Notice2026-01546

International Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard-Setting Activities

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
January 27, 2026

Issuing agencies

Agriculture DepartmentAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Abstract

In accordance with section 491 of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as amended, and legislation implementing the results of the Uruguay Round of negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, we are informing the public of the international standard- setting activities of the World Organization for Animal Health, the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention, and the North American Plant Protection Organization, and we are soliciting public comment on these standard-setting activities.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 17 (Tuesday, January 27, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 17 (Tuesday, January 27, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3412-3416]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-01546]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

[Docket No. APHIS-2025-0409]


International Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard-Setting 
Activities

AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Notice and request for comments.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with section 491 of the Trade Agreements Act of 
1979, as amended, and legislation implementing the results of the 
Uruguay Round of negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs 
and Trade, we are informing the public of the international standard-
setting activities of the World Organization for Animal Health, the 
Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention, and the 
North American Plant Protection Organization, and we are soliciting 
public comment on these standard-setting activities.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">www.regulations.gov</a>. 
Enter APHIS-2025-0409 in the Search field. Select the Documents tab, 
then select the Comment button in the list of documents.
    <bullet> Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to 
Docket No. APHIS-2025-0409, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, 
APHIS, 5601 Sunnyside Ave., #AP760, Beltsville, MD 20705.
    Supporting documents and any comments we receive on this docket may 
be viewed at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> or in our reading room, which is located 
in Room 1620 of the USDA South Building, 14th Street and Independence 
Avenue SW, Washington, DC. Normal reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays. To be sure someone is 
there to help you, please call (202) 799-7039 before coming.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general information on the topics 
covered in this notice, contact Mr. Eric Nichols, Director, Trade 
Support Team, APHIS-IS, Room 1627-S, USDA South Building, 1400 
Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250; (202) 799-7122.
    For specific information regarding standard-setting activities of 
the World Organization for Animal Health, contact Dr. Conrad Estrada, 
Office of International Affairs, Jamie L. Whitten Federal Building, 
Room 317 E, 1400 Independence Ave. SW, Washington DC 20250; (202) 799-
7146.
    For specific information regarding the standard-setting activities 
of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and the North 
American Plant Protection Organization (NAPPO), contact Stephanie 
Dubon, NAPPO Technical Director, International Phytosanitary Standards, 
Plant Protection and Quarantine, APHIS, 5601 Sunnyside Avenue, 
Beltsville, MD 20705; (301) 332-9071; <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#693a1d0c19010807000c4724472d1c0b0607291c1a0d08470e061f"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0d5e79687d656c63646823402349786f62634d787e696c236a627b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established as the common 
international institutional framework for governing trade relations 
among its members in matters related to the Uruguay Round Agreements. 
The WTO is the successor organization to the General Agreement on 
Tariffs and Trade. U.S. membership in the WTO was approved by Congress 
when it enacted the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Pub. L. 103-465), 
which was signed into law on December 8, 1994. The WTO Agreements, 
which established the WTO, entered into force with respect to the 
United States on January 1, 1995. The Uruguay Round Agreements Act 
amended Title IV of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2531 et 
seq.). Section 491 of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as amended (19 
U.S.C. 2578), requires the President to designate an agency to be 
responsible for informing the public of the sanitary and phytosanitary 
standard-setting (SPS) activities of each international standard-
setting organization. The designated agency must inform the public by 
publishing an annual notice in the Federal Register that provides the 
following information: (1) The SPS standards under consideration or 
planned for consideration by the SPS organization; and (2) for each SPS 
standard specified, a description of the consideration or planned 
consideration of that standard, a statement of whether the United 
States is participating or plans to participate in the consideration of 
that standard, the agenda for U.S. participation, if any, and the 
agency responsible for representing the United States with respect to 
that standard.
    ``International standard'' is defined in 19 U.S.C. 2578b as any 
standard, guideline, or recommendation: (1) Adopted by the Codex 
Alimentarius Commission (Codex) regarding food safety; (2) developed 
under the auspices of the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) 
\1\ regarding animal health; (3) developed under the auspices of the 
Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC or 
the Convention) and the North American Plant Protection Organization 
(NAPPO) regarding plant health; or (4) established by or developed 
under any other international organization agreed to by the member 
countries of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) or the 
member countries of the WTO.
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    \1\ The World Organization for Animal Health internationally 
follows a British English spelling of ``organisation'' in its name; 
it was formerly the Office International des Epizooties, or OIE, but 
on May 28, 2022, the organization announced that the acronym was 
changed from OIE to WOAH.
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    The President, pursuant to Proclamation No. 6780 of March 23, 1995 
(60 FR 15845), designated the Secretary of Agriculture as the official 
responsible for informing the public of the SPS activities of Codex, 
WOAH, IPPC, and NAPPO. The U.S. Codex Office (USCO), in the United 
States Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) Trade and Foreign 
Agricultural Affairs mission area, informs the public of standard-
setting activities of Codex, and the USDA Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service (APHIS) informs the public of WOAH, IPPC, and NAPPO 
standard-setting activities.
    USCO publishes an annual notice in the Federal Register to inform 
the public of SPS activities for Codex (90 FR 22226). Codex was 
established in 1963. It is the principal international organization for 
establishing food standards that protect consumer health and promote 
fair practices in food trade.
    APHIS is responsible for publishing an annual notice of WOAH, IPPC, 
and NAPPO activities related to international standards for plant and 
animal health and representing the United States with respect to these 
standards. The following are

[[Page 3413]]

descriptions of the WOAH, IPPC, and NAPPO organizations and the 
standard-setting agenda for each of these organizations. We have 
described the agenda that each of these organizations addressed at 
their annual general sessions, including standards that were presented 
for adoption or consideration, as well as other initiatives that may be 
underway at the WOAH, IPPC, and NAPPO.
    The agendas for these meetings are subject to change, and the draft 
standards identified in this notice may not be sufficiently developed 
and ready for adoption as indicated. Also, while it is the intent of 
the United States to support adoption of international standards and to 
participate actively and fully in their development, it should be 
recognized that the U.S. position on a specific draft standard will 
depend on the acceptability of the final draft. Given the dynamic and 
interactive nature of the standard-setting process, we encourage any 
persons who are interested in the most current details about a specific 
draft standard or the U.S. position on a particular standard-setting 
issue, or in providing comments on a specific standard that may be 
under development, to contact APHIS. Contact information is provided at 
the beginning of this notice under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.

WOAH Standard-Setting Activities

    The WOAH was established in Paris, France, in 1924, with the 
signing of an international agreement by 28 countries. It is currently 
composed of 183 Members, each of which is represented by a delegate 
who, in most cases, is the chief veterinary officer of that country or 
territory. The Deputy Administrator of APHIS' Veterinary Services 
program is the U.S. Chief Veterinary Officer and serves as the official 
U.S. Delegate to the WOAH. The WTO has recognized WOAH as the 
international forum for setting animal health standards, reporting 
global animal disease events, and presenting guidelines and 
recommendations on sanitary measures relating to animal health.
    The WOAH facilitates intergovernmental cooperation to prevent the 
spread of contagious diseases in animals by sharing scientific research 
among Members. The major functions of WOAH are to collect and 
disseminate information on the distribution and occurrence of animal 
diseases and to ensure that science-based standards govern animal 
disease control efforts and international trade in animals and animal 
products. The WOAH also aims to achieve these objectives through the 
development and revision of international standards for animal health, 
disease control, diagnostic tests and vaccines.
    The WOAH provides annual reports on the global distribution of 
animal diseases, recognizes Members' disease status for certain 
diseases, categorizes animal diseases with respect to their 
international significance, publishes bulletins on global disease 
status, and provides animal disease control guidelines to Members. 
Various WOAH commissions and working groups undertake the development 
and preparation of draft standards, which are then circulated to 
Members for consultation (review and comment). Draft standards are 
revised accordingly and are presented to WOAH's World Assembly of 
Delegates (all the Members) for review and adoption during the General 
Session, which meets annually every spring. Adoption, as a general 
rule, is based on consensus of the WOAH membership.
    The 91st WOAH General Session was held from May 26 to 30, 2024, and 
the 92nd WOAH General Session was held from May 25 to 29, 2025. Both 
General Sessions took place in Paris, France. The following are some of 
the chapters adopted into code during the 91st and 92nd Sessions; visit 
<a href="https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/">https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/</a> for a 
full list of the current WOAH codes and manuals:
91st General Session--Terrestrial
    <bullet> Glossary.
    <bullet> Chapter 1.3., Diseases, infections and infestations listed 
by WOAH.
    <bullet> Chapter 4.6., General hygiene in semen collection and 
processing centers.
    <bullet> Chapter 4.7., Collection and processing of bovine, small 
ruminant and porcine semen.
    <bullet> Chapter 6.10., Responsible and prudent use of 
antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine.
    <bullet> Chapter 7.5., Animal welfare during slaughter.
    <bullet> Chapter 8.8., Infection with foot and mouth disease virus.
    <bullet> Chapter 8.16., Infection with Rift Valley fever virus.
    <bullet> Chapter 8.18., Infection with Trichinella spp.
    <bullet> Chapter 8.X., Infection with Coxiella burnetii (Q fever).
    <bullet> Chapter 8.Z., Infection with Trypanosoma evansi.
    <bullet> Chapter 13.2., Infection with pathogenic rabbit 
lagoviruses (Rabbit haemorrhagic disease).
    <bullet> Chapter 15.1., Infection with African swine fever virus.
    <bullet> Chapter 16.Z., Infection with Camelpox virus.
92nd General Session--Terrestrial
    <bullet> User's Guide.
    <bullet> Chapter 1.3., Diseases, infections and infestations listed 
by WOAH.
    <bullet> Chapter 7.1., Introduction to the recommendations for 
animal welfare.
    <bullet> Chapter 8.13., New world screwworm (Cochliomyia 
hominivorax) and old world screwworm (Chrysomya bezziana).
    <bullet> Chapter 8.Y., Infection with Nipah virus.
    <bullet> Chapter 11.5., Infection with Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. 
mycoides SC (Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia).
    <bullet> Chapter 12.1., Infection with African horse sickness 
virus.
    <bullet> Chapter 12.3., Dourine.
    <bullet> Chapter 12.4., Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern and 
Western).
91st General Session--Aquatic
    <bullet> Glossary.
    <bullet> Chapter 1.1., Notification of diseases, and provision of 
epidemiological information.
    <bullet> Chapter 1.3., Diseases listed by WOAH.
    <bullet> Chapter 8.1., Infection with Batrachochytrium 
dendrobatidis.
    <bullet> Chapter 9.3., Infection with decapod iridescent virus 1.
    <bullet> Chapter 10.1., Infection with epizootic haematopoietic 
necrosis virus.
    <bullet> Chapter: 10.6., Infection with infectious haematopoietic 
necrosis virus.
    <bullet> Chapter: 10.11., Infection with tilapia lake virus.
    <bullet> Chapter 11.1., Infection with abalone herpesvirus.
    <bullet> Chapter: 11.5., Infection with Perkinsus marinus.
92nd General Session--Aquatic
    <bullet> Glossary.
    <bullet> Chapter 4.X., Emergency disease preparedness.
    <bullet> Chapter 4.Y., Disease outbreak management.
    <bullet> Chapter 4.6., Contingency planning.
    <bullet> Chapter 5.X., Movement of ornamental aquatic animals.
    <bullet> Chapter 9.9., Infection with white spot syndrome virus.
    <bullet> Chapter 10.X., Infection with Megalocytivirus pagrus1.
    <bullet> Chapter 10.2., Infection with Aphanomyces invadans 
(Epizootic ulcerative syndrome).
    <bullet> Chapter 10.4., Infection with infectious salmon anaemia 
virus.
    <bullet> Chapter 10.5., Infection with salmonid alphavirus.
    <bullet> Chapter 10.6., Infection with infectious haematopoietic 
necrosis virus.

[[Page 3414]]

    <bullet> Chapter 10.8., Infection with red sea bream iridovirus.
    <bullet> Chapter 10.10., Infection with viral haemorrhagic 
septicaemia virus.
    <bullet> Chapter 11.6., Infection with Perkinsus olseni.
    <bullet> Chapter 11.7., Infection with Xenohaliotis californiensis.
    More information on the standards currently under consideration and 
how comments are solicited may be found at <a href="https://www.aphis.usda.gov/international-standards/woah">https://www.aphis.usda.gov/international-standards/woah</a> or by contacting Dr. Conrad Estrada (see 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above).

IPPC Standard-Setting Activities

    The IPPC is a multilateral convention adopted in 1952 to prevent 
the spread and introduction of pests of plants and plant products and 
to promote appropriate measures for their control. The WTO recognizes 
the IPPC as the standard-setting body for plant health. Under the IPPC, 
the understanding of plant protection encompasses the protection of 
both cultivated and non-cultivated plants from direct or indirect 
injury by plant pests. The IPPC addresses the following activities: 
Developing, adopting, and implementing international standards for 
phytosanitary (plant health) measures (ISPMs); harmonizing 
phytosanitary activities through adopted standards; facilitating the 
exchange of official and scientific information among contracting 
parties; and providing technical assistance to developing countries 
that are contracting parties to the Convention.
    The IPPC is deposited within the Food and Agriculture Organization 
of the United Nations and is an international agreement of 185 
contracting parties. National plant protection organizations (NPPOs), 
in cooperation with regional plant protection organizations, the 
Commission on Phytosanitary Measures (CPM), and the Secretariat of the 
IPPC, implement the Convention. The IPPC continues to be administered 
at the national level by plant quarantine officials, whose primary 
objective is to safeguard plant resources from injurious pests. In the 
United States, the NPPO is the APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine 
(PPQ) program.
    The 18th Session of the CPM occurred April 15-19, 2024, and the 
19th Session of the CPM occurred March 17-21, 2025, in Rome, Italy.
    The CPM adopted the international phytosanitary standards below in 
2024 and 2025. The United States develops its position on each of these 
draft standards prior to the CPM session based on APHIS' analyses and 
other relevant information from other U.S. Government agencies and 
interested stakeholders:
    <bullet> ISPM 5 (Glossary of phytosanitary terms), 2022 revisions.
    <bullet> Annex 1 to ISPM 37 (Determination of host status of fruit 
to fruit flies (Tephritidae)): Criteria for evaluation of available 
information for determining host status of fruit to fruit flies.
    <bullet> Revision of ISPM 4 (Requirements for the establishment of 
pest free areas) (2009-002).
    <bullet> Annex 46 to ISPM 28 (Phytosanitary treatments for 
regulated pests): Phytosanitary Treatment 46, Cold treatment for 
Thaumatotibia leucotreta on Citrus sinensis.
    <bullet> Draft annex to ISPM 46 (Commodity-specific standards for 
phytosanitary measures): International movement of fresh Mangifera 
indica (mango) fruit.
    <bullet> Draft annex to ISPM 39 (International movement of wood): 
Use of systems approaches in managing the pest risk associated with the 
movement of wood.

IPPC Standard-Setting Initiatives, Including Those Under Development

    Several expert-working group (EWG) meetings, technical panel 
meetings, and technical consultations took place from June 2023 through 
May 2025 on the topics listed below. These IPPC projects are under 
development and intended for future adoption and publication. APHIS 
participated actively and fully in most of these drafting groups. APHIS 
developed its position on each of the topics prior to the working group 
meeting. The APHIS position was based on relevant scientific 
information and technical analyses, including information from other 
U.S. Government agencies and from interested stakeholders:
    <bullet> EWG on the revision of ISPM 26 (Establishment of pest free 
areas for fruit flies (Tephritidae)).
    <bullet> EWG on the Annex to ISPM 23 (Guidelines for inspection): 
Field inspection.
    <bullet> Technical Panel on Commodity Standards.
    <bullet> Technical Panel on Diagnostic Protocols.
    <bullet> Technical Panel on Phytosanitary Treatments.
    <bullet> Technical Panel for the Glossary.
    The IPPC electronic certification system (ePhyto) solution also 
progressed from 2023 to 2025. There are currently 116 trading partners 
that are connected and actively sharing ePhytos through the system; 
APHIS continues to make important contributions to advancing the 
development of an international ePhyto system, including: (1) Providing 
ongoing input and support at the IPPC through the Bureau, Strategic 
Planning Group, CPM, the ePhyto Steering Committee and other 
international fora; (2) generating regional and hemispheric support for 
this new electronic exchange through NAPPO and the Inter-American 
Coordinating Group in Plant Protection (GICSV); and (3) actively 
implementing a long-term funding solution that will be necessary to 
sustain ePhyto into the future. For more detailed information on the 
above, contact Stephanie Dubon (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
above).
    PPQ actively works to achieve broad participation by States, 
industry, and other stakeholders in the development and use of 
international and regional plant health standards, including through 
the use of APHIS Stakeholder Registry notices \2\ and the APHIS public 
website. Plant health stakeholders are strongly encouraged to submit 
topics for new IPPC standards and comment on draft standards, 
documents, and specifications during the consultation periods.
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    \2\ To sign up for the Stakeholder Registry, go to: <a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAAPHIS/subscriber/new">https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAAPHIS/subscriber/new</a>.
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    In 2023, 12 draft documents were open for consultation, including 
standards, specifications, a CPM recommendation, diagnostic protocols, 
and phytosanitary treatments. In 2024, 11 draft documents were open for 
consultation, including standards, specifications, and phytosanitary 
treatments. APHIS posts links to draft standards on its website as they 
become available and provides information on the due dates for 
comments.\3\ Additional information on IPPC standards (including the 
IPPC work program (list of topics \4\)), calls for new standards, 
experts to serve on technical panels and other working groups, proposed 
phytosanitary treatments, the standard-setting process, and adopted 
standards) is available on the IPPC website.\5\
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    \3\ For more information on the IPPC draft ISPM consultation, go 
to: <a href="https://www.aphis.usda.gov/international-standards/plant-health-standards/draft">https://www.aphis.usda.gov/international-standards/plant-health-standards/draft</a>.
    \4\ IPPC list of topics: <a href="https://www.ippc.int/en/core-activities/standards-setting/list-topics-ippc-standards/">https://www.ippc.int/en/core-activities/standards-setting/list-topics-ippc-standards/</a>.
    \5\ IPPC website: <a href="https://www.ippc.int/">https://www.ippc.int/</a>.
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    For the most current information on official U.S. participation in 
IPPC activities, including U.S. positions on standards being 
considered, contact Stephanie Dubon (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT above). Those wishing to provide comments on any of the areas 
of work being undertaken by the IPPC may do so at any time by

[[Page 3415]]

responding to this notice (see ADDRESSES above) or by providing 
comments through Stephanie Dubon.

NAPPO Standard-Setting Activities

    NAPPO, a regional plant protection organization created in 1976 
under the IPPC, coordinates the efforts among the United States, 
Canada, and Mexico to protect their plant resources from the entry, 
establishment, and spread of harmful plant pests, while facilitating 
safe intra- and inter-regional trade. As the NPPO of the United States, 
APHIS PPQ is the organization officially identified to participate in 
NAPPO. Through NAPPO, APHIS works closely with its regional 
counterparts and industries to develop harmonized regional standards 
and approaches for managing pest threats.
    This critical work facilitates the safe movement of plants and 
plant products into and within the region. NAPPO conducts its work 
through priority-driven projects approved by the NAPPO Executive 
Committee via an annual work program. These projects are completed by 
expert groups, including subject matter experts from each member 
country and regional industry representatives. Project results and 
updates are provided during the NAPPO annual meeting as well as NAPPO 
governance meetings. Projects can include the development of positions, 
policies, technical documents, or the development or revision of 
regional standards for phytosanitary measures (RSPMs). Projects can 
also include implementation of standards or other capacity development 
activities such as workshops.
    The PPQ Associate Deputy Administrator or their designee, as the 
official U.S. delegate to NAPPO, intends to participate in the adoption 
of these regional plant health standards and projects on the work 
program once they are completed and ready for consideration.
    The 46th NAPPO annual meeting was hosted by Mexico and occurred 
December 5-7, 2023. The meeting featured several strategic topics 
related to NAPPO's work program (e.g., seeds, forestry, implementation, 
citrus, biological control, Tuta absoluta, and treatment alternatives), 
as well as discussions on collaboration with other regional plant 
protection organizations, sea containers, international plant health 
standards, seeds, collaboration with border protection, and diagnostic 
networks. The meeting also featured a one-day symposium on how the 
NAPPO member countries are implementing the IPPC Strategic Framework 
for 2020-2030.
    The 47th NAPPO annual meeting was hosted by the United States and 
occurred October 22-24, 2024. The meeting featured several strategic 
topics related to NAPPO's work program (e.g., seeds, forestry, 
biological control, the phytosanitary alert system, and Tuta absoluta), 
as well as discussions on collaboration among the North America region 
and with other regional plant protection organizations, and NAPPO 
contributions to the IPPC. The meeting also featured a one-day 
symposium on reducing methyl bromide use and implementing NAPPO 
standards.
    NAPPO governance committees, including NAPPO's Executive Committee 
and the Advisory and Management Committee, as well as expert groups, 
continue to communicate and meet virtually and in person on a regular 
basis to actively make progress on NAPPO strategic and work program 
initiatives. The PPQ Associate Deputy Administrator or their designee 
is the U.S. member of the NAPPO Executive Committee. The NAPPO 
Executive Committee met June 1, 2023; December 4, 2023; March 19 and 
20, 2024; May 30, 2024; October 21, 2024; and February 26, 2025. The 
NAPPO Executive Committee adopted three regional standards between June 
1, 2023, and May 30, 2025:
    <bullet> Revision of Discussion Document 5: Management of 
Huanglongbing and its Vector, the Asian Citrus Psyllid, Diaphorina 
citri.
    <bullet> Guidance Document 1: Standardization of responsibilities 
and actions for safeguarding consignments that have transited one NAPPO 
member country to enter another NAPPO member country.
    <bullet> Decision 8: Decision on Diagnostic Protocols for Tomato 
Brown Rugose Fruit Virus (ToBRFV) in tomato and pepper seeds in the 
NAPPO region.
    NAPPO's Advisory and Management Committee continues to regularly 
meet virtually and in person. This Committee selects and onboards 
experts to newly launched NAPPO expert groups; addresses pending work 
program initiatives; makes recommendations to the Executive Committee; 
provides day-to-day oversight of NAPPO; and provides expert input and 
direction on financial, programmatic, and operational issues at NAPPO.
    The NAPPO expert groups, including member countries' subject matter 
experts, in collaboration with NAPPO's Secretariat, significantly made 
progress on or finalized the following regional standards from June 1, 
2023, to May 30, 2025:
    <bullet> Completed the development or revision and consultation of 
the following regional standards:
    [cir] Revision of Discussion Document 5: Management of 
Huanglongbing and its Vector, the Asian Citrus Psyllid, Diaphorina 
citri.
    [cir] Guidance Document 1: Standardization of responsibilities and 
actions for safeguarding consignments that have transited one NAPPO 
member country to enter another NAPPO member country.
    [cir] A draft specification for an RSPM on the use of systems 
approaches for phytosanitary certification of seeds.
    [cir] Decision 8: Decision on Diagnostic Protocols for Tomato Brown 
Rugose Fruit Virus (ToBRFV) in tomato and pepper seeds in the NAPPO 
region.
    <bullet> Issued via NAPPO's Phytosanitary Alert System: 82 Official 
Pest Reports from June 1, 2023, to May 30, 2025.

New NAPPO Standard-Setting Initiatives, Including Those in Development

    The 2025 work program \6\ includes activities conducted by NAPPO 
expert groups and the NAPPO Advisory and Management Committee. APHIS 
actively and fully participates in the development and approval of the 
NAPPO work program. The APHIS position on each topic is guided and 
informed by the best technical and scientific information available and 
relevant input from stakeholders. For projects on the NAPPO work 
program, where applicable, the United States will consider its position 
on any draft standard after it reviews a prepared draft. Information 
regarding NAPPO projects, assignments, activities, and updates on 
meeting times and locations may be obtained from the NAPPO website \7\ 
or by contacting Stephanie Dubon (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
above).
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    \6\ NAPPO work program: <a href="https://nappo.org/english/governance/work-program">https://nappo.org/english/governance/work-program</a>.
    \7\ NAPPO website: <a href="https://nappo.org/">https://nappo.org/</a>.
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    The information in this notice contains all the information 
available to APHIS PPQ on NAPPO standards or projects under development 
or consideration. For updates on meeting times and for information on 
the expert groups that may become available following publication of 
this notice, visit the NAPPO website or contact Stephanie Dubon (see 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above).
    APHIS PPQ actively works to achieve broad participation by States, 
industry, and other stakeholders in the development and use of 
international and regional plant health standards,

[[Page 3416]]

including through the use of APHIS Stakeholder Registry notices \8\ and 
the APHIS public website. Plant health stakeholders are strongly 
encouraged to comment on draft standards, documents, and specifications 
during consultation periods. APHIS post links to draft standards on the 
website as they become available and provide information on the due 
dates for comments.\9\ Additional information on NAPPO standards 
(including the NAPPO work program, calls for projects, expert groups, 
the standard-setting process, and adopted standards) is available on 
the NAPPO website.\10\
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    \8\ To sign up for the Stakeholder Registry, go to: <a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAAPHIS/subscriber/new">https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAAPHIS/subscriber/new</a>.
    \9\ For more information on NAPPO consultation: <a href="https://www.aphis.usda.gov/international-standards/plant-health-standards/draft">https://www.aphis.usda.gov/international-standards/plant-health-standards/draft</a>.
    \10\ NAPPO website: <a href="http://nappo.org">http://nappo.org</a>.
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    For the most current information on official U.S. participation in 
NAPPO activities, including U.S. positions on standards being 
considered, contact Stephanie Dubon (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT above). Those wishing to provide comments on any of the areas 
of work being undertaken at NAPPO may do so at any time by responding 
to this notice (see ADDRESSES above) or by providing comments through 
Stephanie Dubon.

    Done in Washington, DC, this 22nd of January 2026.
Michael Watson,
Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-01546 Filed 1-26-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-34-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on January 27, 2026.

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