Proposed Rule2026-02765

Chartering and Field of Membership for Federal Credit Unions-Interpretive Rulings and Policy Statements

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Published
February 11, 2026

Issuing agencies

National Credit Union Administration

Abstract

The NCUA Board proposes to rescind its Interpretative Ruling and Policy Statement 06-1 (IRPS 06-1). Rescinding IRPS 06-1 would ease the compliance burden on Federal credit unions (FCUs) by limiting the number of sources that FCUs must check to ensure compliance with applicable chartering and field of membership (FOM) requirements.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 28 (Wednesday, February 11, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 28 (Wednesday, February 11, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 6138-6141]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-02765]


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NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

12 CFR Part 701

RIN 3133-AF78


Chartering and Field of Membership for Federal Credit Unions--
Interpretive Rulings and Policy Statements

AGENCY: National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The NCUA Board proposes to rescind its Interpretative Ruling 
and Policy Statement 06-1 (IRPS 06-1). Rescinding IRPS 06-1 would ease 
the compliance burden on Federal credit unions (FCUs) by limiting the 
number of sources that FCUs must check to ensure compliance with 
applicable chartering and field of membership (FOM) requirements.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before April 13, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted in one of the following ways. 
(Please send comments by one method only):
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: <a href="https://www.regulations.gov/">https://www.regulations.gov/</a>. 
The docket number for the proposed IRPS recission is NCUA-2026-0265. 
Follow the ``Submit a comment'' instructions. If you are reading this 
document on

[[Page 6139]]

<a href="http://federalregister.gov">federalregister.gov</a>, you may use the green ``SUBMIT A PUBLIC COMMENT'' 
button beneath this rulemaking's title to submit a comment to the 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> docket. A plain language summary of the proposed 
recission is also available on the docket website.
    <bullet> Mail: Address to Melane Conyers-Ausbrooks, Secretary of 
the Board, National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, 
Alexandria, Virginia 22314-3428.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as mailing address.
    Mailed and hand-delivered comments must be received by the close of 
the comment period.
    Public inspection: Please follow the search instructions on <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> to view the public comments. Do not include any 
personally identifiable information (such as name, address, or other 
contact information) or confidential business information that you do 
not want publicly disclosed. All comments are public records; they are 
publicly displayed exactly as received, and will not be deleted, 
modified, or redacted. Comments may be submitted anonymously. If you 
are unable to access public comments on the internet, you may contact 
the NCUA for alternative access by calling (703) 518-6540 or emailing 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9ed1d9ddd3fff7f2def0fdebffb0f9f1e8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="49060e0a0428202509272a3c28672e263f">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Keisha Brooks, Attorney-Advisor, 
Office of General Counsel, at (703) 518-6540 or at 1775 Duke Street, 
Alexandria, VA 22314.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Introduction

A. Background

    Since 1979, the NCUA Board (Board) has issued interpretive rulings 
and policy statements (IRPS) to address various generally applicable 
interpretive and policy matters in the Federal Register. The first NCUA 
IRPS was published in April 1979 to set forth the agency's policy on 
how existing credit union service corporations could comply with the 
NCUA's new credit union service organizations regulation.\1\ The topics 
covered by IRPS have ranged from interpretations on FCU share accounts 
to guidelines for compliance with the federal Bank Bribery Act. In 
issuing IRPS, the Board has often, but not always, used notice-and-
comment procedures comparable to those it uses for codified 
regulations. While the IRPS are not codified in the Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR), the NCUA does make the currently effective IRPS 
available on its public website at <a href="https://ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/rules-regulations/interpretive-rulings-policy-statements">https://ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/rules-regulations/interpretive-rulings-policy-statements</a>.
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    \1\ 44 FR 21762 (Apr. 12, 1979).
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B. Legal Authority

    Under the Federal Credit Union Act (the FCU Act), the NCUA is the 
chartering and supervisory authority for FCUs and the Federal 
supervisory authority for federally insured credit unions (FICUs).\2\ 
The FCU Act grants the Board broad general rulemaking authority over 
FCUs and to govern their chartering and field of membership within the 
confines of the FCU Act.\3\ Section 120 of the FCU Act is a general 
grant of regulatory authority and authorizes the NCUA Board to 
prescribe rules and regulations for the administration of the FCU 
Act.\4\
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    \2\ 12 U.S.C. 1752-1775.
    \3\ 12 U.S.C. 1751, 1766(a), 1787(b)(1), 1789(a)(11).
    \4\ 12 U.S.C. 1766(a).
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    The NCUA Board is issuing this proposed rule pursuant to its 
rulemaking authority under Section 109 of the FCU Act.\5\ Section 109 
of the FCU Act establishes the chartering and field of membership (FOM) 
framework for FCUs.\6\ Section 109(d)(3) directs the Board to issue 
guidelines or regulations, after notice and opportunity for comment, 
setting forth the criteria that the Board will apply in determining 
under this subsection whether an additional group may be included 
within the FOM category of an existing multiple common bond FCU.\7\ 
Sections 109(a) and 109(f)(2)(E) reference more general rulemaking 
authority with respect to associational groups and FCU FOM.\8\ Pursuant 
to its authority under the FCU Act, the Board implements these 
statutory requirements through its Chartering and Field of Membership 
Manual, incorporated as Appendix B to part 701 of its regulations 
(Chartering Manual).\9\
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    \5\ 12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.
    \6\ 12 U.S.C. 1753(5), 1754, 1759.
    \7\ 12 U.S.C. 1759.
    \8\ 12 U.S.C. 1759.
    \9\ 12 CFR part 701, App. B. The Chartering Manual addresses all 
aspects of chartering FCUs. In that respect, it is similar to the 
regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 
applicable to the chartering of national banks or federal savings 
associations. 12 CFR part 5.
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II. Proposed Rule

    In 1989, the Board issued its Chartering and Field of Membership 
Policy (IRPS 89-1), which consolidated FOM guidance.\10\ The Board also 
incorporated IRPS 89-1 by reference into Sec.  701.1 of the NCUA's 
regulations.\11\ Over the years, the Board periodically updated the 
Chartering Manual through IRPS and amended Sec.  701.1 to reference the 
updated IRPS.\12\ While copies of the IRPS were available to the 
public, the text of the IRPS did not appear in the CFR.\13\
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    \10\ 54 FR 31165 (July 27, 1989).
    \11\ 12 CFR 701.1.
    \12\ See IRPS 99-1, 63 FR 71998 (Dec. 30, 1998), as amended by 
IRPS 00-1, 65 FR 64512 (October 27, 2000) and IRPS 02-2, 67 FR 20013 
(Apr. 24, 2002).
    \13\ See e.g., IRPS 03-1, 68 FR 18334 (Apr. 15, 2003), as 
amended by IRPS 06-1, 71 FR 36667 (June 28, 2006).
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    In 2008, after notice and consideration of public comment, the 
Board issued a final rule publishing IRPS 08-2 as Appendix B to part 
701.\14\ In 2010, the Board amended Sec.  701.1 to remove references to 
IRPS 08-2 and establish Appendix B as the Chartering Manual.\15\ 
Accordingly, the Chartering Manual (as published in Appendix B to part 
701) sets forth the NCUA's current FOM policies and procedures.\16\ 
Because the current FOM rules are stated in the Chartering Manual, IRPS 
06-1 is no longer necessary.
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    \14\ 73 FR 73392, 73301 (Dec. 2, 2008).
    \15\ 75 FR 36263 (June 25, 2010).
    \16\ See 12 CFR part 701, App. B.
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    The Board proposes rescinding IRPS 06-1. In 2006, after a 
comprehensive review of its chartering policies and based upon the 
NCUA's experience addressing field of membership issues, the Board 
issued IRPS 06-1 as a final rule amending its field of membership rules 
to limit underserved area additions to multiple common bond credit 
unions and to revise facility requirements for underserved areas.\17\ 
The current requirements for service to underserved areas are stated in 
Chapter 3 of the Chartering Manual.\18\ This proposed recission would 
not add, remove, clarify, or otherwise change the substantive 
requirements already established in the FCU Act and the Chartering 
Manual.
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    \17\ See 71 FR 36667 (June 28, 2006).
    \18\ See 12 CFR part 701, App. B. Ch. 3, Sec.  III.
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    The NCUA invites the public to review IRPS 06-1 and solicits 
comment on any issue, concern, or suggestion that the public may have 
regarding the proposed rescission. The NCUA seeks comments on any and 
all relevant issues concerning the proposed rescission. Since a copy of 
IRPS 06-1 is available to all FICUs on the NCUA's public website, the 
IRPS has not been set out in full text in this proposal.\19\
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    \19\ NCUA, Interpretive Rulings and Policy Statements, <a href="https://ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/rules-regulations/interpretive-rulings-policy-statements">https://ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/rules-regulations/interpretive-rulings-policy-statements</a> (page last visited October 1, 2025).

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[[Page 6140]]

III. Regulatory Procedures

A. Providing Accountability Through Transparency Act of 2023

    The Providing Accountability Through Transparency Act of 2023 (5 
U.S.C. 553(b)(4)) requires that a notice of proposed rulemaking include 
the internet address of a summary of not more than 100 words in length 
of a proposed rule, in plain language, that shall be posted on the 
internet website under section 206(d) of the E-Government Act of 2002 
(44 U.S.C. 3501 note) (commonly known as <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>). The Act, 
under its terms, applies to notices of proposed rulemaking and does not 
expressly include other types of documents that the Board publishes 
voluntarily for public comment, such as notices and interim-final rules 
that request comment despite invoking ``good cause'' to forgo such 
notice and public procedure. The Board, however, has elected to address 
the Act's requirement in these types of documents in the interests of 
administrative consistency and transparency.
    In summary, the NCUA Board proposes to rescind its IRPS 06-1. 
Rescinding IRPS 06-1 would ease the compliance burden on FCUs and 
provide more valuable guidance by limiting the number of sources that 
FCUs must check to ensure compliance with applicable chartering and FOM 
requirements.
    The proposal and the required summary can be found at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>.

B. Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14192

    Pursuant to Executive Order 12866 (``Regulatory Planning and 
Review''), as amended by Executive Order 14215, a determination must be 
made whether a regulatory action is significant and therefore subject 
to review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in accordance 
with the requirements of the Executive Order.\20\ Executive Order 13563 
(``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review'') supplements and 
reaffirms the principles, structures, and definitions governing 
contemporary regulatory review established in Executive Order 
12866.\21\ This proposed rule was drafted and reviewed in accordance 
with Executive Order 12866 and Executive Order 13563. OMB has 
determined that this proposed rule is not a ``significant regulatory 
action'' as defined in section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866. 
Further, the proposal is consistent with Executive Order 13563. The 
rescission should reduce confusion by focusing FCUs principally on 
applicable statutes and codified regulations.
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    \20\ 58 FR 51735 (Oct. 4, 1993).
    \21\ 76 FR 3821 (Jan.21, 2011).
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    Executive Order 14192 (``Unleashing Prosperity Through 
Deregulation'') requires that any new incremental costs associated with 
new regulations shall, to the extent permitted by law, be offset by the 
elimination of existing costs associated with at least 10 prior 
regulations.\22\ This proposed rule is expected to be a deregulatory 
action for purposes of Executive Order 14192.
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    \22\ 90 FR 9065 (Feb. 6, 2025).
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C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act \23\ generally requires an agency to 
conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to notice 
and comment rulemaking requirements, unless the agency certifies that 
the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. If the agency makes such a certification, it 
shall publish the certification at the time of publication of either 
the proposed rule or the final rule, along with a statement providing 
the factual basis for such certification.\24\ For purposes of this 
analysis, the NCUA considers small credit unions to be those having 
under $100 million in assets.\25\ The Board fully considered the 
potential economic impacts of the regulatory amendments on small credit 
unions.
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    \23\ 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
    \24\ 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
    \25\ 80 FR 57512 (Sept. 24, 2015).
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    As discussed in this preamble, the proposed recission is intended 
to ease the compliance burden on FCUs and provide more valuable 
guidance by limiting the number of sources that FCUs of all sizes must 
check to ensure compliance with laws and regulations. The rescission 
should also reduce confusion by focusing FCUs principally on applicable 
statutes and codified regulations. The proposed recission would not 
impose any new requirements that would result in FCUs (irrespective of 
size) incurring an economic cost.
    To the extent the proposed recission has any economic impact it 
will be indirect, by reducing the staff time and other resources FCUs 
currently devote to checking potentially duplicative sources to ensure 
compliance with existing requirements codified in the Chartering 
Manual.
    Accordingly, the NCUA certifies the proposed rule would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small credit 
unions.

D. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) generally provides that 
an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and not withstanding any other 
provision of law, a person is not required to respond to, a collection 
of information, unless it displays a currently valid Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) control number.
    The PRA applies to rulemakings in which an agency creates a new or 
amends existing information collection requirements. For purposes of 
the PRA, an information-collection requirement may take the form of a 
reporting, recordkeeping, or a third-party disclosure requirement. The 
NCUA has determined that the changes in the IRPS do not create a new 
information collection or revise an existing information collection as 
defined by the PRA.

E. Executive Order 13132 on Federalism

    Executive Order 13132 encourages certain regulatory agencies to 
consider the impact of their actions on state and local interests. The 
NCUA, an agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5), complies with the 
executive order to adhere to fundamental federalism principles. This 
proposed rescission would only affect FCUs. The proposed rescission 
would mainly clarify the existing regulations and guidance applicable 
solely to FCUs and are not intended to affect the division of 
responsibilities between the NCUA and state regulatory authorities with 
oversight of federally insured, state-chartered credit unions. The 
rulemaking would therefore not have direct effect on the states, the 
relationship between the national government and the states, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.

F. Assessment of Federal Regulations and Policies on Families

    The NCUA has determined that this proposed rule would not affect 
family well-being within the meaning of section 654 of the Treasury and 
General Government Appropriations Act, 1999.\26\ The proposed recission 
relates only to duplicative chartering and field of membership 
requirements for FCUs, and any effect on family well-being is expected 
to be indirect.
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    \26\ Public Law 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681 (1998).

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[[Page 6141]]

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 701

    Advertising, Aged, Civil rights, Credit, Credit unions, Fair 
housing, Individuals with disabilities, Insurance, Marital status 
discrimination, Mortgages, Religious discrimination, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Sex discrimination, Signs and symbols, 
Surety bonds.

    By the National Credit Union Administration Board, this 9th day 
of February, 2026.
Melane Conyers-Ausbrooks,
Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2026-02765 Filed 2-10-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7535-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on February 11, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.