Notice2026-02104

Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Pipe From the People's Republic of China: Final Affirmative Determination of Circumvention of the Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Orders

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
February 3, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that imports of circular welded carbon quality steel pipe (CWP) completed in the Sultanate of Oman (Oman) using hot-rolled steel (HRS) produced in the People's Republic of China (China) are circumventing the antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders on CWP from China.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 22 (Tuesday, February 3, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 22 (Tuesday, February 3, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4871-4875]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-02104]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-910, C-570-911]


Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Pipe From the People's 
Republic of China: Final Affirmative Determination of Circumvention of 
the Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Orders

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
imports of circular welded carbon quality steel pipe (CWP) completed in 
the Sultanate of Oman (Oman) using hot-rolled steel (HRS) produced in 
the People's Republic of China (China) are circumventing the 
antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders on CWP from 
China.

DATES: Applicable February 3, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shawn Gregor, Office of Policy, 
Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20230; telephone: (202) 482-3226.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On July 22, 2025, Commerce published in the Federal Register its 
Preliminary Determination that imports of CWP completed in Oman using 
HRS produced in China are circumventing the Orders.\1\ Pursuant to 
section 781(e) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), on 
August 6, 2025, Commerce notified the U.S. International Trade 
Commission (ITC) of its preliminary affirmative determination of 
circumvention.\2\ The ITC did not request consultations with Commerce.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Notice of Antidumping Duty Order: Circular Welded Carbon 
Quality Steel Pipe from the People's Republic of China, 73 FR 42547 
(July 22, 2008) (AD Order); see also Circular Welded Carbon Quality 
Steel Pipe from the People's Republic of China: Notice of Amended 
Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Notice of 
Countervailing Duty Order, 73 FR 42545 (July 22, 2008) (CVD Order) 
(collectively, the Orders); see also Circular Welded Carbon Quality 
Steel Pipe from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary 
Affirmative Determination of Circumvention of the Antidumping Duty 
and Countervailing Duty Orders, 90 FR 34427 (July 22, 2025) 
(Preliminary Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum (PDM).
    \2\ See Commerce's Letter, ``Preliminary Affirmative 
Determinations of Circumvention; Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Orders on Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Pipe from the 
People's Republic of China,'' dated August 6, 2025.
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    On August 7, 2025, Al Jazeera Steel Products Co. SAOG (Al Jazeera) 
submitted a case brief.\3\ On August 15, 2025, the Bull Moose Tube 
Company, Maruichi American Corporation, Wheatland Tube Company, and the 
United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied 
Industrial and Service Workers International Union, AFL-CIO, CLC 
(collectively, the domestic interested parties) submitted a rebuttal 
brief.\4\ On August 21, 2025, Commerce extended the deadline for 
issuing the final determination in this circumvention inquiry until 
November 19, 2025.\5\ Due to the lapse in appropriations and Federal 
Government shutdown, on November 14, 2025, Commerce tolled all 
deadlines in administrative proceedings by 47 days.\6\ Additionally, 
due to a backlog of documents that were electronically filed via 
Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS) during the Federal 
Government shutdown, on November 24, 2025, Commerce tolled all 
deadlines in administrative proceedings by an additional 21 days, to 
January 26, 2026.\7\ Finally, due to the closure of Commerce offices 
due to inclement weather, the deadline for this final determination, is

[[Page 4872]]

postponed until the next business day,\8\ i.e., January 28, 2026. For a 
summary of events that occurred since the Preliminary Determination, as 
well as a full discussion of the issues raised by parties for 
consideration in the final determination, see the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum.\9\
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    \3\ See Al Jazeera's Letter, ``Al Jazeera Case Brief,'' dated 
August 7, 2025.
    \4\ See Domestic Interested Parties' Letter, ``Rebuttal Brief,'' 
dated August 15, 2025.
    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Extension of Deadline for the Final 
Determination in the Circumvention Inquiry Pertaining to the 
Sultanate of Oman,'' dated August 21, 2025.
    \6\ See Memorandum, ``Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the 
Federal Government,'' dated November 14, 2025.
    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of All Case Deadlines,'' dated 
November 24, 2025.
    \8\ See Notice of Clarification: Application of ``Next Business 
Day'' Rule for Administrative Determination Deadlines Pursuant to 
the Tariff Act of 1930, As Amended, 70 FR 24533 (May 10, 2005).
    \9\ See Memorandum, ``Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Pipe 
from the People's Republic of China: Final Decision Memorandum for 
the Circumvention Inquiry on the Antidumping Duty and Countervailing 
Duty Orders,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this 
notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum).
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    The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on 
file electronically via ACCESS. ACCESS is available to registered users 
at <a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the 
Issues and Decision Memorandum can be accessed at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.

Scope of the Orders

    The products covered by the Orders include certain welded carbon 
quality steel pipes and tubes from China. For a full description of the 
scope of the Order, see Appendix I of this notice.

Merchandise Subject to the Circumvention Inquiry

    This circumvention inquiry covers CWP completed in Oman using 
Chinese-origin HRS that is subsequently exported from Oman to the 
United States (inquiry merchandise).

Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in this inquiry are addressed in the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum. A list of the issues raised is attached to this 
notice as Appendix II.

Methodology and Final Circumvention Determination

    Commerce conducted this circumvention inquiry in accordance with 
section 781(b) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.226. As detailed in the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum, Commerce determines, pursuant to section 
781(b) of the Act, that imports of HRS from China that are further 
processed in Oman into inquiry merchandise are circumventing the 
Orders. We are applying our decision on a country-wide basis. See the 
``Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposit Requirements'' section, 
below, for details regarding suspension of liquidation and cash deposit 
requirements.

Certifications

    To administer the final affirmative country-wide determination of 
circumvention for Oman, Commerce established importer and exporter 
certifications, which allow companies to certify that specific entries 
of CWP from Oman are not subject to suspension of liquidation or the 
collection of cash deposits pursuant to this affirmative country-wide 
determination of circumvention if the merchandise is not made with 
Chinese-origin HRS or is made with an input other than HRS (see 
Appendix III to this notice).
    Importers and exporters that claim that the entry of CWP is not 
subject to suspension of liquidation or the collection of cash deposits 
because the merchandise is not made with Chinese-origin HRS or is made 
with an input other than HRS must complete the applicable certification 
and meet the certification and documentation requirements described 
below, as well as the requirements identified in the applicable 
certification.

Certification Requirements

    Exporters are required to complete and maintain the applicable 
exporter certification and provide the importer with a copy of that 
certification and all supporting documentation (e.g., invoice, purchase 
order, production records, etc.). With the exception of the entries 
described below, the exporter certification must be completed, signed, 
and dated by the time of shipment of the relevant entries. The exporter 
certification should be completed by the party selling the CWP that was 
manufactured in Oman to the United States.
    Importers are required to complete and maintain the applicable 
importer certification, and maintain a copy of the applicable exporter 
certification, and retain all supporting documentation for both 
certifications. With the exception of the entries described below, the 
importer certification must be completed, signed, and dated by the time 
the entry summary is filed for the relevant entry.
    The importer, or the importer's agent, must submit the importer's 
certification, the exporter's certification, the commercial invoice, 
and the bill of lading to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at 
the time of entry summary by uploading these documents into the 
document imaging system (DIS) in the Automated Commercial Environment 
(ACE). Where the importer uses a broker to facilitate the entry 
process, the importer should obtain the entry summary number from the 
broker. Agents of the importer, such as brokers, however, are not 
permitted to certify on behalf of the importer. Consistent with CBP's 
procedures, importers shall identify certified entries by using 
importers' additional declaration (record 54) AD/CVD Certification 
Designation (type code 06) when filing an entry summary.\10\
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    \10\ See Cargo System Messaging Service #59384253, dated 
February 12, 2024; see also Announcing an Importer's Additional 
Declaration in the Automated Commercial Environment Specific to 
Antidumping/Countervailing Duty Certifications, 89 FR 7372 (February 
2, 2024).
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    If it is determined that an importer has not met the certification 
and/or related documentation requirements for certain entries, Commerce 
intends to instruct CBP to suspend, pursuant to this country-wide 
affirmative determination of circumvention and the Order, all 
unliquidated entries for which these requirements were not met and 
require the importer to post applicable cash deposits. Commerce may 
instruct CBP to assess antidumping or countervailing duties at the 
applicable rate.
    The claims made in the certifications and any supporting 
documentation are subject to verification by Commerce or CBP. Importers 
and exporters are required to maintain the certifications and 
supporting documentation until the later of: (1) the date that is five 
years after the latest entry date of the entries covered by the 
certification; or (2) the date that is three years after the conclusion 
of any litigation in United States courts regarding such entries.
    For all CWP from Oman that was entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption during the period November 19, 2024 (the 
date of initiation of this circumvention inquiry), through August 13, 
2025, where the entry has not been liquidated (and entries for which 
liquidation has not become final), the importer and exporter 
certifications should have been completed, signed, and uploaded to the 
DIS in ACE by September 8, 2025.
    For unliquidated entries (and entries for which liquidation has not 
become final) of CWP that were declared as non-AD or non-CVD type 
entries (e.g., type 01) and entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption in the United States during the period November 19, 2024 
(the date of initiation of these circumvention inquiries), through 
August 13, 2025, for which the above certification and document 
requirements were not met, importers must have filed a post-summary 
correction with CBP, in accordance with CBP's regulations, regarding 
conversion of such entries

[[Page 4873]]

from non-AD or non-CVD type entries to AD or CVD type entries (e.g., 
type 01 to type 03). The importer must pay cash deposits on those 
entries consistent with the regulations governing post summary 
corrections that require payment of additional duties.

Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposit Requirements

    Based on the affirmative country-wide determination of 
circumvention with respect to Oman, in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.226(l)(3) and (m)(1)(ii), Commerce will direct CBP to suspend 
liquidation and to require a cash deposit of estimated duties on 
unliquidated entries of inquiry merchandise that were entered, or 
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption, on or after November 19, 
2024, the date of publication of the initiation of this circumvention 
inquiry in the Federal Register.
    CWP completed in Oman from HRS that is not of Chinese origin is not 
subject to this inquiry. However, Commerce finds that CWP completed in 
Oman using China-origin HRS is circumventing the AD and CVD Orders on 
CWP from China. Imports of such merchandise are subject to 
certification requirements, and cash deposits may be required.
    Entries for which the importer and exporter have met the 
certification and documentation requirements described above and in 
Appendix III to this notice will not be subject to suspension of 
liquidation or the cash deposit requirements.
    Where the certification and documentation requirements are not met 
for an entry, Commerce intends to instruct CBP to suspend the entry and 
collect cash deposits at the rates applicable to the AD and CVD Orders 
on CWP from China. For companies with their own company-specific rates 
under the AD and CVD Orders, the cash deposit rates will be the 
company-specific rates. Otherwise, Commerce will instruct CBP to 
require AD cash deposits equal to the China-wide rate of 85.55 percent 
and CVD cash deposits equal to the all-others rate of 39.01 
percent.\11\
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    \11\ See AD Order, 73 FR at 42549; see also Circular Welded 
Carbon Quality Steel Pipe from the People's Republic of China: Final 
Results of the Expedited Third Sunset Review of the Countervailing 
Duty Order, 89 FR 73064 (September 9, 2024), and accompanying Issues 
and Decision Memorandum at 5.
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    Commerce established the following third-country case numbers in 
ACE for entries of CWP completed in Oman using China-origin HRS: A-523-
910 and C-523-911.
    These suspension of liquidation requirements will remain in effect 
until further notice.

Administrative Protective Order (APO)

    This notice will serve as the only reminder to all parties subject 
to an APO of their responsibility concerning the destruction of 
proprietary information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(a)(3). Timely written notification of the return or destruction 
of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby 
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and the terms of an 
APO is a sanctionable violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    Commerce is issuing and publishing this notice in accordance with 
sections 781(b) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.226(g)(2).

    Dated: January 28, 2026.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Orders

    The merchandise subject to the Orders is certain welded carbon 
quality steel pipes and tubes, of circular cross-section, and with 
an outside diameter of 0.372 inches (9.45 mm) or more, but not more 
than 16 inches (406.4 mm), whether or not stenciled, regardless of 
wall thickness, surface finish (e.g., black, galvanized, or 
painted), end finish (e.g., plain end, beveled end, grooved, 
threaded, or threaded and coupled), or industry specification (e.g., 
ASTM, proprietary, or other), generally known as standard pipe and 
structural pipe (they may also be referred to as circular, 
structural, or mechanical tubing).
    Specifically, the term ``carbon quality'' includes products in 
which (a) iron predominates, by weight, over each of the other 
contained elements; (b) the carbon content is 2 percent or less, by 
weight; and (c) none of the elements listed below exceeds the 
quantity, by weight, as indicated:
    (i) 1.80 percent of manganese;
    (ii) 2.25 percent of silicon;
    (iii) 1.00 percent of copper;
    (iv) 0.50 percent of aluminum;
    (v) 1.25 percent of chromium;
    (vi) 0.30 percent of cobalt;
    (vii) 0.40 percent of lead;
    (viii) 1.25 percent of nickel;
    (ix) 0.30 percent of tungsten;
    (x) 0.15 percent of molybdenum;
    (xi) 0.10 percent of niobium;
    (xii) 0.41 percent of titanium;
    (xiii) 0.15 percent of vanadium; or
    (xiv) 0.15 percent of zirconium.
    Standard pipe is made primarily to American Society for Testing 
and Materials (ASTM) specifications, but can be made to other 
specifications. Standard pipe is made primarily to ASTM 
specifications A-53, A-135, and A-795. Structural pipe is made 
primarily to ASTM specifications A-252 and A-500. Standard and 
structural pipe may also be produced to proprietary specifications 
rather than to industry specifications. This is often the case, for 
example, with fence tubing. Pipe multiple-stenciled to a standard 
and/or structural specification and to any other specification, such 
as the American Petroleum Institute (API) API-5L specification, is 
also covered by the scope of the Orders when it meets the physical 
description set forth above and also has one or more of the 
following characteristics: is 32 feet in length or less; is less 
than 2.0 inches (50 mm) in outside diameter; has a galvanized and/or 
painted surface finish; or has a threaded and/or coupled end finish. 
(The term ``painted'' does not include coatings to inhibit rust in 
transit, such as varnish, but includes coatings such as polyester.)
    The scope of the Orders does not include: (a) pipe suitable for 
use in boilers, superheaters, heat exchangers, condensers, refining 
furnaces and feedwater heaters, whether or not cold drawn; (b) 
mechanical tubing, whether or not cold-drawn; (c) finished 
electrical conduit; (d) finished scaffolding; (e) tube and pipe 
hollows for redrawing; (f) oil country tubular goods produced to API 
specifications; and (g) line pipe produced to only API 
specifications.
    The pipe products that are the subject of the Orders are 
currently classifiable in HTSUS statistical reporting numbers 
7306.30.10.00, 7306.30.50.25, 7306.30.50.32, 7306.30.50.40, 
7306.30.50.55, 7306.30.50.85, 7306.30.50.90, 7306.50.10.00, 
7306.50.50.50, 7306.50.50.70, 7306.19.10.10, 7306.19.10.50, 
7306.19.51.10, and 7306.19.51.50. However, the product description, 
and not the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) 
classification, is dispositive of whether merchandise imported into 
the United States falls within the scope of the Orders.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Scope of the Orders
IV. Merchandise Subject to the Circumvention Inquiry
V. Period of the Circumvention Inquiry
VI. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: Multiple Antidumping Duty (AD) Orders
    Comment 2: Period of Inquiry
    Comment 3: Patterns of Trade
    Comment 4: Al Jazeera Affiliations
    Comment 5: Whether Omani Imports of Chinese HRS Increased
VII. Recommendation

Appendix III

Importer Certification

    I hereby certify that:
    A. My name is {IMPORTING COMPANY OFFICIAL'S NAME{time}  and I am 
an official of {IMPORTING COMPANY{time} , located at {ADDRESS OF 
IMPORTING COMPANY{time} ;
    B. I have direct personal knowledge of the facts regarding the 
importation into the

[[Page 4874]]

Customs territory of the United States of circular welded carbon 
quality steel pipe (CWP) produced in the Sultanate of Oman (Oman) 
that entered under entry summary number(s), identified below, and 
are covered by this certification. ``Direct personal knowledge'' 
refers to facts the certifying party is expected to have in its own 
records. For example, the importer should have direct personal 
knowledge of the importation of CWP, including the exporter's and/or 
foreign seller's identity and location;
    C. If the importer is acting on behalf of the first U.S. 
customer, include the following sentence as paragraph C of this 
certification:
    The CWP covered by this certification was imported by {IMPORTING 
COMPANY{time}  on behalf of {U.S. CUSTOMER{time} , located at 
{ADDRESS OF U.S. CUSTOMER{time} ;
    If the importer is not acting on behalf of the first U.S. 
customer, include the following sentence as paragraph C of this 
certification:
    {NAME OF IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  is not acting on behalf of the 
first U.S. customer.
    D. The CWP covered by this certification was shipped to {NAME OF 
PARTY IN THE UNITED STATES TO WHOM THE MERCHANDISE WAS FIRST 
SHIPPED{time} , located at {U.S. ADDRESS TO WHICH MERCHANDISE WAS 
SHIPPED{time} .
    E. I have personal knowledge of the facts regarding the 
production of the imported products covered by this certification. 
``Personal knowledge'' includes facts obtained from another party, 
(e.g., correspondence received by the importer (or exporter) from 
the producer regarding the source of hot-rolled steel (HRS) or other 
inputs used to produce the imported CWP);
    F. This certification applies to the following entries (repeat 
this block as many times as necessary):
    Entry Summary #:
    Entry Summary Line Item #:
    Foreign Seller:
    Foreign Seller's Address:
    Foreign Seller's Invoice #:
    Foreign Seller's Invoice Line Item #:
    Country of Origin of HRS: \12\
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    \12\ Put ``N/A'' if the Country of Origin involves an input 
other than HRS.
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    Producer:
    Producer's Address:
    G. The CWP covered by this certification does not contain HRS 
produced in the People's Republic of China (China);
    H. I understand that {IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  is required to 
maintain a copy of this certification and sufficient documentation 
supporting this certification (i.e., documents maintained in the 
normal course of business, or documents obtained by the certifying 
party, for example, certificates of origin, product data sheets, 
mill test reports, productions records, invoices, etc.) until the 
later of: (1) the date that is five years after the date of the 
latest entry covered by the certification or; (2) the date that is 
three years after the conclusion of any litigation in the United 
States courts regarding such entries;
    I. I understand that {IMPORTING COMPANY{time}  is required to 
maintain a copy of the exporter's certification (attesting to the 
production and/or exportation of the imported merchandise identified 
above), and any supporting documentation provided to the importer by 
the exporter, until the later of: (1) the date that is five years 
after the date of the latest entry covered by the certification; or 
(2) the date that is three years after the conclusion of any 
litigation in United States courts regarding such entries;
    J. I understand that {IMPORTING COMPANY{time} is required to 
submit a copy of the importer and exporter certifications, the 
commercial invoice, and the bill of lading at the time of entry 
summary by uploading these documents into the Document Imaging 
System in the Automated Commercial Environment, and to provide U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and/or the U.S. Department of 
Commerce (Commerce) with the importer certification, a copy of the 
exporter's certification, the commercial invoice, the bill of 
lading, and any supporting documentation provided to the importer by 
the exporter, upon request of either agency. Consistent with CBP's 
procedures, importers shall identify certified entries by using 
importers' additional declaration (record 54) AD/CVD Certification 
Designation (type code 06) when filing entry summary.
    K. I understand that the claims made herein, and the 
substantiating documentation, are subject to verification by CBP 
and/or Commerce;
    L. I understand that failure to maintain the required 
certification and supporting documentation, or failure to 
substantiate the claims made herein, or not allowing CBP and/or 
Commerce to verify the claims made herein, may result in a de facto 
determination that all entries to which this certification applies 
are within the scope of the antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing 
duty (CVD) orders on CWP from China. I understand that such finding 
will result in:
    (i) suspension of liquidation of all unliquidated entries (and 
entries for which liquidation has not become final) for which these 
requirements were not met;
    (ii) the importer being required to post the antidumping duty 
and countervailing duty cash deposits determined by Commerce; and
    (iii) the importer no longer being allowed to participate in the 
certification process.
    M. I understand that agents of the importer, such as brokers, 
are not permitted to make this certification;
    N. This certification was completed and signed on, or prior to, 
the date of the entry summary if the entry date is after August 13, 
2025. If the entry date is on or before August 13, 2025, this 
certification was completed and signed by no later than September 8, 
2025, and the importer and exporter certifications, the commercial 
invoice, and the bill of lading were uploaded to DIS in ACE by no 
later than September 8, 2025.
    O. I am aware that U.S. law (including, but not limited to, 18 
U.S.C. 1001) imposes criminal sanctions on individuals who knowingly 
and willfully make material false statements to the U.S. government.
    Signature
    {NAME OF COMPANY OFFICIAL{time} 
    {TITLE OF COMPANY OFFICIAL{time} 
    {DATE{time} 

Exporter Certification

    The party that made the sale to the United States should fill 
out the exporter certification.
    I hereby certify that:

    A. My name is {COMPANY OFFICIAL'S NAME{time}  and I am an 
official of {NAME OF FOREIGN COMPANY THAT MADE THE SALE TO THE 
UNITED STATES); located at {ADDRESS OF FOREIGN COMPANY THAT MADE THE 
SALE TO THE UNITED STATES);
    B. I have direct personal knowledge of the facts regarding the 
production and exportation of the circular welded carbon quality 
steel pipe (CWP) from the Sultanate of Oman (Oman) for which sales 
are identified below. ``Direct personal knowledge'' refers to facts 
the certifying party is expected to have in its own records. For 
example, an exporter should have direct personal knowledge of the 
producer's identity and location;
    C. The CWP covered by this certification was shipped to {NAME OF 
PARTY IN THE UNITED STATES TO WHOM MERCHANDISE WAS FIRST 
SHIPPED{time} , located at {U.S. ADDRESS TO WHICH MERCHANDISE WAS 
SHIPPED{time} ;
    D. The CWP covered by this certification does not contain hot-
rolled steel (HRS) produced in the People's Republic of China 
(China);
    E. This certification applies to the following sales to {NAME OF 
U.S. CUSTOMER{time} , located at {ADDRESS OF U.S. CUSTOMER{time}  
(repeat this block as many times as necessary):
    Foreign Seller's Invoice # to U.S. Customer:
    Foreign Seller's Invoice to U.S. Customer Line item #:
    Producer Name:
    Producer's Address:
    Producer's Invoice # to Foreign Seller: (If the foreign seller 
and the producer are the same party, put NA here.)
    Name of Producer of HRS: \13\
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    \13\ Put ``N/A'' if the producer did not use HRS in the 
production of CWP.
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    Location (Country) of Producer of HRS: \14\
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    \14\ Put ``N/A'' if the producer did not use HRS in the 
production of CWP.
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    F. The CWP covered by this certification was shipped to {NAME OF 
U.S. PARTY TO WHOM MERCHANDISE WAS SHIPPED{time} , located at {U.S. 
ADDRESS TO WHICH MERCHANDISE WAS SHIPPED{time} ;
    G. I understand that {NAME OF FOREIGN COMPANY THAT MADE THE SALE 
TO THE UNITED STATES{time}  is required to maintain a copy of this 
certification and sufficient documentation supporting this 
certification (i.e., documents maintained in the normal course of 
business, or documents obtained by the certifying party, for 
example, product data sheets, mill test reports, productions 
records, invoices, etc.) until the later of: (1) the date that is 
five years after the latest date of the entries covered by the 
certification; or (2) the date that is three years after the 
conclusion of any litigation in the United States courts regarding 
such entries;
    H. I understand that {NAME OF FOREIGN COMPANY THAT MADE THE SALE 
TO

[[Page 4875]]

THE UNITED STATES{time}  is required to provide the U.S. importer 
with a copy of this certification and is required to provide U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and/or the U.S. Department of 
Commerce (Commerce) with this certification, and any supporting 
documents, upon request of either agency;
    I. I understand that the claims made herein, and the 
substantiating documentation, are subject to verification by CBP 
and/or Commerce;
    J. I understand that failure to maintain the required 
certification and supporting documentation, or failure to 
substantiate the claims made herein, or not allowing CBP and/or 
Commerce to verify the claims made herein, may result in a de facto 
determination that all sales to which this certification applies are 
within the scope of the antidumping duty and countervailing duty 
orders on CWP from China. I understand that such a finding will 
result in:
    (i) suspension of all unliquidated entries (and entries for 
which liquidation has not become final) for which these requirements 
were not met;
    (ii) the importer being required to post the antidumping duty 
and countervailing duty cash deposits determined by Commerce; and
    (iii) the seller/exporter no longer being allowed to participate 
in the certification process.
    K. I understand that agents of the seller/exporter, such as 
freight forwarding companies or brokers, are not permitted to make 
this certification.
    L. This certification was completed and signed, and a copy of 
the certification was provided to the importer, on, or prior to, the 
date of shipment if the shipment date is after August 13, 2025. If 
the shipment date is on or before August 13, 2025, this 
certification was completed and signed, and a copy of the 
certification was provided to the importer, by no later than 
September 8, 2025; and
    M. I am aware that U.S. law (including, but not limited to, 18 
U.S.C. 1001) imposes criminal sanctions on individuals who knowingly 
and willfully make material false statements to the U.S. government.
    Signature
    {NAME OF COMPANY OFFICIAL{time} 
    {TITLE OF COMPANY OFFICIAL{time} 
    {DATE{time} 

[FR Doc. 2026-02104 Filed 2-2-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on February 3, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.