Notice2026-01250

Endangered Wildlife and Plants; Recovery Permit Applications

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Published
January 23, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentFish and Wildlife Service

Abstract

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications for a permit to conduct scientific research to promote conservation or other activities intended to recover and enhance endangered species survival. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits certain activities that may impact endangered species, unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The ESA also requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 15 (Friday, January 23, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 15 (Friday, January 23, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2947-2951]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-01250]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS-R2-ES-2025-N037; FXES11130200000-256-FF02ENEH00]


Endangered Wildlife and Plants; Recovery Permit Applications

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of receipt of permit applications; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to 
comment on the following applications for a permit to conduct 
scientific research to promote conservation or other activities 
intended to recover and enhance endangered species survival. With some 
exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits certain 
activities that may impact endangered species, unless a Federal permit 
allows such activity. The ESA also requires that we invite public 
comment before issuing these permits.

DATES: To ensure consideration, please submit your written comments by 
February 23, 2026.

ADDRESSES: 
    Document availability: Request documents from the contact in the 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
    Comment submission: Submit comments by email to 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b1d7c683eec5d4eec1d4c3dcd8c5c2f1d7c6c29fd6dec7"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b0d6c782efc4d5efc0d5c2ddd9c4c3f0d6c7c39ed7dfc6">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please specify the permit application you are 
interested in by number (e.g., Permit Record No. PER1234567).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Katie Boyer, Acting Supervisor, 
Environmental Review Division, by phone at 737-932-1341, or via email 
at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#167d77627f734974796f73645670616538717960"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7d161c091418221f1204180f3d1b0a0e531a120b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Individuals in the United States who are deaf, 
deafblind, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability may dial 711 
(TTY, TDD, or TeleBraille) to access telecommunications relay services. 
Individuals outside the United States should use the relay services 
offered within their country to make

[[Page 2948]]

international calls to the point-of-contact in the United States.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as 
amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), prohibits activities that 
constitute take of listed species unless a Federal permit is issued 
that allows such activity. The ESA's definition of ``take'' includes 
hunting, shooting, harming, wounding, or killing, and also such 
activities as pursuing, harassing, trapping, capturing, or collecting.
    The ESA and our implementing regulations in the Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR) at title 50, part 17, provide for issuing such 
permits and require that we invite public comment before issuing 
permits for activities involving listed species.
    A recovery permit we issue under the ESA, section 10(a)(1)(A), 
authorizes the permittee to conduct activities with endangered or 
threatened species for scientific purposes that promote recovery or 
enhance the species' propagation or survival. These activities often 
include such prohibited actions as capture and collection. Our 
regulations implementing section 10(a)(1)(A) for these permits are 
found at 50 CFR 17.22 for endangered wildlife species, 50 CFR 17.32 for 
threatened wildlife species, 50 CFR 17.62 for endangered plant species, 
and 50 CFR 17.72 for threatened plant species.

Permit Applications Available for Review and Comment

    Documents and other information submitted with these applications 
are available for review by any party who submits a request as 
specified in ADDRESSES. Our release of documents is subject to Privacy 
Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) and Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) 
requirements.
    Proposed activities in the following permit requests are for the 
recovery and enhancement of propagation or survival of the species in 
the wild. We invite local, State, Tribal, and Federal agencies and the 
public to submit written data, views, or arguments with respect to 
these applications. The comments and recommendations that will be most 
useful and likely to influence agency decisions are those supported by 
quantitative information or studies. Please refer to the permit record 
number when submitting comments.

                                                              Table 1--Permit Applications
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Permit record No.           Applicant             Species              Location             Activity           Type of take         Permit action
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PER23398797..............  U.S. Fish and        Ocelot (Leopardus    Ohio, Texas........  Captive              Harass, harm.......  New.
                            Wildlife Service,    pardalis).                                propagation, bio-
                            Region 2/Ocelot                                                sample.
                            Recovery; Alpine,
                            Arizona.
PER23398796..............  Bruhns, Wanda;       Southwestern willow  Arizona,             Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  New.
                            Flagstaff, Arizona.  flycatcher           California,          surveys, nest
                                                 (Empidonax           Colorado, New        monitoring.
                                                 traillii extimus).   Mexico, Nevada,
                                                                      Texas, Utah.
PER23188967..............  Norris, Thomas;      Golden-cheeked       Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  New.
                            Kyle, Texas.         warbler (Setophaga                        surveys.
                                                 chrysoparia).
PER23249867..............  Choctaw Nation of    Gray bat (Myotis     Oklahoma...........  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        New.
                            Oklahoma; Durant,    grisescens),                              surveys, bio-        capture.
                            Oklahoma.            Indiana bat                               sample.
                                                 (Myotis sodalis),
                                                 northern long-
                                                 eared bat (Myotis
                                                 septentrionalis).
PER22884850..............  Jenkerson, Jeffrey;  Texas hornshell      Arkansas, Missouri,  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        Amend.
                            San Marcos, Texas.   (Popenaias           New Mexico,          surveys,             capture.
                                                 popeii), Ouachita    Oklahoma, Texas.     relocations, trap.
                                                 rock pocketbook
                                                 (Arcidens
                                                 wheeleri), Neosho
                                                 mucket (Lampsilis
                                                 rafinesqueana),
                                                 scaleshell mussel
                                                 (Leptodea
                                                 leptodon), winged
                                                 mapleleaf
                                                 (Quadrula
                                                 fragosa), dunes
                                                 sagebrush lizard
                                                 (Sceloporus
                                                 arenicolus).
PER21892107..............  Vidal, Amanda;       Golden-cheeked       Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  New.
                            Leander, Texas.      warbler (Setophaga                        surveys.
                                                 chrysoparia).
PER21921910..............  Lewis, Chancey;      Houston toad (Bufo   Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  Renew.
                            Cameron, Texas.      houstonensis).                            surveys.
PER21485967..............  Allira, Meagan;      Gray bat (Myotis     Oklahoma...........  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        New.
                            Norman, Oklahoma.    grisescens),                              surveys.             capture.
                                                 Indiana bat
                                                 (Myotis sodalis).
PER21344773..............  Edwards, Christine;  Texas trailing       Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harm, collect......  Renew.
                            St. Louis,           phlox (Phlox                              surveys,
                            Missouri.            nivalis ssp.                              collection.
                                                 Texensis).
PER21344774..............  Tetra Tech, Inc.--   Southwestern willow  Arizona............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  Amend.
                            Tucson; Tucson,      flycatcher                                surveys.
                            Arizona.             (Empidonax
                                                 traillii extimus).
PER21266468..............  Frey, Jennifer;      New Mexico meadow    Arizona, Colorado,   Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        New.
                            Radium Springs,      jumping mouse        New Mexico.          surveys, trap,       capture.
                            New Mexico.          (Zapus hudsonius                          capture, handle,
                                                 luteus), Penasco                          tag, bio-sample.
                                                 least chipmunk
                                                 (Tamias minimus
                                                 atristriatus).
PER21344775..............  Leonard, Wendy;      Golden-cheeked       Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  Renew.
                            Helotes, Texas.      warbler (Setophaga                        surveys.
                                                 chrysoparia).
PER21339358..............  Brown and Gay        Golden-cheeked       Colorado, Kansas,    Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  Renew.
                            Engineers, Inc.;     warbler (Setophaga   New Mexico,          surveys,.
                            Frisco, Texas.       chrysoparia),        Oklahoma, Texas.
                                                 lesser prairie-
                                                 chicken
                                                 (Tympanuchus
                                                 pallidicinctus),
                                                 dunes sagebrush
                                                 lizard (Sceloporus
                                                 arenicolus),
                                                 Houston toad (Bufo
                                                 houstonensis).

[[Page 2949]]

 
PER21344776..............  Dallas Zoo           Dunes sagebrush      Texas..............  Hold, handle,        Harass, harm,        Renew/amend.
                            Management, Inc.;    lizard (Sceloporus                        captive rearing,     capture.
                            Dallas, Texas.       arenicolus),                              captive
                                                 Houston toad (Bufo                        propagation,
                                                 houstonensis),                            headstarting,
                                                 Barton Springs                            captive breeding,
                                                 salamander                                educational
                                                 (Eurycea sosorum),                        display,
                                                 Texas blind                               reintroduction.
                                                 salamander
                                                 (Eurycea rathbuni).
PER21894441..............  Hawks Aloft, Inc.;   Southwestern willow  New Mexico.........  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  Renew.
                            Albuquerque, New     flycatcher                                surveys.
                            Mexico.              (Empidonax
                                                 traillii extimus).
PER20350238..............  Morrison, Michael;   Golden-cheeked       Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        Renew.
                            Bishop, California.  warbler (Setophaga                        surveys, band,       capture.
                                                 chrysoparia).                             trap, handle, nest
                                                                                           search, camera
                                                                                           monitoring,.
PER20678521..............  Forstner, Michael;   Houston toad (Bufo   Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        Renew/amend.
                            Seguin, Texas.       houstonensis),                            surveys, bio-        capture, kill.
                                                 Barton Springs                            sample,
                                                 salamander                                headstarting,
                                                 (Eurycea sosorum),                        reintroduction,
                                                 Austin blind                              translocation,
                                                 salamander                                capture, voucher
                                                 (Eurycea                                  specimen, captive
                                                 waterlooensis),                           propagation.
                                                 fountain darter
                                                 (Etheostoma
                                                 fonticola).
PER20350987..............  Terrell, Danielle;   Golden-cheeked       Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  Amend.
                            Austin, Texas.       warbler (Setophaga                        surveys.
                                                 chrysoparia).
PER20285322..............  Borstein, Samuel;    Leon Springs         Texas..............  Capture, trap,       Harass, harm,        New.
                            San Marcos, Texas.   pupfish                                   euthanize, bio-      capture, kill.
                                                 (Cyprinodon                               sample, voucher
                                                 bovinus), Comanche                        specimen, DNA
                                                 Springs pupfish                           sequencing.
                                                 (Cyprinodon
                                                 elegans), fountain
                                                 darter (Etheostoma
                                                 fonticola), Big
                                                 Bend gambusia
                                                 (Gambusia gaigei),
                                                 Clear Creek
                                                 gambusia (Gambusia
                                                 heterochir), Pecos
                                                 gambusia (Gambusia
                                                 nobilis), peppered
                                                 chub (Macrhybopsis
                                                 tetranema),
                                                 smalleye shiner
                                                 (Notropis
                                                 buccula),
                                                 sharpnose shiner
                                                 (Notropis
                                                 oxyrhynchus).
PER22885812..............  Henson, Jeremy;      Pink mucket          Arkansas...........  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        Amend.
                            Round Rock, Texas.   (Lampsilis                                surveys.             capture.
                                                 abrupta), fat
                                                 pocketbook
                                                 (Potamilus capax).
PER20370275..............  Joint Base San       Golden-cheeked       Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        Renew.
                            Antonio; Camp        warbler (Setophaga                        surveys, handle,     capture.
                            Bullis, Texas.       chrysoparia).                             band.
PER20284844..............  Buckingham,          Houston toad (Bufo   Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  New.
                            Matthew; Lufkin,     houstonensis),                            Surveys, salvage.
                            Texas.               Guadalupe
                                                 fatmucket
                                                 (Lampsilis
                                                 bergmanni), Texas
                                                 fatmucket
                                                 (Lampsilis
                                                 bracteate),
                                                 Guadalupe orb
                                                 (Cyclonaias
                                                 necki), Texas
                                                 pimpleback
                                                 (Cyclonaias
                                                 petrina), Balcones
                                                 spike (Fusconaia
                                                 iheringi), false
                                                 spike (Fusconaia
                                                 mitchelli), Texas
                                                 hornshell
                                                 (Popenaias popeii).
PER21344777..............  Sonoran Institute;   Gila topminnow       Arizona............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        Renew.
                            Tucson, Arizona.     (Poeciliopsis                             surveys, voucher     capture, kill.
                                                 occidentalis).                            specimen.

[[Page 2950]]

 
                           Texas State          Barton Springs       Texas..............  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        Renew.
                            University; San      salamander                                surveys, harry,      capture, kill.
                            Marcos, Texas.       (Eurycea sosorum),                        herd, handle,
                                                 Austin blind                              trap, voucher
                                                 salamander                                specimen.
                                                 (Eurycea
                                                 waterlooensis),
                                                 Texas blind
                                                 salamander
                                                 (Eurycea
                                                 rathbuni),
                                                 fountain darter
                                                 (Etheostoma
                                                 fonticola), Comal
                                                 Springs riffle
                                                 beetle (Heterelmis
                                                 comalensis), Comal
                                                 Springs dryopid
                                                 beetle
                                                 (Stygoparnus
                                                 comalensis),
                                                 Peck's Cave
                                                 amphipod
                                                 (Stygobromus
                                                 pecki), diamond
                                                 tryonia
                                                 (Pseudotryonia
                                                 adamantina),
                                                 Gonzales tryonia
                                                 (Tryonia
                                                 circumstriata),
                                                 phantom tryonia
                                                 (Tryonia
                                                 cheatumi), phantom
                                                 springsnail
                                                 (Pyrgulopsis
                                                 texana), Pecos
                                                 amphipod (Gammarus
                                                 pecos), Pecos
                                                 assiminea snail
                                                 (Assiminea pecos),
                                                 diminutive
                                                 amphipod (Gammarus
                                                 hyalleloides),
                                                 Coffin Cave mold
                                                 beetle (Batrisodes
                                                 texanus), ground
                                                 beetle (Rhadine
                                                 exilis), ground
                                                 beetle (Rhadine
                                                 infernalis),
                                                 Helotes mold
                                                 beetle (Batrisodes
                                                 venyivi),
                                                 Kretschmarr Cave
                                                 mold beetle
                                                 (Texamaurops
                                                 reddelli), Tooth
                                                 Cave ground beetle
                                                 (Rhadine
                                                 persephone),
                                                 Cokendolpher cave
                                                 harvestman
                                                 (Texella
                                                 cokendolpheri),
                                                 Robber Baron Cave
                                                 meshweaver
                                                 (Cicurina
                                                 baronia), Madla
                                                 Cave meshweaver
                                                 (Cicurina madla),
                                                 Govermnment Canyon
                                                 Bat Cave
                                                 meshweaver
                                                 (Cicurina
                                                 vespera),
                                                 Government Canyon
                                                 Bat Cave spider
                                                 (Tayshaneta
                                                 microps), Tooth
                                                 Cave spider
                                                 (Tayshaneta
                                                 myopica), Tooth
                                                 Cave
                                                 pseudoscorpion
                                                 (Tartarocreagris
                                                 texana), Bee Creek
                                                 Cave harvestman
                                                 (Texella
                                                 reddelli), Bone
                                                 Cave harvestman
                                                 (Texella reyesi),.
PER20454959..............  Kutz, Julie;         Southwestern willow  New Mexico.........  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  New.
                            Albuquerque, New     flycatcher                                surveys.
                            Mexico.              (Empidonax
                                                 traillii extimus).
PER22242412..............  USDA Forest          Southwestern willow  New Mexico.........  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  Renew/amend.
                            Service--Carson      flycatcher                                surveys.
                            National Forest;     (Empidonax
                            Taos, New Mexico.    traillii extimus).
PER20454960..............  Bureau of Land       Black-footed ferret  New Mexico.........  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        New.
                            Management, Taos     (Mustela                                  surveys, trap,       capture.
                            Field Office;        nigripes), New                            nest monitoring.
                            Taos, New Mexico.    Mexico meadow
                                                 jumping mouse
                                                 (Zapus hudsonius
                                                 luteus),
                                                 southwestern
                                                 willow flycatcher
                                                 (Empidonax
                                                 traillii extimus).
PER20735572..............  U.S. Bureau of       Wildlife: Desert     Arizona, New Mexico  Presence/absence     Harass, harm,        New.
                            Reclamation--Phoen   pupfish                                   surveys, nest        capture, kill.
                            ix; Glendale,        (Cyprinodon                               monitoring, hold,
                            Arizona.             macularius), Gila                         voucher specimen.
                                                 chub (Gila
                                                 intermedia),
                                                 spikedace (Meda
                                                 fulgida), woundfin
                                                 (Plagopterus
                                                 argentissimus),
                                                 Gila topminnow
                                                 (Poeciliopsis
                                                 occidentalis),
                                                 Colorado
                                                 pikeminnow
                                                 (Ptychocheilus
                                                 lucius), Yuma
                                                 Ridgway's rail
                                                 (Rallus obsoletus
                                                 yumanensis), loach
                                                 minnow (Tiaroga
                                                 cobitis),
                                                 razorback sucker
                                                 (Xyrauchen
                                                 texanus),
                                                 southwestern
                                                 willow flycatcher
                                                 (Empidonax
                                                 traillii extimus);
                                                 Plants: Pima
                                                 pineapple cactus
                                                 (Coryphantha
                                                 scheeri var.
                                                 robustispina).
PER21273610..............  Texas State          Ocelot (Leopardus    Texas..............  Transport,           Harass, harm,        Amend.
                            Aquarium; Corpus     pardalis).                                rehabilitation.      capture.
                            Christi, Texas.
PER23567771..............  Nueces County        Hawksbill sea        Texas..............  Hold, handle, tag,   Harass, harm,        Amend.
                            Coastal Parks;       turtle                                    nest searching,      capture.
                            Corpus Christi,      (Eretmochelys                             egg collection,
                            Texas.               imbricata), Kemp's                        transport, captive
                                                 ridley sea turtle                         incubation.
                                                 (Lepidochelys
                                                 kempii),
                                                 leatherback sea
                                                 turtle
                                                 (Dermochelys
                                                 coriacea).

[[Page 2951]]

 
PER21593741..............  ACI Environmental    Texas hornshell      New Mexico, Texas..  Presence/absence     Harass, harm.......  Amend.
                            Consulting;          (Popenaias                                surveys,
                            Austin, Texas.       popeii), Texas                            relocations.
                                                 fatmucket
                                                 (Lampsilis
                                                 bracteate).
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Public Availability of Comments

    All comments we receive become part of the public record associated 
with this action. Requests for copies of comments will be handled in 
accordance with the Freedom of Information Act, National Environmental 
Policy Act, and Service and Department of the Interior policies and 
procedures. Before including your address, phone number, email address, 
or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should 
be aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying 
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can 
ask us to withhold your personal identifying information from public 
review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. All 
submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals 
identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations 
or businesses, will be made available for public disclosure in their 
entirety.

Authority

    We provide this notice under section 10 of the Endangered Species 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Leston Jacks,
Acting Regional Director, Southwest Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-01250 Filed 1-22-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333-15-P


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