Notice2026-02695

Notice of Intended Repatriation: Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, MS

Primary source

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Published
February 11, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Mississippi Department of Archives and History (MDAH) intends to repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of unassociated funerary objects, sacred objects, and/or objects of cultural patrimony and that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 28 (Wednesday, February 11, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 28 (Wednesday, February 11, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6254-6255]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-02695]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6918; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041991; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intended Repatriation: Mississippi Department of 
Archives and History, Jackson, MS

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Mississippi Department of Archives and 
History (MDAH) intends to repatriate certain cultural items that meet 
the definition of unassociated funerary objects, sacred objects, and/or 
objects of cultural patrimony and that have a cultural affiliation with 
the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on 
or after March 13, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send additional, written requests for repatriation of the 
cultural items in this notice to Jaquelin Padilla, NAGPRA Coordinator, 
Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Historic Preservation 
Division, 100 South State Street, P.O. Box 571, Jackson, MS 39205, 
email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3e544e5f5a5752525f7e535a5f5610534d10595148"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9af0eafbfef3f6f6fbdaf7fefbf2b4f7e9b4fdf5ec">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Mississippi Department of Archives and History, and additional 
information on the determinations in this notice, including the results 
of consultation, can be found in the summary or related records. The 
National Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this 
notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    A total of 112 cultural items have been requested for repatriation. 
The 112 unassociated funerary objects include an axe; lithics; Native 
American ceramics; clay; shell; faunal remains; organic materials; soil 
samples; effigy beads; gorget; beads; pendants; and a lithic pipe 
fragment.

[[Page 6255]]

    Unassociated funerary objects were removed from several sites in 
Alcorn County, MS, including, 22AL00B (Mound North of Corinth), 22AL504 
(Wiggington #1), 22AL505 (Wiggington #2), and 22AL536 (Massengill I). 
The unassociated funerary objects from this county were acquired 
through donations by private collectors and others were removed during 
archaeological surveys conducted by MDAH in the 1970s. Additionally, 
some objects from this county have no provenience information.
    Unassociated funerary objects were removed from several sites in 
Benton County, MS, including, 22BE00A (Ashland City), 22BE00B, 22BE507 
(Talmar), and 2BE512 (Wilkinson). The unassociated funerary objects 
from this county were acquired through donations by private collectors 
or transferred from the C.H. Nash Museum and the DeSoto Museum to MDAH 
between 2012-2019. Additionally, some objects from this county have no 
provenience information.
    Unassociated funerary objects were removed from several sites in 
DeSoto County, MS, including, 22DS00A (Tipplah Farms), 22DS00B (MAG's 
Lot #23), 22DS00C (Between Shannon and Shannon #2), 22DS00E, 22DS000/
2019.17000.02 (Old Culture Site on HWY 51, below airport; MAGS Lot 
#32), 22DS000/2019.17000.03 (Taylor Plantation/MAGS Lot #20), 22DS000/
2019.17000.05 (A1990.10.01), 22DS000/2019.17000.06 (Midway), 22DS000/
2019.17000.04 (East of Walls), 22DS000/2019.17000.10 (Delta Material), 
22DS505 (Sullivan), 22DS515 (Withers), 22DS520 (Twinkletown), 22DS521 
(Lakeside), 22DS522, 22DS523, 22DS524, 22DS525, 22DS530, 22DS531, 
22DS580, 22DS592 (Cub L.) and 22DS654 (Twinkletown East). The 
unassociated funerary objects from this county were acquired through 
donations by private collectors or transferred from the DeSoto Museum 
to MDAH in 2019 and from the Mississippi Department of Transportation 
(MDOT) in 2025. Additionally, some objects from this county have no 
provenience information.
    Unassociated funerary objects were removed from several sites in 
Prentiss County, MS, including, 22PS501 (St. Smith Mound), 22PS504 (Le 
Croy Site), 22PS505 (Sale Martin), 22PS506 (Wells Mound), 22PS507 (Doss 
Site), 22PS508 (Church Site), 22PS510 (Lost Site), 22PS516 (Ridge 
Site), and 22PS528 (King Creek Area/King's Creek). The unassociated 
funerary objects from this county were acquired through donations by 
private collectors and others were removed during archaeological 
surveys conducted by MDAH in the 1970s. Additionally, some objects from 
this county have no provenience information.
    Unassociated funerary objects were removed from several sites in 
Quitman County, MS, including 22QU522 (Denton) and 22QU567 (Tackett). A 
large quantity of unassociated funerary objects from this county were 
acquired through donations by private collectors. Other objects were 
removed during various archaeological surveys conducted by MDAH, the 
Mississippi State University, and an unknown institution in the 1960s-
1970s. Also, a transfer was received from the Mississippi Department of 
Transportation (MDOT) in 2025. Additionally, some objects from this 
county have no provenience information.
    Through Tribal consultation, these 112 lots of unassociated 
funerary objects were identified as culturally affiliated with The 
Chickasaw Nation. To our knowledge, no potentially hazardous substances 
were used to treat any of the unassociated funerary objects.

Determinations

    The Mississippi Department of Archives and History has determined 
that:
    <bullet> The 112 lots of unassociated funerary objects described in 
this notice are reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally 
with or near human remains, and are connected, either at the time of 
death or later as part of the death rite or ceremony of a Native 
American culture according to the Native American traditional knowledge 
of a lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization. 
The unassociated funerary objects have been identified by a 
preponderance of the evidence as related to human remains, specific 
individuals, or families, or removed from a specific burial site or 
burial area of an individual or individuals with cultural affiliation 
to an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the cultural items described 
in this notice and The Chickasaw Nation.

Requests for Repatriation

    Additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items 
in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified 
in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be 
submitted by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian 
organization.
    Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to a requestor 
may occur on or after March 13, 2026. If competing requests for 
repatriation are received, the Mississippi Department of Archives and 
History must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to 
repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the cultural items are 
considered a single request and not competing requests. The Mississippi 
Department of Archives and History is responsible for sending a copy of 
this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations 
identified in this notice and to any other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3004 and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9.

    Dated: February 4, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-02695 Filed 2-10-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on February 11, 2026.

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