Notice2026-02706

Notice of Inventory Completion: Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

Primary source

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Published
February 11, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Office of the State Archaeologist Bioarchaeology Program (OSA BP) has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 28 (Wednesday, February 11, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 28 (Wednesday, February 11, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6253-6254]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-02706]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6927; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041986; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Office of the State 
Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Office of the State Archaeologist 
Bioarchaeology Program (OSA BP) has completed an inventory of human 
remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there 
is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated 
funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in 
this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after March 13, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Dr. Lara Noldner, 
Office of the State Archaeologist Bioarchaeology Program, University of 
Iowa, 700 S Clinton Street, Iowa City, IA 52242, email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2a464b584b074445464e444f586a5f43455d4b044f4e5f"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d1bdb0a3b0fcbfbebdb5bfb4a391a4b8bea6b0ffb4b5a4">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the

[[Page 6254]]

sole responsibility of the OSA BP, and additional information on the 
determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, 
can be found in its inventory or related records. The National Park 
Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing at least 13 individuals have been 
identified. The 20 associated funerary objects are one drill fragment, 
13 flakes, and six faunal elements. The individuals and their burial 
property were excavated in the spring and summer of 1954 by Jim Pilgrim 
and Lowell S. Miller. The exact location of the excavation is unknown 
but is believed to be in Clinton County, Iowa. The individuals and 
artifacts were stored in the basement of Jim Pilgrim until his death in 
2020; his daughter has been going through his belongings since and 
transferring human remains and artifacts as she finds them. Pilgrim was 
a prolific collector throughout Iowa, and his family has made multiple 
transfers of his collection following his death. The individuals from 
the 1954 excavation were transferred to the OSA in March of 2023. Of 
the 13 individuals there is one adult male, six adults of unknown sex 
and age, and six juveniles. The juveniles include one 0-5 month-old, 
one 3-5 year-old, three 7-11 year-olds and one 10-15 year-old (BP3769). 
No known hazardous substances were used to treat any of the human 
remains or associated funerary objects.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location and acquisition history of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

    The OSA BP has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of 13 individuals of Native American ancestry.
    <bullet> The 20 objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Cheyenne 
River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota; 
Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma; Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of 
South Dakota; Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin; Iowa Tribe of Kansas and 
Nebraska; Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma; Lower Sioux Indian Community in the 
State of Minnesota; Miami Tribe of Oklahoma; Omaha Tribe of Nebraska; 
Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma; Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma; 
Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; Ponca Tribe of Indians of 
Oklahoma; Ponca Tribe of Nebraska; Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation; 
Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota; Sac & Fox 
Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska; Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma; 
Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa; Santee Sioux Nation, 
Nebraska; Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, 
South Dakota; Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota; The Osage Nation; Three 
Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota; Upper 
Sioux Community, Minnesota; Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska; and the 
Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after March 13, 
2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the OSA BP 
must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. 
Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. The OSA BP is responsible for sending a copy of this notice 
to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in 
this notice and any other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: February 4, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-02706 Filed 2-10-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on February 11, 2026.

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