Notice2026-02694

Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

Primary source

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Published
February 11, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the University of Alabama at Birmingham has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 28 (Wednesday, February 11, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 28 (Wednesday, February 11, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6260-6261]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-02694]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6910; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041981; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Alabama at 
Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the University of Alabama at Birmingham has 
completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects 
and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the 
human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or 
Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after March 13, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Dr. Lauren Downs, 
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Anthropology, UH 
3165, 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35294, email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6e000f091e1c0f1d1a0f08082e1b0f0c400b0a1b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f997989e898b988a8d989f9fb98c989bd79c9d8c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
University of Alabama at Birmingham, and additional information on the 
determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, 
can be found in its inventory or related records. The National Park 
Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, five individuals have been 
identified. The 101 associated funerary objects are 46 lithic flakes; 
19 undecorated pottery sherds; 11 miscellaneous stone; five chert 
lithic fragments; four unmodified sandstone fragments; three soil 
samples; two faunal bone fragments, species unknown; two fragments of 
white clay; two lots of charcoal; two wood fragments; one quartz 
projectile point; one soil and charred organics sample; one lot of 
charred organics; one charred seed fragment; and one chert projectile 
point. Site 1Sc245 is a large multi-component camp/village site 
spanning 40-50 acres adjacent to Little Cahaba River in St. Clair 
County, AL, near the modern town of Moody. The site was excavated 
several times by different UAB-affiliated personnel. Dr. Roger Nance 
and graduate student Chris McLauhlin visited the site in 1978 and 1987. 
This work included survey and excavations associated with graduate 
student research and a UAB-sponsored field school. Additionally, the 
site was visited by Dr. Jack Bergstresser and staff in 1998 to conduct 
test excavations as part of a contract archaeology project. Site use 
dates from the Early Archaic to the Late Woodland/Early Mississippian 
periods, and the ancestors and belongings date to the Late Woodland/
Early Mississippian period--likely to the West Jefferson phase (roughly 
A.D. 900-1100). There is no record of potentially hazardous substances 
being used to treat the ancestors or associated funerary objects.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

    The University of Alabama at Birmingham has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of five individuals of Native American ancestry.
    <bullet> The 101 objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Alabama-
Coushatta Tribe of Texas; Poarch Band of Creek Indians; Seminole Tribe 
of Florida; The Muscogee (Creek) Nation; and the Thlopthlocco Tribal 
Town.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after March 13, 
2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the 
University of Alabama at Birmingham must determine the most appropriate 
requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the 
human remains and associated funerary objects are considered a single 
request and not competing requests. The University of Alabama at 
Birmingham is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the 
Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this 
notice and any other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25

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U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: February 4, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-02694 Filed 2-10-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on February 11, 2026.

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