Rule2026-00927

Federal Management Regulation; Conduct on Federal Property

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
January 20, 2026
Effective
January 20, 2026

Issuing agencies

General Services Administration

Abstract

The General Services Administration (GSA), in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is removing and reserving a subpart of the Federal Management Regulation (FMR) pertaining to conduct on Federal property. DHS recently published a final rule, effective November 5, 2025, establishing regulations for the protection of Federal property. GSA's final rule will remove GSA regulations that are duplicative of DHS's new regulation. This final rule supports the deregulatory requirements of Executive Order issued January 31, 2025, titled "Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation."

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 12 (Tuesday, January 20, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 12 (Tuesday, January 20, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 2316-2317]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-00927]



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GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION

41 CFR Part 102-74

[FMR Case 2025-16; Docket No. GSA-FMR-2025-0016; Sequence No. 1]
RIN 3090-AL11


Federal Management Regulation; Conduct on Federal Property

AGENCY: Office of Government-wide Policy (OGP), General Services 
Administration (GSA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The General Services Administration (GSA), in consultation 
with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is removing and 
reserving a subpart of the Federal Management Regulation (FMR) 
pertaining to conduct on Federal property. DHS recently published a 
final rule, effective November 5, 2025, establishing regulations for 
the protection of Federal property. GSA's final rule will remove GSA 
regulations that are duplicative of DHS's new regulation. This final 
rule supports the deregulatory requirements of Executive Order issued 
January 31, 2025, titled ``Unleashing Prosperity Through 
Deregulation.''

DATES: Effective date: January 20, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alexander Kurien, Deputy Associate 
Administrator, Office of Government-wide Policy, at 202-208-7642 or 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d5b4b9b0adb4bbb1b0a7fbbea0a7bcb0bb95b2a6b4fbb2baa3"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2a4b464f524b444e4f5804415f58434f446a4d594b044d455c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, for clarification of content. For information 
pertaining to status or publication schedules, contact the Regulatory 
Secretariat Division at 202-501-4755 or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#276074667542407442446740544609404851"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d394809281b6b480b6b093b4a0b2fdb4bca5">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please cite 
FMR Case 2025-16.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    This final rule amends the FMR to align with the Administration's 
priorities set forth in Executive Order (E.O.) 14192, Unleashing 
Prosperity Through Deregulation, dated January 31, 2025. As E.O. 14192 
states, agencies must work to alleviate the burden on those impacted by 
regulations. Regulations rescinded in this rulemaking are duplicative 
of regulations specified by other agencies and/or are not required by 
statute, and are not necessary to carry out the Administrator's 
functions under Subtitle I of Title 40, United States Code. Their 
removal does not change either the underlying statute or any 
regulations maintained by other agencies. GSA has determined that 
reducing the number of redundant regulations will lead to less 
confusion, as there will be one source for the statutory or regulatory 
requirement.
    The Homeland Security Act of 2002, Public Law 107-296, 116 Stat. 
2135 (Nov. 25, 2002) (the Act), transferred the authority for law 
enforcement and related security functions for Federal properties from 
the GSA to the Secretary of DHS. In furtherance of the Act, and in 
consultation with the Administrator of GSA, DHS published the proposed 
rule for the protection of Federal property in the Federal Register (90 
FR 4398) (January 15, 2025).
    Prior to the proposed rule, DHS relied upon the regulations 
governing personal conduct on Federal property found in 41 CFR part 
102-74 subpart C. The FMR is only applicable to property under the 
jurisdiction, custody, or control of GSA (not all property protected by 
the Federal Protective Service) and applies only when the conduct is 
committed on the property itself and not adjacent thereto. Accordingly, 
the FMR is not comprehensive of DHS authority under 40 U.S.C. 1315 to 
protect Federal property falling within DHS's jurisdiction. Additional 
explanation about the changes between DHS regulation and the FMR can be 
found in the proposed rule at 90 FR 4398, 4401-4413.
    DHS published the final rule promulgating regulations for the 
protection of Federal property (90 FR 24217) (June 9, 2025). That rule 
set January 1, 2026, as the effective date for those regulations. On 
November 5, 2025, DHS published another final rule changing the 
effective date for those regulations from January 1, 2026, to November 
5, 2025 (90 FR 49247). DHS's regulation is codified at 6 CFR part 139.

II. Discussion of Final Rule--Summary of Changes

    GSA is removing the regulations that are duplicative of the DHS 
regulation or statute. A summary of the changes is as follows:
    Part 102-74--Facility Management: Removed and reserved subpart C 
and removed Appendix to Part 102-74.

III. Cost and Benefit Analysis

    DHS completed a regulatory impact analysis as part of the published 
proposed rule (90 FR 4398). There is no cost associated with GSA 
deleting its regulations because DHS regulations are already in effect 
as of November 5, 2025 (90 FR 49247). The benefit of GSA deleting its 
regulations is to prevent confusion and allow DHS to be the single 
source of the regulatory requirement.

IV. Administrative Procedure Act

    This rulemaking is exempt from the advance notice-and-comment and 
delayed-effective-date requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act 
(APA) pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(2), because this rulemaking relates 
to agency management or personnel or to public property, loans, grants, 
benefits, or contracts. This rulemaking relates to both GSA's agency 
management and public property because it applies to federally owned 
facilities under the jurisdiction, custody and control of GSA.

V. Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14192

    E.O. 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) directs agencies to 
assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, 
if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that 
maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, 
public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). 
E.O. 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review) emphasizes the 
importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, 
of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. OMB's Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) has determined that this rule 
is a significant regulatory action and, therefore, it was reviewed 
under Section 6(b) of E.O. 12866. This action is considered an E.O. 
14192 deregulatory action.

VI. Congressional Review Act

    Subtitle E of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 (codified at 5 U.S.C. 801-808), is also known as the 
Congressional Review Act (CRA). CRA generally provides that before a 
rule may take effect, unless excepted, the agency promulgating the rule 
must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each 
chamber of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United 
States. This action is excepted from CRA reporting requirements 
prescribed under 5 U.S.C. 801 as it relates to agency management or 
personnel and to GSA organization, procedure, or practice that does not 
substantially affect the rights or obligations of non-agency parties, 5 
U.S.C. 804(3), and is therefore not a ``rule'' for purposes of the CRA. 
This deregulatory action also does not meet the definition of a rule at 
5 U.S.C. 551(4). OIRA has further determined that this action does not 
meet the definition of a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

[[Page 2317]]

VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    This final rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. This final rule is 
also exempt from the APA pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(2) because it 
applies to agency management or personnel or to public property, loans, 
grants, benefits, or contracts. Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility 
Analysis was not performed.

VIII. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act does not apply because the changes to 
the FMR do not impose recordkeeping or information collection 
requirements, or the collection of information from offerors, 
contractors, or members of the public that require the approval of OMB 
under 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.

List of Subjects in 41 CFR Part 102-74

    Blind, Concessions, Energy conservation, Federal buildings and 
facilities, Fire prevention, Government property management, Parking, 
Rates and fares.

Edward C. Forst,
Administrator of General Services.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, and under the authority of 
40 U.S.C. 121(c), the General Services Administration amends 41 CFR 
part 102-74 as follows:

PART 102-74--FACILITY MANAGEMENT

Subpart C--[Removed and Reserved]

0
1. Remove and reserve subpart C, consisting of Sec. Sec.  102-74.365 
through 102-74.455.

Appendix to Part 102-74--Rules and Regulations Governing Conduct on 
Federal Property--[Removed]

0
2. Remove appendix A to part 102-74.

[FR Doc. 2026-00927 Filed 1-16-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P


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Indexed from Federal Register on January 20, 2026.

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