Notice2026-02337

Paul Zachary Lamberty: Final Debarment Order

Primary source

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Published
February 6, 2026

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentFood and Drug Administration

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) is issuing an order under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) debarring Paul Zachary Lamberty for a period of 10 years from importing or offering for import any drug into the United States. FDA bases this order on a finding that Mr. Lamberty was convicted of two felonies under Federal law; one felony count for conspiracy and one felony count for introduction of misbranded drugs with intent to defraud and mislead. The factual basis supporting Mr. Lamberty's conviction, as described below, is conduct relating to the importation into the United States of a drug or controlled substance. Mr. Lamberty was given notice of the proposed debarment and was given an opportunity to request a hearing to show why he should not be debarred. As of September 8, 2025 (30 days after receipt of the notice), Mr. Lamberty had not responded. Mr. Lamberty's failure to respond and request a hearing constitutes a waiver of his right to a hearing concerning this matter.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 25 (Friday, February 6, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 25 (Friday, February 6, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5489-5491]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-02337]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2025-N-1655]


Paul Zachary Lamberty: Final Debarment Order

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) is 
issuing an order under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C 
Act) debarring Paul Zachary Lamberty for a period of 10 years from 
importing or offering for import any drug into the United States. FDA 
bases this order on a finding that Mr. Lamberty was convicted of two 
felonies under Federal law; one felony count for conspiracy and one 
felony count for introduction of misbranded drugs with intent to 
defraud and mislead. The factual basis supporting Mr. Lamberty's 
conviction, as described below, is conduct relating to the importation 
into the United States of a drug or controlled substance. Mr. Lamberty 
was given notice of the proposed debarment and was given an opportunity 
to request a hearing to show why he should not be debarred. As of 
September 8, 2025 (30 days after receipt of the notice), Mr. Lamberty 
had not responded. Mr. Lamberty's failure to respond and request a 
hearing constitutes a waiver of his right to a hearing concerning this 
matter.

DATES: This order is applicable February 6, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Any application by Mr. Lamberty for termination of debarment 
under section 306(d)(1) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 335a(d)(1)) may be 
submitted at any time as follows:

Electronic Submissions

    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. 
Follow the

[[Page 5490]]

instructions for submitting comments. An application submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> 
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your application will 
be made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your 
application does not include any confidential information that you or a 
third party may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, 
your or anyone else's Social Security number, or confidential business 
information, such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you 
include your name, contact information, or other information that 
identifies you in the body of your application, that information will 
be posted on <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>.
    <bullet> If you want to submit an application with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the application as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    <bullet> Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
    <bullet> For a written/paper application submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your application, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked, and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All applications must include the Docket No. FDA-
2025-N-1655. Received applications will be placed in the docket and, 
except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly 
viewable at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> or at the Dockets Management 
Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-402-7500.
    <bullet> Confidential Submissions--To submit an application with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your application only as a written/paper submission. 
You should submit two copies total. One copy will include the 
information you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note 
that states ``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The 
Agency will review this copy, including the claimed confidential 
information, in its consideration of your application. The second copy, 
which will have the claimed confidential information redacted/blacked 
out, will be available for public viewing and posted on <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. Submit both copies to the Dockets Management 
Staff. Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not be disclosed 
except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other applicable disclosure 
law. For more information about FDA's posting of comments to public 
dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access the information 
at: <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf</a>.
    Docket: For access to the docket, go to <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> 
and insert the docket number, found in brackets in the heading of this 
document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the prompts and/or go to 
the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, 
MD 20852 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-402-
7500. Publicly available submissions may be seen in the docket.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jaime Espinosa, Division of Field 
Enforcement, Office of Field Regulatory Operations, Office of 
Inspections and Investigations, Food and Drug Administration, 240-402-
8743, or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2642434447544b4348525566404247084e4e5508414950"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3652535457445b5358424576505257185e5e4518515940">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Section 306(b)(1)(D) of the FD&C Act permits debarment of an 
individual from importing or offering for import any drug into the 
United States if FDA finds, as required by section 306(b)(3)(C) of the 
FD&C Act, that the individual has been convicted of a felony for 
conduct relating to the importation into the United States of any drug 
or controlled substance.
    On May 30, 2025, Mr. Lamberty was convicted as defined in section 
306(l)(1) of the FD&C Act in the U.S. District Court for District of 
Massachusetts when the court accepted his plea of guilty and entered 
judgment against him for the felony offenses of one felony count for 
conspiracy in violation of 18 U.S.C. 371 and one felony count for 
introduction of misbranded drugs with intent to defraud and mislead in 
violation of 21 U.S.C. 331(a) (section 301(a) of the FD&C Act). The 
underlying facts supporting the conviction are as follows:
    As contained in the Information, and in the Plea Agreement from his 
case, from on or about February 2017, through on or about August 2021, 
Mr. Lamberty operated the websites, <a href="http://www.encern.com">www.encern.com</a> and <a href="http://www.ohmod.com">www.ohmod.com</a>. 
Through these websites Mr. Lamberty advertised and sold etizolam. 
Etizolam is a drug known as a thienodiazepine. Thienodiazepines are a 
class of drug chemically related to benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines 
are a class of drug that produces central nervous system depression. In 
the United States, practitioners can prescribe FDA approved products 
containing benzodiazepines to treat insomnia and anxiety. However, 
benzodiazepines carry a risk of dependency, toxicity, and even fatal 
overdose particularly when combined with other central nervous system 
depressants. Thienodiazepines carry similar health risks as 
benzodiazepines. FDA has not approved any drugs containing etizolam. 
The websites Mr. Lamberty operated included disclaimers stating the 
products he was selling were for ``For Research Purposes Only'' and 
``Not for Human Use.'' However, despite these disclaimers, Mr. Lamberty 
knew and intended that the products he sold would be used by humans as 
drugs intended to affect the structure or any function of the human 
body. Mr. Lamberty obtained the etizolam he sold from suppliers in 
China. Mr. Lamberty mislabeled the etizolam before and during 
importation into the United States to avoid detection by Customs and 
Border Protection (CBP) and he knew he imported the etizolam contrary 
to the law. In addition, Mr. Lamberty received the etizolam he 
purchased from China at multiple addresses and post office boxes as a 
tactic to avoid CBP detection. After Mr. Lamberty received the etizolam 
he imported, he sold his drug product to customers in the United States 
who had ordered them on the websites he operated. Mr. Lamberty sent the 
etizolam to his customers with false labeling stating that the product 
was sold ``For Research Purposes Only'' and ``Not for Human 
Consumption.'' Despite the disclaimers on the products themselves, Mr. 
Lamberty knew the etizolam products he sold would be used by humans as 
drugs. The etizolam products Mr. Lamberty sold through his website were 
misbranded because their labeling was false and misleading and because 
their labeling failed to bear adequate directions for use.
    FDA sent Mr. Lamberty, by certified mail, on July 29, 2025, a 
notice proposing to debar him for a 10-year period from importing or 
offering for import any drug into the United States. The proposal was 
based on a finding under section 306(b)(3)(C) of the FD&C Act that Mr. 
Lamberty's felony conviction under Federal law for conspiracy in 
violation of 18 U.S.C. 371 and one felony count for introduction of 
misbranded drugs with intent to defraud and mislead in violation of 21 
U.S.C. 331(a) (section 301(a) of the FD&C Act), was for conduct 
relating to the

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importation of any drug or controlled substance into the United States 
because Mr. Lamberty illegally imported the unapproved drug etizolam 
and sold it to customers in the United States. In proposing a debarment 
period, FDA weighed the considerations set forth in section 306(c)(3) 
of the FD&C Act that the Agency considered applicable to Mr. Lamberty's 
offense and concluded that the offense warranted the imposition of a 
10-year period of debarment.
    The proposal informed Mr. Lamberty of the proposed debarment and 
offered him an opportunity to request a hearing, providing him 30 days 
from the date of receipt of the letter in which to file the request, 
and advised him that failure to request a hearing constituted a waiver 
of the opportunity for a hearing and of any contentions concerning this 
action. Mr. Lamberty received the proposal and notice of opportunity 
for a hearing on August 8, 2025. Mr. Lamberty failed to request a 
hearing within the timeframe prescribed by regulation and has, 
therefore, waived his opportunity for a hearing and waived any 
contentions concerning his debarment (21 CFR part 12).

II. Findings and Order

    Therefore, the Division of Field Enforcement Director, Office of 
Inspections and Investigations, under section 306(b)(3)(C) of the FD&C 
Act, under authority delegated to the Director, Division of 
Enforcement, finds that Mr. Paul Zachary Lamberty has been convicted of 
felonies under Federal law for conduct relating to the importation into 
the United States of any drug or controlled substance. FDA finds that 
the offenses should be accorded a debarment period of 10 years as 
provided by section 306(c)(2)(A)(iii) of the FD&C Act.
    As a result of the foregoing finding, Mr. Lamberty is debarred for 
a period of 10 years from importing or offering for import any drug 
into the United States, effective (see DATES). Pursuant to section 
301(cc) of the FD&C Act, the importing or offering for import into the 
United States of any drug by, with the assistance of, or at the 
direction of Mr. Lamberty is a prohibited act.

Lowell M. Zeta,
Acting Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Legislation, and International 
Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2026-02337 Filed 2-5-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on February 6, 2026.

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