Notice2026-01982

Self-Regulatory Organizations: Long-Term Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule To Modify the Liquidity Incentive Program

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Published
February 2, 2026

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 21 (Monday, February 2, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 21 (Monday, February 2, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4741-4744]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-01982]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-104714; File No. SR-LTSE-2026-02]


Self-Regulatory Organizations: Long-Term Stock Exchange, Inc.; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To 
Amend Its Fee Schedule To Modify the Liquidity Incentive Program

January 28, 2026.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on January 22, 2026, Long-Term Stock Exchange, 
Inc. (``LTSE'' or the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as 
described in Items I, II and III below, which Items have been prepared 
by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this 
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested 
persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change to amend its Fee Schedule to 
modify the Liquidity Incentive Program (``LTSE LIP'' or ``Program''). 
The Exchange proposes to implement the changes to the Fee Schedule 
pursuant to this proposal on January 22, 2026.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
website at <a href="https://longtermstockexchange.com/">https://longtermstockexchange.com/</a>, and at the principal 
office of the Exchange.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization has prepared summaries, 
set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant 
aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    On July 1, 2025, the Exchange implemented the LTSE LIP to enhance 
liquidity and improve market quality in LIP Enhanced Securities \3\ 
traded on the Exchange by incentivizing Members to quote at or better 
than the National Best Bid and Offer (``NBBO'') and provide liquidity 
in both select securities, the LIP Enhanced Securities and more 
generally in all other securities traded on LTSE, the LIP Standard 
Securities.<SUP>4 5</SUP> On August 11, 2025, the LIP was subsequently 
amended to reduce the quoting threshold in a LIP Enhanced Security from 
60% to 30% of the time at the NBBO of the Regular Market Session,\6\ in 
order to share in SIP Quote Revenue,\7\ which is distributed

[[Page 4742]]

proportionally among eligible Members based on quoting activity.\8\
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    \3\ LIP Enhanced Securities means a list of securities 
designated as such, that are used for the purposes of qualifying for 
the incentives within the LIP. The universe of these securities will 
be determined by the Exchange and published on the Exchange's 
website. See Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
    \4\ LIP Standard Securities means a security not defined as a 
``LIP Enhanced Security'' and traded on LTSE. See Definitions 
Section of the Fee Schedule.
    \5\ LTSE LIP was initially adopted in SR-LTSE-2025-13 on June 
30, 2025, which was withdrawn and refiled on July 10, 2025, See 
Securities Exchange Release No. 34-103517 (July 22, 2025), 90 FR 
35325 (July 25, 2025) (SR-LTSE-2025-16). The Program includes three 
key incentives: (1) a proportional share of 80% of LTSE's SIP Quote 
Revenue for LIP Enhanced Securities, distributed among qualifying 
Members based on quoting activity; (2) reduced taker fees for LIP 
Enhanced Securities, available to all Members without quoting 
obligations; and (3) for LIP Standard Securities, a choice between a 
proportional share of 20% of LTSE's SIP Quote Revenue or a credit, 
contingent on meeting specific quoting thresholds.
    \6\ Regular Market Session or Regular Market Hours means the 
time between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See Exchange Rule 
1.160(kk).
    \7\ The Securities Information Processors (``SIPs''), which 
include the Unlisted Trading Privileges and Consolidated Tape 
Association, collect fees from subscribers for trade and quote tape 
data received from trading centers and reporting facilities, such as 
the Exchange (collectively, ``SIP Participants''). After deducting 
the cost of operating each tape, the profits are allocated among the 
SIP Participants on a quarterly basis, according to a complex set of 
calculations that consider estimates of anticipated Market Data 
Revenue (``MDR''), adjustments to comport to actual MDR from 
previous quarters and a non-linear aggregation of total trading and 
quoting activity in Tape A, B and C securities in attributing MDR to 
each SIP Participant. Based on these calculations, the SIPs provide 
MDR payments to each SIP Participant during the second month of each 
quarter for trade and quote data from the previous calendar quarter, 
which are subject to adjustment through subsequent quarterly 
payments. These payments can be divided into six pools (i.e., trade 
and quote activity in Tape A, B, and C securities). To determine a 
monthly SIP Quote Revenue allocation the Exchange uses a 
corresponding monthly SIP report in conjunction with the quarterly 
MDR payments to calculate the correct allocation of the MDR payment 
in each symbol for each month of the quarter.
    \8\ See Securities Exchange Release No. 34-103700 (August 13, 
2025), 90 FR 40090 (August 18, 2025) (SR-LTSE-2025-18) (Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Amend 
the Liquidity Incentive Program).
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    The Exchange then filed to amend the LTSE LIP for December 1, 2025, 
with SR-LTSE-2025-24.\9\ The Exchange is now withdrawing SR-LTSE-2025-
24 and replacing it with this filing. Among other changes to the LTSE 
LIP, SR-LTSE-2025-24 allowed the Exchange to update the Minimum Quoted 
Size (``MQS''), which is used to determine eligibility for Incentive #1 
for each LIP Enhanced Security, to more than quarterly, stating that if 
the Exchange changed the MQS mid-quarter it would issue a notice to 
Members at least one business day prior to the effective date of such 
change. However, in a subsequent filing \10\ the Exchange made further 
changes to how frequently the Exchange may adjust the MQS by removing 
the language concerning updates to the MQS that it added in SR-LTSE-
2025-24 and replacing it with language that states that the MQS will be 
updated monthly. As a result of this subsequent filing that superseded 
the language regarding how frequently the Exchange may update the MQS, 
the Exchange is no longer including the change in this replacement 
filing.
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    \9\ See Securities Exchange Release 34-104353 (December 9, 
2025), 90 FR 57800 (December 12, 2025) (SR-LTSE-2025-24) (Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Amend 
the Liquidity Incentive Program).
    \10\ See SR-LTSE-2025-30, which was withdrawn and replaced by 
SR-LTSE-2026-01.
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    The Exchange is now proposing to file only certain changes to the 
Fee Schedule included in SR-LTSE-2025-24 to modify the LTSE LIP. The 
proposed amendments would (i) increase the revenue-sharing percentage 
for LIP Standard Securities under Incentive 3 from 20% to 50%; (ii) 
remove transitional language that applied to the initial roll-out of 
the Program and the third quarter of 2025; (iii) remove the table which 
calculates the MQS by Share Price, and (iv) make other clarifying edits 
to the language within LIP section of the Fee Schedule.
    Under the current Program, Incentive #3 provides Members quoting in 
LIP Standard Securities the option to receive a proportional share of 
20% of LTSE SIP Quote Revenue. The Exchange is now proposing to 
increase that allocation to 50%, an increase designed to improve the 
competitiveness of the Program and further reward firms that maintain 
displayed quotes at the NBBO on LTSE, thereby improving consolidated 
market quality. The proposed increase more closely aligns the economic 
rewards distributed under the LTSE LIP with the value of displayed 
liquidity that Members contribute to the Exchange's market data 
revenue, fostering a fairer and more transparent incentive structure. 
The Exchange expects that increasing the revenue-sharing percentage 
will encourage Members to maintain high-quality, stable quotes 
throughout the trading day, improving displayed liquidity and 
contributing to the overall integrity of the market. This adjustment is 
the result of the Exchange's ongoing evaluation of the Program's 
effectiveness of increasing participation and quote quality.\11\
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    \11\ As this change was initially made mid-quarter, the Exchange 
added language to the Fee Schedule to specify how Incentive #3 would 
be calculated for the fourth quarter of 2025 only. This language was 
then removed in SR-LTSE-2025-30, which revised the Exchange's Fee 
Schedule as of January 1, 2026, because the language concerning the 
fourth quarter of 2025 had become obsolete. Specifically, to account 
for the fact that the proportional share of the SIP Quote Revenue 
would not apply uniformly across the fourth quarter of 2025 the 
Exchange proposed that a Member that qualified for Incentive #3 in 
October and November could share in 20% of the LTSE SIP Quote 
Revenue for that LIP Standard Security, distributed proportionally 
across all qualifying member firms within the calendar months. For 
December, a Member that qualified for Incentive #3 could share in 
50% of the LTSE SIP Quote Revenue for that LIP Standard Security, 
distributed proportionally across all qualifying member firms within 
the calendar month.
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    By allowing Members to receive increased revenue the Exchange seeks 
to encourage greater participation in LIP Standard Securities as soon 
as possible and provide the opportunity to share in an increased 
percentage of SIP Quote Revenue, which is distributed proportionally 
among eligible Members based on quoting activity. The Exchange notes 
that it is not proposing any changes to the SIP Quote Revenue 
distribution, which will continue to occur at the end of each calendar 
quarter.
    The Exchange also proposes to reduce the MQS applicable to LIP 
Enhanced Securities to one round lot and remove the language in the fee 
schedule that establishes MQS levels based on share price. The Exchange 
established these higher MQS levels, which ranged from 200 to 700 
shares, when it launched the program in July 2025 and believed these 
higher MQS levels were appropriate to encourage participants to display 
meaningful size at the NBBO. However, for the first quarter following 
launch the Exchange temporarily set the MQS to a round lot across all 
LIP Enhanced Securities and it was not until the higher MQS levels went 
into place in Q2 2025 that the Exchange realized such thresholds 
created participation barriers for many potential quoting Members and 
limited the overall volume of quoting activity on the Exchange. By 
returning to one round lot MQS, the same level used at the Program's 
initial launch, the Exchange seeks to lower barriers to entry, attract 
additional quoting volume, and make LTSE LIP more accessible and 
practical for Members to implement within their existing market-making 
and risk systems. The Exchange believes that a lower MQS will promote 
broader participation, enhance competition among liquidity providers 
and contribute to tighter spreads and improved market quality.
    With these proposed changes the Exchange will now have the ability 
to modify MQS in the future without having to submit a separate rule 
filing each time an adjustment is warranted. Specifically, the MQS will 
be calculated for each LIP Enhanced Security and published monthly on 
the Exchange's website in the same document that includes each LIP 
Enhanced Security. Allowing the Exchange to update the MQS monthly 
without a rule filing will allow the Exchange to respond more nimbly to 
changes in market conditions, participation trends and liquidity 
characteristics, while maintaining transparency and predictability for 
Members.
    The Exchange believes that this measured approach, lowering MQS now 
to foster engagement while establishing the ability to recalibrate in 
future quarters, strikes the appropriate balance between accessibility 
and market impact. It supports the Exchange's broader objectives of 
increasing on-Exchange activity, providing fair and non-discriminatory 
access to participation in the Program, and maintaining a transparent, 
competitive, and data-driven incentive framework.
    The Exchange also proposes to delete language from the Fee Schedule 
that is no longer operative. First, the Exchange is deleting language 
that addressed the MQS at the initial launch of the Program and no 
longer is applicable. Next, the Exchange is proposing to delete text 
that applied only to the third quarter of 2025 and has since expired. 
Those provisions, adopted in SR-LTSE-2025-

[[Page 4743]]

18,\12\ temporarily adjusted quoting thresholds and revenue-sharing 
parameters that are no longer operative. These changes are 
administrative in nature and are intended to maintain a clear and 
accurate Fee Schedule by removing obsolete text. The deletion does not 
alter any current incentives or modify the operation of the LTSE LIP.
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    \12\ See note 8.
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    The Exchange then proposes to add clarifying language to the 
Percent Time at NBBO definition within Section B.2 (Liquidity Incentive 
Program) of the Fee Schedule. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to 
add the word ``displayed'' before quote so the sentence now reads: For 
the avoidance of doubt, only displayed quotes that are at the NBB or 
NBO during the Regular Market Session count towards the Percent Time at 
NBBO calculation.\13\ The Exchange notes that this clarifying language 
does not make a substantive or material change to the calculation.
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    \13\ The Exchange believes adding the word ``displayed'' ensures 
the term is consistent throughout the LTSE Fee Schedule. Further, 
the Exchange notes that displayed quotes can include orders that 
rest on the LTSE Order Book and are therefore treated as displayed 
quotes within the System.
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    Finally, while not included in the Fee Schedule, in the initial LIP 
filing the Exchange detailed that Incentive #3 Members who choose the 
quarterly credit can apply that credit in the calendar quarter in which 
they earned it, or the subsequent calendar quarter.\14\ The Exchange is 
proposing to add a bullet to the Notes to LIP section of the Fee 
Schedule to both amend and clarify this statement and state that the 
optional $25 monthly credit expires at the end of the calendar month a 
year after it is earned, on a rolling basis. For example, a Member who 
earns an Incentive #3 credit in January 2026 would have until the end 
of January 2027 to apply the credit to any monthly invoice. In turn, a 
Member who earns an Incentive #3 credit in December 2025 would have 
until the end of December 2026 to apply the credit. The Exchange 
believes this will allow Members to have more flexibility when choosing 
to apply their Incentive #3 credit which may in turn increase Member 
participation in the program, benefiting other investors by providing 
improved trading conditions for all market participants.
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    \14\ See note 5.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\15\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(4) of the Act,\16\ in particular, in that it provides for the 
equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges among 
all of its Members and issuers and other persons using its facilities; 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\17\ which requires, among other things, 
that the rules of the Exchange be designed to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and 
to protect investors and the public interest and are not designed to 
permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers or 
dealers. The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule change is 
reasonable, fair and equitable, and non-discriminatory.
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    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes that the ever-shifting market share among the 
exchanges from month to month demonstrates that market participants can 
shift order flow or discontinue or reduce use of certain categories of 
products, in response to new or different pricing structures being 
introduced into the market. Accordingly, competitive forces constrain 
the Exchange's transaction fees and rebates, and market participants 
can readily trade on competing venues if they deem pricing levels at 
those other venues to be more favorable.
    The Exchange believes that increasing the revenue-sharing 
percentage under Incentive #3 from 20% to 50% is reasonable and 
equitable because it better reflects the value that displayed quotes 
contribute to the national market system and provides a stronger 
economic incentive for Members to supply liquidity on the Exchange. The 
change is not unfairly discriminatory, as all Members that meet the 
same quoting criteria are eligible to receive the increased revenue 
share on identical terms and it will enhance, rather than burden, 
intermarket competition by encouraging additional displayed liquidity 
on LTSE.
    The Exchange believes that reducing the MQS to one round lot and 
permitting future adjustments without separate rule filings is 
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. The change 
lowers the barriers to entry, aligns quoting requirements with Members' 
operational capabilities, and makes participation in the Program more 
accessible to a wider range of Members, including smaller liquidity 
providers that may not maintain large inventory positions in each 
security.
    Providing the Exchange with flexibility to adjust MQS monthly, with 
advance public notice, allows it to respond promptly to evolving market 
conditions, participation trends, and liquidity characteristics while 
maintaining transparency. This adaptive approach supports the 
maintenance of fair and orderly markets consistent with Section 6(b)(5) 
of the Act and fosters competition among liquidity providers by 
ensuring the quoting requirements remain balanced and attainable.
    The Exchange believes that deleting text that is no longer 
applicable and adding clarifying text is consistent with Section 
6(b)(5) and 6(b)(1) of the Act because it enhances transparency and 
clarity in the Fee Schedule. The removal is administrative, eliminates 
obsolete provisions and ensures that the rule text accurately reflects 
the Program currently in effect. It does not modify and incentives or 
alter Member obligations and therefore imposes no burden on 
competition.
    Taken together, these amendments are designed to strengthen the 
LTSE LIP by improving participation incentives, aligning Program 
parameters with market realities, and maintaining clear and transparent 
rule text. The Exchange believes the proposal supports the objectives 
of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act by fostering fair competition, 
encouraging displayed liquidity, and promoting a more efficient and 
transparent market environment for investors.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed change will impose 
any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance 
of the purposes of the Act. Instead, as discussed above, the proposal 
is intended to enhance market quality on the Exchange by encouraging 
additional quoting activity on LTSE and promoting more competitive 
displayed markets. The proposed amendments are designed to make the 
LTSE LIP more accessible and attractive to a broader range of Members. 
Lowering the MQS to one round lot reduces barriers to participation and 
enables more Members, particularly smaller or mid-sized liquidity 
providers, to qualify for LTSE LIP incentives. Increasing the revenue-
sharing percentage for LIP Standard Securities further strengthens the 
economic incentives to post displayed liquidity, while the flexibility 
to modify MQS with notice allows the Exchange to maintain requirements 
that

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are appropriately scaled to prevailing market conditions. As a result, 
the Exchange believes the proposal would enhance its competitiveness as 
a market that attracts actionable orders, thereby making it a more 
desirable destination venue for its customers. For these reasons, the 
Exchange believes that the proposal furthers the Commission's goal in 
efficient pricing of individual stocks for all types of orders, large 
and small.'' \18\
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    \18\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 
2005), 70 FR 47396 (June 29, 2005).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    This proposed rule change establishes dues, fees or other charges 
among its members and, as such, may take effect upon filing with the 
Commission pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \19\ and 
paragraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\20\ Accordingly, the 
proposed rule change would take effect upon filing with the Commission.
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    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
    \20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend the rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that the action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
would otherwise further the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b0c2c5dcd59dd3dfddddd5dec4c3f0c3d5d39ed7dfc6"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bdcfc8d1d890ded2d0d0d8d3c9cefdced8de93dad2cb">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-LTSE-2026-02 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-LTSE-2026-02. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of LTSE and on its internet website at 
<a href="https://longtermstockexchange.com/">https://longtermstockexchange.com/</a>. Do not include personal 
identifiable information in submissions; you should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. We may redact in 
part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material that is 
obscene or subject to copyright protection. All submissions should 
refer to File Number SR-LTSE-2026-02 and should be submitted on or 
before February 23, 2026.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
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    \21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2026-01982 Filed 1-30-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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