b4bfa9afaaaab5a8ae9abcbfa8b9f4bdb5ac"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a2c4c7d0c1cdcccecbccc7d1d7d2d2cdd0d6e2c4c7d0c18cc5cdd4">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, or the Public Reference Room at (202) 502-
8371, TTY (202) 502-8659. Email the Public Reference Room at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#770702151b1e14590512111205121914120518181a371112051459101801"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8bfbfee9e7e2e8a5f9eeedeef9eee5e8eef9e4e4e6cbedeef9e8a5ece4fd">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

IV. Dates

    25. The effective date of the document published on October 10, 
2025 (90 FR 48221), is confirmed: November 10, 2025.

    By the Commission.

    Issued: February 19, 2026.
Debbie-Anne A. Reese,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2026-03658 Filed 2-23-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P


</pre><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script></body>
</html>
Indexed from Federal Register on February 24, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.