Notice2026-00466

Notice of Intended Repatriation: Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA

Primary source

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Published
January 13, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Sonoma State University intends to repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of unassociated funerary objects, sacred objects, and/or objects of cultural patrimony and that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 8 (Tuesday, January 13, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 8 (Tuesday, January 13, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 1340-1341]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-00466]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6848; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041754; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intended Repatriation: Sonoma State University, Rohnert 
Park, CA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Sonoma State University intends to 
repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of 
unassociated funerary objects, sacred objects, and/or objects of 
cultural patrimony and that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian 
Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on 
or after February 12, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send additional, written requests for repatriation of the 
cultural items in this notice to Kirsten Twork, Sonoma State 
University, 1801 East Cotati Avenue, Rohnert Park, CA 94928, email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#82f6f5edf0e9e9c2f1edecedefe3ace7e6f7"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d8acafb7aab3b398abb7b6b7b5b9f6bdbcad">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Sonoma State University, and additional information on the 
determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, 
can be found in the summary or related records. The National Park 
Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    A total of 3,121 lots of cultural items have been requested for 
repatriation. Of the cultural items being requested 581 lots are 
unassociated funerary objects and 2,540 lots are sacred objects.
    The 2,522 lots of sacred objects were removed from CA-SON-960 near 
Forestville, California in Sonoma County. Items were removed from the 
site during two different time periods. The first removal occurred in 
1977 during a field survey. The second occurred in 1980 as part of a 
field archaeology class by the Santa Rosa Junior College. In addition 
to teaching students archaeology field work, the purpose of the work 
done was to evaluate the nature of changes to the site matrix as a 
result of discing and maintenance of the apple orchard located within 
the site boundaries. The items include flaked stone debitage, flaked 
stone tools, charcoal, petrified wood, unmodified faunal bone, historic 
material, and unmodified shell. The cultural items have been at Sonoma 
State University since their removal from the site.
    The 580 unassociated funerary objects were donated to the 
university by a ``Mrs. Johnson''. The cultural items were removed from 
their location by Hector Lee between Occidental and Sebastopol, 
California in Sonoma County. No additional information was located on 
why the items were brought to the university. The cultural items 
include ground stone tools, modified stone, and modified obsidian and 
have been at Sonoma State University since their donation in 1972.
    One lot of unassociated funerary objects was removed from CA-SON-
709 located near Forestville California in Sonoma County. No additional 
information was located on why the items were removed from the site. 
The lot of items are ground stone tools and have been at Sonoma State 
University since 1973.
    One lot of sacred objects was removed during the Coleman Valley 
survey located near Occidental California in Sonoma County. No 
additional information was located on why the items were removed from 
the site. The cultural items are stone debitage and have been at Sonoma 
State University since 1976.
    One lot of sacred objects was removed from CA-SON-1125 during the 
Cook property survey located near Forestville, California in Sonoma 
County. No additional information was located on why the items were 
removed from the site. The cultural items are worked obsidian and have 
been at Sonoma State University since 1978.
    The 16 lots of sacred objects were removed from CA-SON-1260, CA-
SON-1261, and CA-SON-1262 in Occidental, California in Sonoma County. 
The items include flaked stone tools. The cultural items have been at 
Sonoma State University since 1980.
    In the case of missing cultural items, any additional items when 
located will also be repatriated from the collections discussed above. 
Based on records concerning the cultural items and the institution in 
which they are housed, there is no evidence of the items being treated 
with hazardous substances.

Determinations

    The Sonoma State University has determined that:
    <bullet> The 581 lots of unassociated funerary objects described in 
this notice are reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally 
with or near human remains, and are connected, either at the time of 
death or later as part of the death rite or ceremony of a Native 
American culture according to the Native American traditional knowledge 
of a lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization. 
The unassociated funerary objects have been identified by a 
preponderance of the evidence as related to human remains, specific 
individuals, or families, or removed from a specific burial site or 
burial area of an individual or individuals with cultural affiliation 
to an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization.
    <bullet> The 2,540 lots of sacred objects described in this notice 
are specific ceremonial objects needed by a traditional Native American 
religious leader for present-day adherents to practice traditional 
Native American religion, according to the Native American traditional 
knowledge of a lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization.
    <bullet> There is a reasonable connection between the cultural 
items described in this notice and the Federated Indians of Graton 
Rancheria, California.

Requests for Repatriation

    Additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items 
in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified 
in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be 
submitted by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or

[[Page 1341]]

a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization.
    Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to a requestor 
may occur on or after February 12, 2026. If competing requests for 
repatriation are received, the Sonoma State University must determine 
the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for 
joint repatriation of the cultural items are considered a single 
request and not competing requests. The Sonoma State University is 
responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and 
Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice and to any 
other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3004 and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9.

    Dated: January 5, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-00466 Filed 1-12-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on January 13, 2026.

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