Proposed Rule2026-01265

Airworthiness Directives; Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. Airplanes

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
January 23, 2026

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA proposes to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2023-11-05, which applies to all Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. (Pilatus) Model PC-24 airplanes. AD 2023-11-05 requires revising the airworthiness limitations section (ALS) of the existing aircraft maintenance manual (AMM) or instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA) to incorporate new or more restrictive airworthiness limitations. Since the FAA issued AD 2023-11-05, the FAA has determined that new or more restrictive airworthiness limitations are necessary. This proposed AD would require revising the ALS of the existing AMM or ICA for your airplane. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

<html>
<head>
<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 15 (Friday, January 23, 2026)</title>
</head>
<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 15 (Friday, January 23, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 2882-2885]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-01265]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2026-0022; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01575-A]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) 
2023-11-05, which applies to all Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. (Pilatus) Model 
PC-24 airplanes. AD 2023-11-05 requires revising the airworthiness 
limitations section (ALS) of the existing aircraft maintenance manual 
(AMM) or instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA) to incorporate 
new or more restrictive airworthiness limitations. Since the FAA issued 
AD 2023-11-05, the FAA has determined that new or more restrictive 
airworthiness limitations are necessary. This proposed AD would require 
revising the ALS of the existing AMM or ICA for your airplane. The FAA 
is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this NPRM by March 9, 2026.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
    <bullet> Fax: (202) 493-2251.
    <bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket

[[Page 2883]]

No. FAA-2026-0022; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this NPRM, the mandatory continuing airworthiness information 
(MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The street 
address for Docket Operations is listed above.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For European Union Aviation Agency (EASA) material 
identified in this NPRM, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 
Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3b7a7f487b5e5a485a155e4e49544b5a155e4e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5d1c192e1d383c2e3c7338282f322d3c733828">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>; 
website: easa.europa.eu. You may find this material on the EASA website 
at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 901 Locust, Kansas City, 
MO 64106. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call (817) 222-5110.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Doug Rudolph, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; 
phone: (816) 329-4059; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bbdfd4cedc95c9cedfd4d7cbd3fbdddada95dcd4cd"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9bfff4eefcb5e9eefff4f7ebf3dbfdfafab5fcf4ed">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed 
under ADDRESSES. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2026-0022; Project Identifier 
MCAI-2025-01575-A'' at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful 
comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the 
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend 
the proposal because of those comments.
    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information you provide. The 
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about this NPRM.

Confidential Business Information

    CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily 
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial 
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that 
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to 
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted 
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing 
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as 
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public 
docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Doug 
Rudolph, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, 
Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not 
specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for 
this rulemaking.

Background

    The FAA issued AD 2023-11-05, Amendment 39-22451 (88 FR 38382, June 
13, 2023) (AD 2023-11-05), for all Pilatus Model PC-24 airplanes. AD 
2023-11-05 was prompted by an MCAI originated by EASA, which is the 
Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union. EASA 
issued EASA AD 2022-0207, dated October 10, 2022, (EASA AD 2022-0207) 
to correct an unsafe condition identified as a failure to revise the 
ALS of the existing AMM by introducing new or more restrictive tasks 
and limitations, including a new certification maintenance requirement 
task to inspect and test aileron trim and rudder trim actuators, new 
nose landing gear assembly and drag stay inspections and life limits, 
and revisions to various fuselage section inspection intervals. The 
MCAI states that these instructions have been identified as mandatory 
for continued airworthiness, and failure to accomplish them could 
result in an unsafe condition.
    AD 2023-11-05 requires revising the ALS of the existing AMM or ICA 
to incorporate new or more restrictive airworthiness limitations. The 
FAA issued AD 2023-11-05 to address failure of certain parts, which 
could result in loss of control of the airplane.

Actions Since AD 2023-11-05 Was Issued

    Since the FAA issued AD 2023-11-05, EASA superseded EASA AD 2022-
0207 and issued EASA AD 2025-0211, dated September 26, 2025 (EASA AD 
2025-0211) (also referred to as the MCAI), for all Pilatus Model PC-24 
airplanes. The MCAI states that new or more restrictive tasks and 
limitations have been developed. These include revisions to various 
fuselage section inspection intervals and aileron and rudder trim 
actuator inspection intervals. The FAA is issuing this AD to address 
failure of certain parts, which could result in loss of control of the 
airplane.
    Additionally, the actions required to address the unsafe condition 
in AD 2023-11-05 are included in ``the applicable ALS,'' as defined in 
EASA AD 2025-0211.
    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2026-0022.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2025-0211, which specifies procedures for 
revising the aircraft maintenance program (AMP) by incorporating 
airworthiness limitations, tasks, and associated thresholds and 
intervals, including life limits and maintenance tasks. EASA AD 2025-
0211 also specifies doing corrective actions if any discrepancy (as 
defined in ``the applicable ALS'' as defined in EASA AD 2025-0211) is 
found during accomplishment of any task in paragraph (1) of EASA AD 
2025-0211 and revising the aircraft maintenance program (AMP) by 
incorporating the limitations, tasks, and associated thresholds and 
intervals described in ``the applicable ALS'' as defined in EASA AD 
2025-0211.
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority 
of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. 
Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design 
Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition 
described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM 
after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM

    This proposed AD would retain none of the requirements of 2023-11-
05. This proposed AD would require revising the ALS of the existing AMM 
or ICA for your airplane and the existing approved maintenance or 
inspection program, as applicable, by incorporating new or more 
restrictive actions and associated thresholds and intervals, including 
any

[[Page 2884]]

life limits, specified in EASA AD 2025-0211, described previously, as 
incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as 
exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD. See 
``Differences Between this NPRM and the MCAI'' for a discussion of the 
general differences included in this proposed AD.
    The owner/operator (pilot) holding at least a private pilot 
certificate may revise the ALS of the existing AMM or ICA for your 
airplane, and performance of this incorporation must be entered into 
the aircraft records showing compliance with this AD in accordance with 
14 CFR 43.9(a) and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v). The record must be 
maintained as required by 14 CFR 91.417, 121.380, or 135.439.

Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI

    Where EASA AD 2025-0211 specifies revising the approved AMP within 
12 months after the effective date of EASA AD 2025-0211, this proposed 
AD would require revising the ALS of the existing approved maintenance 
or inspection program, as applicable, within 30 days after the 
effective date of this proposed AD.

Explanation of Required Compliance Information

    In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD 
process, the FAA developed a process to use some civil aviation 
authority (CAA) ADs as the primary source of information for compliance 
with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has since 
coordinated with other manufacturers and CAAs to use this process. As a 
result, the FAA proposes to incorporate by reference EASA AD 2025-0211 
in the FAA final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require 
compliance with EASA AD 2025-0211 in its entirety through that 
incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in 
the regulatory text of this proposed AD. Using common terms that are 
the same as the heading of a particular section in the EASA AD does not 
mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, 
where the AD requirement refers to ``all required actions and 
compliance times,'' compliance with this AD requirement is not limited 
to the section titled ``Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)'' in 
EASA AD 2025-0211. Service information required by the EASA AD for 
compliance will be available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. FAA-
2026-0022 after the FAA final rule is published.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would 
affect 167 airplanes of U.S. registry.
    The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this proposed 
AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                Action                         Labor cost           Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revise the ALS........................  1 work-hour x $85 per                 $0             $85         $14,195
                                         hour = $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by:
0
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive 2023-11-05, Amendment 39-22451 (88 
FR 38382, June 13, 2023); and
0
b. Adding the following new airworthiness directive:

Pilatus Aircraft Ltd.: Docket No. FAA-2026-0022; Project Identifier 
MCAI-2025-01575-A.

(a) Comments Due Date

    The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive 
(AD) by March 9, 2026.

(b) Affected ADs

    This AD replaces AD 2023-11-05, Amendment 39-22451 (88 FR 38382, 
June 13, 2023) (AD 2023-11-05).

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Pilatus Aircraft Ltd., Model PC-24 airplanes, 
all serial numbers, certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

    Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Codes 2710, Aileron 
Control System; 2720, Rudder Control System.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a revision to the airworthiness 
limitations section (ALS) of the existing aircraft maintenance 
manual (AMM) introducing new and more restrictive instructions and 
maintenance tasks. These include revisions to various fuselage 
section inspection intervals and aileron and rudder trim actuator 
inspection intervals. The FAA

[[Page 2885]]

is issuing this AD to ensure revision of the ALS of the existing AMM 
or instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA) for your airplane. 
The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in failure of 
certain parts, which could result in loss of control of the 
airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    (1) Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and (i) of this AD: 
Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, 
and in accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD 
2025-0211, dated September 26, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0211).
    (2) The actions required by this AD may be performed by the 
owner/operator (pilot) holding at least a private pilot certificate 
and must be entered into the aircraft records showing compliance 
with this AD in accordance with 14 CFR 43.9(a) and 91.417(a)(2)(v). 
The record must be maintained as required by 14 CFR 91.417, 121.380, 
or 135.439.

(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2025-0211

    (1) Where EASA AD 2025-0211 refers to its effective date, this 
AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
    (2) This AD does not adopt paragraphs (1), (2), (4), and (5) of 
EASA AD 2025-0211.
    (3) Where paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2025-0211 specifies ``Within 
12 months after the effective date of this AD, revise the approved 
AMP,'' this AD requires replacing that text with ``Within 30 days 
after the effective date of this AD, revise the airworthiness 
limitations section of your existing aircraft maintenance manual or 
instructions for continued airworthiness and your existing approved 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable.''
    (4) The initial compliance time for doing the tasks specified in 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2025-0211 is on or before the applicable 
limitations and associated thresholds as incorporated by the 
requirements of paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2025-0211 or within 30 days 
after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later.
    (5) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2025-0211.

(i) Provisions for Alternative Actions and Intervals

    After the action required by paragraph (g)(1) of this AD has 
been done, no alternative actions and associated thresholds and 
intervals, including any life limits, are allowed unless they are 
approved as specified in the provisions of the ``Ref. Publications'' 
section of EASA AD 2025-0211.

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the 
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the 
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, 
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send 
it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of 
this AD and email to: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#cb8a8684888badaaaae5aca4bd"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="20616d6f63604641410e474f56">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the responsible Flight Standards Office/certificate holding 
district office.

(k) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Doug Rudolph, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, 
Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (816) 329-4059; email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9df9f2e8fab3efe8f9f2f1edf5ddfbfcfcb3faf2eb"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="95f1fae0f2bbe7e0f1faf9e5fdd5f3f4f4bbf2fae3">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the material listed in this 
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2025-0211, 
dated September 26, 2025.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, 
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 
000; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#eeafaa9dae8b8f9d8fc08b9b9c819e8fc08b9b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5d1c192e1d383c2e3c7338282f322d3c733828">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>; website: easa.europa.eu. You may 
find this EASA AD on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 901 Locust, Kansas 
City, MO 64106. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#472135692e2934372224332e2829072926352669202831"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e18793cf888f9291848295888e8fa18f809380cf868e97">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

    Issued on January 20, 2026.
Steven W. Thompson,
Acting Deputy Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-01265 Filed 1-22-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


</pre><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script></body>
</html>
Indexed from Federal Register on January 23, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.