Notice2026-01457

Van-Type Trailers and Subassemblies Thereof From Canada, the People's Republic of China, and Mexico: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
January 26, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 16 (Monday, January 26, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 16 (Monday, January 26, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3124-3129]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-01457]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-122-876, C-570-218, C-201-868]


Van-Type Trailers and Subassemblies Thereof From Canada, the 
People's Republic of China, and Mexico: Initiation of Countervailing 
Duty Investigations

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Applicable January 20, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kelsie Hohenberger or Olivia 
Woolverton (Canada) at (202) 482-2517 or (202) 482-7452, respectively; 
Alice Maldonado (the People's Republic of China (China)) at (202) 482-
5882; and Suresh Maniam (Mexico) at (202) 482-0176, AD/CVD Operations, 
Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petitions

    On November 20, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) 
received countervailing duty (CVD) petitions concerning imports of van-
type trailers and subassemblies thereof (van-type trailers) from 
Canada, China, and Mexico filed in proper form on behalf of the 
American Trailer Manufacturers Coalition (the petitioner),\1\ the 
members of which are domestic producers of van-type trailers.\2\ The 
CVD Petitions were accompanied by antidumping duty (AD) petitions 
concerning imports of van-type trailers from Canada, China, and 
Mexico.\3\
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    \1\ The members of the American Trailer Manufacturers Coalition 
are Great Dane LLC, Stoughton Trailers LLC, and Wabash National 
Corporation.
    \2\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Petitions for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Imports of Van-Type 
Trailers and Subassemblies Thereof from Canada, Mexico, and the 
People's Republic of China,'' dated November 20, 2025 (Petitions).
    \3\ Id.
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    Due to a backlog of documents that were electronically filed via 
Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS) during the Federal 
Government shutdown, on November 24, 2025, Commerce tolled all 
deadlines in administrative proceedings by 21 days.\4\ The revised 
deadline for the initiation of these investigations was December 31, 
2025. After considering comments regarding industry support, Commerce 
extended the initiation deadline by 20 days to further examine the 
issue of industry support, because it was not clear from the Petitions 
whether the industry support criteria had been met.\5\
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    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of all Case Deadlines,'' dated 
November 24, 2025.
    \5\ See Notice of Extension of the Deadline for Determining the 
Adequacy of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions: 
Certain Van-Type Trailers and Subassemblies Thereof from Canada, 
Mexico, and the People's Republic of China, 91 FR 249 (January 5, 
2026) (Initiation Deadline Extension Notice).
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    Between November 25 and January 13, 2026, Commerce requested 
supplemental information pertaining to certain aspects of the Petitions 
in supplemental questionnaires.\6\ Between December 4, 2025, and 
January 15, 2026, the petitioner filed timely responses to these 
requests for additional information.\7\
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    \6\ See Commerce's Letter, ``Supplemental Questions,'' dated 
December 1, 2025 (First General Issues Questionnaire); see also 
Country-Specific Supplemental Questionnaires: Mexico Supplemental, 
dated November 25, 2025; Canada Supplemental and China Supplemental, 
dated November 26, 2025; Commerce's Letter, ``Supplemental 
Questions,'' dated December 15, 2025 (Second General Issues 
Questionnaire); Commerce's Letter, ``Supplemental Questions,'' dated 
January 7, 2026 (Third General Issues Questionnaire); and Commerce's 
Letter, ``Supplemental Questions,'' dated January 13, 2026 (Fourth 
General Issues Questionnaire).
    \7\ See Petitioner's Letters, ``Petitioner Response to the First 
Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume 
I of the Petition,'' dated December 8, 2025 (First General Issues 
Supplement); see also Petitioner's Letters, ``Petitioner Response to 
the 1st Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Volume III of the 
Petition,'' dated December 1, 2025 (Canada CVD Supplement Part 1) 
and ``Petitioner Response to items 12 through 22 of the 1st 
Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Volume III of the Petition,'' 
dated December 4, 2025 (Canada CVD Supplement Part 2) (collectively, 
Canada CVD Supplement); ``Petitioner Response to the 1st 
Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Mexico Countervailing Duties 
Volume V of the Petition,'' dated December 1, 2025 (Mexico CVD 
Supplement Part 1) and ``Petitioner Response to Items 9 through 17 
of the 1st Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Mexico 
Countervailing Duties Volume V of the Petition (Mexico CVD 
Supplement Part 2) (collectively, Mexico CVD Supplement); 
``Petitioner Response to the 1st Supplemental Questionnaire 
Regarding China Countervailing Duties Volume VII of the Petition,'' 
dated December 3, 2025 (China CVD Supplement); ``Petitioner Response 
to 2nd Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury 
Volume I of the Petition,'' dated December 18, 2025 (Second General 
Issues Supplement); Petitioner's Letter, ``Response to the Third 
Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume 
I of the Petition,'' dated January 9, 2026 (Third General Issues 
Supplement); and Petitioner's Letter, ``Response to the Fourth 
Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume 
I of the Petition,'' dated January 15, 2026 (Fourth General Issues 
Supplement).
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    In accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that the

[[Page 3125]]

Government of Canada (GOCA), Government of Mexico (GOM) and Government 
of China (GOCN) (collectively, Governments) are providing 
countervailable subsidies, within the meaning of sections 701 and 
771(5) of the Act, to producers of van-type trailers in Canada, China, 
and Mexico, and that such imports are materially injuring, or 
threatening material injury to, the domestic industry producing van-
type trailers in the United States. Consistent with section 702(b)(1) 
of the Act and 19 CFR 351.202(b), for those alleged programs on which 
we are initiating CVD investigations, the Petitions were accompanied by 
information reasonably available to the petitioner supporting its 
allegations.
    Commerce finds that the petitioner filed the Petitions on behalf of 
the domestic industry, because the petitioner is an interested party, 
as defined in section 771(9)(F) of the Act.\8\ Commerce also finds that 
the petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to 
the initiation of the requested CVD investigations.\9\
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    \8\ The members of the petitioning coalition are interested 
parties under section 771(9)(C) of the Act.
    \9\ See section on ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petitions,'' infra.
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Periods of Investigation

    Because the Petitions were filed on November 20, 2025, the period 
of investigation for the Canada, China, and Mexico CVD investigations 
is January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024.\10\
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    \10\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(2).
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Scope of the Investigations

    The products covered by these investigations are van-type trailers 
from Canada, China, and Mexico. For a full description of the scope of 
these investigations, see the appendix to this notice.

Comments on the Scope of the Investigations

    On December 1 and 15, 2025, Commerce requested information and 
clarification from the petitioner regarding the proposed scope to 
ensure that the scope language in the Petition is an accurate 
reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking 
relief.\11\ On December 8 and 18, 2025, the petitioner provided 
clarifications and revised the scope.\12\ The description of 
merchandise covered by these investigations, as described in the 
appendix to this notice, reflects these clarifications.
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    \11\ See First General Issues Questionnaire; see also Second 
General Issues Questionnaire.
    \12\ See First General Issues Supplement at 2-23 and Exhibits I-
Supp-2 and I-Supp-3; see also Second General Issues Supplement at 1-
4 and Exhibits I-Supp2-1 through I-Supp2-4.
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    As discussed in the Preamble to Commerce's regulations, we are 
setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding 
product coverage (i.e., scope).\13\ Commerce will consider all comments 
received from interested parties and, if necessary, will consult with 
interested parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary 
determinations. If scope comments include factual information, all such 
factual information should be limited to public information.\14\ 
Commerce requests that interested parties provide at the beginning of 
their scope comments a public executive summary for each comment or 
issue raised in their submission. Commerce further requests that 
interested parties limit their public executive summary of each comment 
or issue to no more than 450 words, not including citations. Commerce 
intends to use the public executive summaries as the basis of the 
comment summaries included in the analysis of scope comments. To 
facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, Commerce requests that 
scope comments be submitted by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on February 
9, 2026, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of this 
notice. Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual information, 
and should also be limited to public information, must be filed by 5:00 
p.m. ET on February 19, 2026, which is 10 calendar days from the 
initial comment deadline.
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    \13\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble).
    \14\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ``factual 
information'').
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    Commerce requests that any factual information that parties 
consider relevant to the scope of these investigations be submitted 
during that time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigations may be relevant, the party must contact Commerce and 
request permission to submit the additional information. All scope 
comments must be filed simultaneously on the records of the concurrent 
AD and CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically via 
Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS), unless an exception 
applies.\15\ An electronically filed document must be received 
successfully in its entirety by the time and date it is due.
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    \15\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and 
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014), for details of Commerce's electronic filing 
requirements, effective August 5, 2011. Information on using ACCESS 
can be found at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx</a> and a handbook 
can be found at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook_on_Electronic_Filing_Procedures.pdf">https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook_on_Electronic_Filing_Procedures.pdf</a>.
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Consultations

    Pursuant to sections 702(b)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act, Commerce 
notified the GOCA, GOM and GOCN of the receipt of the Petitions and 
provided an opportunity for consultations with respect to the 
Petition.\16\ Commerce held consultations with the GOM on December 5, 
2025 \17\ and the GOCA on December 17, 2025.\18\ The GOCN did not 
request to meet with Commerce officials.\19\
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    \16\ See Commerce's Letters, ``Invitation for Consultations to 
Discuss the Countervailing Duty Petition,'' dated November 21, 2025.
    \17\ See Memorandum, ``Consultations with the Government of 
Mexico,'' dated December 5, 2025; see also GOM's Letter, ``GOM's 
Submission,'' dated December 5, 2025.
    \18\ See Memorandum, ``Consultations with the Government of 
Canada,'' dated December 18, 2025; see also GOCA's Letter, 
``Government of Canada's Consultation Materials,'' dated December 
18, 2025; and Memorandum, ``Government of Canada's Request for 
Consultations,'' dated December 31, 2025.
    \19\ The GOCN submitted comments on the CVD petitions. See 
GOCN's Letter, ``Comments on CVD Petition,'' dated December 5, 2025.
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    Additionally, given the nature of certain subsidy programs alleged 
in the Petitions, on November 21, 2025, Commerce issued a letter to the 
GOCN, providing the GOCN with the opportunity to meet with Commerce 
officials.\20\
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    \20\ See Commerce's Letter, ``Alleged Transnational Subsidy 
Programs,'' dated November 21, 2025.
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Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions

    Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) at least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition

[[Page 3126]]

does not establish support of domestic producers or workers accounting 
for more than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like 
product, Commerce shall: (i) poll the industry or rely on other 
information in order to determine if there is support for the petition, 
as required by subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support 
using a statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs Commerce to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), 
which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' 
has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both Commerce and the 
ITC apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic like 
product,\21\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, Commerce's determination 
is subject to limitations of time and information. Although this may 
result in different definitions of the like product, such differences 
do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law.\22\
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    \21\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \22\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F.Supp.2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F.Supp. 
639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United 
States, 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope 
of the investigations.\23\ Based on our analysis of the information 
submitted on the record, we have determined that van-type trailers, as 
defined in the scope, constitute a single domestic like product, and we 
have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like 
product.\24\
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    \23\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis as 
applied to these cases and information regarding industry support, 
see Checklists, ``Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklists: Van-Type Trailers and Subassemblies Thereof from Canada, 
the People's Republic of China, and Mexico,'' dated concurrently 
with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Country-Specific CVD 
Initiation Checklists), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry 
Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Van-Type Trailers and Subassemblies Thereof from Canada, 
the People's Republic of China, and Mexico (Attachment II). These 
checklists are on file electronically via ACCESS.
    \24\ For further discussion, see Attachment II of the Country-
Specific CVD Initiation Checklists.
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    In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 
702(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in the appendix to 
this notice. To establish industry support, the petitioner provided the 
2024 production of the domestic like product for the U.S. producers 
that support the Petitions and compared this to the estimated total 
production of the domestic like product in 2024 by the entire U.S. van-
type trailers industry.\25\ We relied on data provided by the 
petitioner for purposes of measuring industry support.\26\
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    \25\ Id.
    \26\ For further discussion, see Attachment II of the Country-
Specific CVD Initiation Checklists.
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    On December 23, 2025, we received timely filed comments on industry 
support from Utility Trailer Manufacturing Company, LLC (UTMC), a U.S. 
producer of van-type trailers.\27\ On December 23, 2025, we also 
received timely filed comments on industry support from Qingdao CIMC 
Reefer Trailer Co., Ltd.; Vanguard Refrigerated Trailer Co., Ltd.; 
Vanguard National Trailer Corporation; and Vanguard Reefer Trailer, 
Inc. (CIMC/Vanguard), a U.S. importer and foreign producer of van-type 
trailers.\28\ On December 29, 2025, the petitioner responded to the 
comments from UTMC and CIMC/Vanguard in a timely filed rebuttal 
submission.\29\ As noted above, on December 31, 2025, Commerce extended 
the initiation deadline by 20 days to further examine the issue of 
industry support, because it was not clear from the Petitions whether 
the industry support criteria had been met.\30\
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    \27\ See UTMC's Letter, ``Comments on Initiation,'' dated 
December 23, 2025.
    \28\ See CIMC/Vanguard's Letter, ``Comments on Industry Support 
for Petitions,'' dated December 23, 2025.
    \29\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Response to Comments on Industry 
Support,'' dated December 29, 2025 (Petitioner's Response).
    \30\ See Initiation Deadline Extension Notice.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petitions, the First General 
Issues Supplement, the Second General Issues Supplement, the Third 
General Issues Supplement, the Fourth General Issues Supplement, and 
the Petitioner's Response and other information readily available to 
Commerce indicates that the petitioner has established industry support 
for the Petitions.\31\ First, the Petitions established support from 
domestic producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product and, as such, 
Commerce is not required to take further action in order to evaluate 
industry support (e.g., polling).\32\ Second, the domestic producers 
(or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry support under 
section 702(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or 
workers) who support the Petitions account for at least 25 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product.\33\ Finally, the 
domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for 
industry support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the 
domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petitions account for 
more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product 
produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or 
opposition to, the Petitions.\34\ Accordingly, Commerce determines that 
the Petitions were filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the 
meaning of section 702(b)(1) of the Act.\35\
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    \31\ See Attachment II of the Country-Specific CVD Initiation 
Checklists.
    \32\ Id.; see also section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act.
    \33\ See Attachment II of the Country-Specific CVD Initiation 
Checklists.
    \34\ Id.
    \35\ Id.
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Injury Test

    Because Canada, China, and Mexico are ``Subsidies Agreement 
Countries'' within the meaning of section 701(b) of the Act, section 
701(a)(2) of the Act applies to these investigations. Accordingly, the 
ITC must determine whether imports of the subject merchandise from 
Canada, China, and/or Mexico materially injure, or threaten material 
injury to, a U.S. industry.

Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the 
domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened 
with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject 
merchandise sold at LTFV. In addition, the petitioner alleges that 
subject imports exceed the negligibility

[[Page 3127]]

threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\36\
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    \36\ For further discussion, see Country-Specific CVD Initiation 
Checklists at Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and Evidence 
of Material Injury and Causation for the Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Van-Type Trailers and 
Subassemblies Thereof from Canada, the People's Republic of China, 
and Mexico.
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    The petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by a significant increase in the volumes of subject 
imports; increased market share of subject imports; underselling and 
price depression and/or suppression; lost sales and revenues; declines 
in production, capacity utilization, U.S. shipments, and employment 
variables; adverse impact on financial performance; and negative impact 
on industry development and investment returns.\37\ We assessed the 
allegations and supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat 
of material injury, causation, as well as negligibility, and we have 
determined that these allegations are properly supported by adequate 
evidence, and meet the statutory requirements for initiation.\38\
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    \37\ Id.
    \38\ Id.
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Initiation of CVD Investigations

    Based upon the examination of the Petitions and supplemental 
responses, we find that they meet the requirements of section 702 of 
the Act. Therefore, we are initiating CVD investigations to determine 
whether imports of van-type trailers from Canada, China, and Mexico 
benefit from countervailable subsidies conferred by the GOCA, GOCN, and 
GOM, respectively. In accordance with section 703(b)(1) of the Act and 
19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determinations no later than 65 days after the date of this initiation.

Canada

    Based on our review of the Petitions, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on 25 of the 26 
programs alleged by the petitioner. For a full discussion of the basis 
for our decision to initiate on each program, see the Canada CVD 
Initiation Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for 
this investigation is available on ACCESS.

Mexico

    Based on our review of the Petitions, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on 21 of the 22 
programs alleged by the petitioner. For a full discussion of the basis 
for our decision to initiate on each program, see the Mexico CVD 
Initiation Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for 
this investigation is available on ACCESS.

China

    Based on our review of the Petitions, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on 52 of the 53 
programs alleged by the petitioner. For a full discussion of the basis 
for our decision to initiate on each program, see the China CVD 
Initiation Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for 
this investigation is available on ACCESS.

Respondent Selection

    The petitioner identified seven companies in Canada, 11 companies 
in Mexico, and 37 companies in China as producers and/or exporters of 
van-type trailers.\39\ Commerce intends to follow its standard practice 
in CVD investigations and calculate company-specific subsidy rates in 
these investigations. In the event that Commerce determines that the 
number of known producers/exporters is large, and it cannot 
individually examine each company based upon Commerce's resources, 
Commerce intends to select mandatory respondents based on quantity and 
value (Q&V) questionnaires issued to the potential respondents. 
Commerce normally selects mandatory respondents in CVD investigations 
using U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) entry data for U.S. 
imports under the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States (HTSUS) subheadings listed in the scope of the investigations. 
However, for these investigations, the main HTSUS subheadings under 
which the subject merchandise would enter (i.e., 8716.39.0040 and 
8716.90.5060) are basket categories under which non-subject merchandise 
may also enter. Therefore, instead of relying on CBP entry data in 
selecting respondents, we intend to issue Q&V questionnaires to each 
potential respondent for which there is complete address information on 
the record.
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    \39\ See Petitions at Volume I (page 18 and Exhibit I-13); see 
also First General Issues Supplement at 1-2 and Exhibit I-Supp-1.
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    Notwithstanding the decision to rely on Q&V questionnaires for 
respondent selection, due to the large number of producers and/or 
exporters identified in the Petitions for China, Commerce has 
determined to limit the number of Q&V questionnaires that it will issue 
to exporters and producers based on CBP data for van-type trailers from 
China during the POI under the appropriate HTSUS subheadings listed in 
the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in the appendix. Accordingly, for 
China, Commerce will send Q&V questionnaires to the largest producers 
and exporters that are identified in the CBP data for which there is 
complete address information on the record.
    Commerce will post the Q&V questionnaires along with filing 
instructions on Commerce's website at <a href="https://www.trade.gov/ec-adcvd-case-announcements">https://www.trade.gov/ec-adcvd-case-announcements</a>. Exporters/producers of van-type trailers from 
Canada, China, and Mexico that do not receive Q&V questionnaires by 
mail may still submit a response to the Q&V questionnaire and can 
obtain the Q&V questionnaire from Enforcement and Compliance's website. 
Responses to the Q&V questionnaire must be submitted by the relevant 
producers/exporters no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on February 3, 2026, 
which is two weeks from the signature date of this notice. All Q&V 
responses must be filed electronically via ACCESS. An electronically 
filed document must be received successfully, in its entirety, by 
ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on the deadline noted above.
    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under an 
administrative protective order (APO) in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(b). As stated above, instructions for filing such applications 
may be found on Commerce's website at <a href="https://www.trade.gov/administrative-protective-orders">https://www.trade.gov/administrative-protective-orders</a>.

Distribution of Copies of the Petitions

    In accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petitions has been 
provided to the GOCA, GOCN, and GOM via ACCESS. To the extent 
practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of 
the Petitions to each exporter named in the Petitions, as provided 
under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    Commerce will notify the ITC of its initiation, as required by 
section 702(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 25 days after the date 
on which the ITC receives notice from Commerce of initiation of the 
investigations, whether there is a reasonable indication that imports 
of van-type trailers from Canada, China, and/or Mexico are

[[Page 3128]]

materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S. 
industry.\40\ A negative ITC determination for either country will 
result in the investigation being terminated with respect to that 
country.\41\ Otherwise, these CVD investigations will proceed according 
to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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    \40\ See section 703(a)(1) of the Act.
    \41\ Id.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors of production under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or 
to measure the adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); 
(iv) evidence placed on the record by Commerce; and (v) evidence other 
than factual information described in (i)-(iv). Section 351.301(b) of 
Commerce's regulations requires any party, when submitting factual 
information, to specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) 
the information is being submitted \42\ and, if the information is 
submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information already on 
the record, to provide an explanation identifying the information 
already on the record that the factual information seeks to rebut, 
clarify, or correct.\43\ Time limits for the submission of factual 
information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which provides specific 
time limits based on the type of factual information being submitted. 
Interested parties should review the regulations prior to submitting 
factual information in these investigations.
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    \42\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \43\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
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Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by Commerce. In general, an extension request will 
be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the time 
limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as otherwise specified by 
Commerce.\44\ For submissions that are due from multiple parties 
simultaneously, an extension request will be considered untimely if it 
is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. Under certain 
circumstances, Commerce may elect to specify a different time limit by 
which extension requests will be considered untimely for submissions 
which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such a case, we 
will inform parties in a letter or memorandum of the deadline 
(including a specified time) by which extension requests must be filed 
to be considered timely. An extension request must be made in a 
separate, standalone submission; under limited circumstances we will 
grant untimely filed requests for the extension of time limits, where 
we determine, based on 19 CFR 351.302, that extraordinary circumstances 
exist. Parties should review Commerce's regulations concerning the 
extension of time limits and the Time Limits Final Rule prior to 
submitting factual information in these investigations.\45\
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    \44\ See 19 CFR 351.302.
    \45\ See 19 CFR 351.301; see also Extension of Time Limits; 
Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013) (Time Limits Final 
Rule), available at <a href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm">https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm</a>.
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Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\46\ 
Parties must use the certification formats provided in 19 CFR 
351.303(g).\47\ Commerce intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable certification 
requirements.
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    \46\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \47\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
<a href="https://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf">https://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf</a>.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Parties wishing to participate 
in these investigations should ensure that they meet the requirements 
of 19 CFR 351.103(d) (e.g., by filing the required letters of 
appearance). Note that Commerce has amended certain of its requirements 
pertaining to the service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\48\
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    \48\ See Administrative Protective Order, Service, and Other 
Procedures in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 
67069 (September 29, 2023).
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    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 702 and 
777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: January 20, 2026.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Investigations

    The merchandise covered by these investigations consists of 
certain van-type trailers and subassemblies thereof, whether 
finished or unfinished, whether assembled or unassembled, regardless 
of the number of axles, for carriage of goods. Van-type trailers are 
typically, but not limited to, rectangular cuboid trailers with a 
fully enclosed cargo space consisting of a front nose (with or 
without a refrigeration unit), side walls (with or without doors), 
movable rear panels (whether roll-up doors, swing doors, or another 
configuration), a floor and subframe, an affixed or removable roof, 
a suspension and axle system, wheels and tires, brakes, a lighting 
and electrical system, landing gear, and coupling for towing behind 
a truck tractor or a connection system for training behind another 
van-type trailer. Covered van-type trailers are those with a gross 
vehicle weight rating of greater than 26,000 pounds.
    Subject merchandise includes, but is not limited to, the 
following subassemblies:
    <bullet> Van-type trailer subframes, or sections of van-type 
trailer frames, typically consisting of welded crossmembers and 
slider rails for attaching the running gear;
    <bullet> Nose wall, side wall, and roof subassemblies, whether 
insulated or non insulated, and with or without top, bottom, or side 
rails;
    <bullet> Rear door frame, whether for swing or roll-up doors, 
with or without installed doors, bumpers, bumper plates, or 
reinforcing plates for liftgate;
    <bullet> Door assemblies, whether for rear swing doors, roll-up 
doors, side doors or any other configuration, with or without 
lockrods, handles, hinges, or hinge pins;
    <bullet> Rear impact guard subassemblies, typically consisting 
of a fabricated horizontal structural component (such as a guard 
tube) and uprights for connection to the underside of the rear 
frame;
    <bullet> Coupler assembly for connection to truck tractor's 
fifth wheel, typically consisting of main beams and cross members, 
support plates, and front nose wrap, and with or without kingpin 
installed;
    <bullet> Running gear subassemblies or axle assemblies for 
connection to the subframe, which may or may not include 
suspension(s), wheel end components, slack adjusters, dressed axles, 
brake chambers, locking pins, wheels, and tires; and
    <bullet> Landing gear subassemblies, typically consisting of two 
landing legs, a cross channel, braces, bracketing, a cross shaft, 
and a crank handle.
    These subassemblies are subject to the investigations, whether 
entered alone or with other subassemblies and whether assembled or 
unassembled and whether finished or unfinished. The absence of any 
subassembly from an otherwise finished or unfinished van-type 
trailer does not remove the van-type trailer from coverage.

[[Page 3129]]

    Subject merchandise also includes components entered with (i.e., 
on the same bill of lading as) van-type trailers and subassemblies, 
such as, but not limited to: hub and drum assemblies, brake 
assemblies (either drum or disc), bare axles, brake chambers, 
suspensions and suspension components, wheel end components, landing 
gear legs, wheels, tires, brake control systems, electrical 
harnesses and lighting systems, lift gate systems, tire inflation 
systems, or refrigeration units (with or without evaporators or fuel 
tanks) whether assembled or unassembled, whether as part of a kit or 
not, and whether or not accompanied by additional components that 
constitute as part of an unfinished and/or unassembled van-type 
trailer and subassemblies thereof that are subject to the 
investigations.
    Processing of finished and unfinished van-type trailers and 
subassemblies, such as trimming, cutting, grinding, notching, 
punching, drilling, painting, coating, staining, finishing, 
assembly, or any other processing either in the country of 
manufacture of the in-scope product or in a third country does not 
remove the product from the scope. Inclusion of other components not 
identified as comprising the finished or unfinished van-type trailer 
does not remove the product from the scope.
    Specifically excluded are subassemblies covered by the scope of 
the antidumping and countervailing duty orders on certain chassis 
and subassemblies thereof from the People's Republic of China. See 
Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof from the People's Republic 
of China: Antidumping Duty Order, 86 FR 36093 (July 8, 2021) and 
Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof from the People's Republic 
of China: Countervailing Duty Order and Amended Final Affirmative 
Countervailing Duty Determination, 86 FR 24844 (May 10, 2021).
    The finished and unfinished van-type trailers subject to these 
investigations are typically classified in the Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) at subheadings: 8716.39.0040 
and 8716.90.5060. Imports of finished and unfinished subassemblies 
may also enter under HTSUS subheadings 7308.30.5050, 7308.90.9590, 
7326.90.8688, 8708.29.1500, 8708.99.8180, 8716.90.5010. While the 
HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes, 
the written description of the merchandise under investigation is 
dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2026-01457 Filed 1-23-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on January 26, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.