Notice2026-02745
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service: Availability of a Petition for a Determination of Nonregulated Status and Draft Plant Pest Risk Assessment for Early and Near-Continuous Flowering T1190 Apple (Malus x Domestica)
Primary source
Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.
Published
February 11, 2026
Issuing agencies
Agriculture DepartmentAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Abstract
We are advising the public that the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has received a petition from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service seeking a determination of nonregulated status for T1190 apple (Malus x domestica), which has been developed using genetic engineering to promote early and near- continuous flowering. We are making the petition and draft plant pest risk assessment available for public review and comment.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 28 (Wednesday, February 11, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 28 (Wednesday, February 11, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6181-6182]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-02745]
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
[Docket No. APHIS-2025-1066]
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service:
Availability of a Petition for a Determination of Nonregulated Status
and Draft Plant Pest Risk Assessment for Early and Near-Continuous
Flowering T1190 Apple (Malus x Domestica)
AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
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SUMMARY: We are advising the public that the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service has received a petition from the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service seeking a determination of
nonregulated status for T1190 apple (Malus x domestica), which has been
developed using genetic engineering to promote early and near-
continuous flowering. We are making the petition and draft plant pest
risk assessment available for public review and comment.
DATES: We will consider all comments that we receive on or before April
13, 2026.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods:
<bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">www.regulations.gov</a>.
Enter APHIS-2025-1066 in the Search field. Select the Documents tab,
then select the Comment button in the list of documents.
<bullet> Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to
Docket No. APHIS-2025-1066, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD,
APHIS, 5601 Sunnyside Avenue, #AP760, Beltsville, MD 20705.
The petition, draft plant pest risk assessment, and any comments we
receive on this docket may be viewed at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">www.regulations.gov</a>, or in our
reading room, which is located in 1620 of the USDA South Building, 14th
Street and Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC. Normal reading room
hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays.
To be sure someone is there to help you, please call (202) 799-7039
before coming.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Alan Pearson, Biotechnology
Regulatory Services, APHIS, USDA, 5601 Sunnyside Avenue, AP100-3-WS-
1151, Beltsville, MD 20705; (301) 851-3944 email:
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3c5d505d52124c595d4e4f53527c494f585d125b534a"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3c5d505d52124c595d4e4f53527c494f585d125b534a">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the authority of the plant pest
provisions of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.), the
regulations in 7 CFR part 340, ``Introduction of Organisms and Products
Altered or Produced Through Genetic Engineering Which Are Plant Pests
or Which There Is Reason to Believe Are Plant Pests,'' regulate, among
other things, the introduction (importation, interstate movement, or
release into the environment) of organisms and products altered or
produced through genetic engineering that are plant pests or that there
is reason to believe are plant pests. Such organisms and products are
considered ``regulated articles.''
Section 340.6(a) of the regulations provides that any person may
submit a petition to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
(APHIS) seeking a determination that an article should not be regulated
under 7 CFR part 340. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of Sec. 340.6 describe
the form that a petition for a determination of nonregulated status
must take and the information that must be included in the petition.
APHIS has received a petition (APHIS Petition Number 25-127-01p)
from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
seeking a determination of nonregulated status for T1190 apple (Malus x
domestica), which has been developed using genetic engineering to
promote early and near-continuous flowering. The petition states that
the information provided indicates that T1190 apple is unlikely to pose
a plant pest risk and therefore should not be regulated under APHIS'
regulations in 7 CFR part 340.
As part of our decision-making process regarding the organism's
regulatory status, APHIS prepared a draft plant pest risk assessment
(PPRA) to assess the plant pest risk of the organism. APHIS' draft PPRA
compared the pest risk posed by T1190 apple with that of the
nonmodified variety from which it was derived. The draft PPRA concluded
that T1190 apple is unlikely to pose an increased plant pest risk
compared to the nonmodified apple.
Paragraph (d) of Sec. 340.6 provides that APHIS will publish a
notice in the Federal Register providing 60 days for public comment on
petitions for a determination of nonregulated status. In accordance
with Sec. 340.6(d), we are publishing this notice to inform the public
that APHIS will accept written comments regarding the petition and
draft PPRA from interested or affected persons for a period of 60 days
from the date of this notice. The petition and draft PPRA are available
for public review and comment, and copies are
[[Page 6182]]
available as indicated under ADDRESSES and from the individual listed
under the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this notice. We
are particularly interested in receiving comments regarding biological
or ecological issues, and we encourage the submission of scientific
data, studies, or research to support your comments.
After the comment period closes, APHIS will review and evaluate any
information received during the comment period and any other relevant
information. Based upon available information, APHIS will respond to
the petitioner either approving or denying the petition. APHIS will
post its regulatory determination on its website and publish a notice
of availability in the Federal Register.
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772 and 7781-7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR
2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.
Done in Washington, DC, this 9th day of February 2026.
Kelly Moore,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-02745 Filed 2-10-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-34-P
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