Rule2026-00354

Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring Fishery; 2026 Management Area 1B Possession Limit Adjustment

Primary source

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Published
January 12, 2026
Effective
January 9, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Abstract

NMFS is implementing a 2,000 pound (lb) (907.2 kilogram (kg)) possession limit for Atlantic herring in Management Area 1B. This is required because NMFS projects that herring catch from Area 1B will reach 92 percent of the Area's sub-annual catch limit before the end of the fishing year. This action is intended to prevent overharvest of herring in Area 1B, which would result in additional catch limit reductions in a subsequent year.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 7 (Monday, January 12, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 7 (Monday, January 12, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 1096-1097]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-00354]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 251208-0181; RTID 0648-XF481]


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring 
Fishery; 2026 Management Area 1B Possession Limit Adjustment

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; possession limit adjustment.

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SUMMARY: NMFS is implementing a 2,000 pound (lb) (907.2 kilogram (kg)) 
possession limit for Atlantic herring in Management Area 1B. This is 
required because NMFS projects that herring catch from Area 1B will 
reach 92 percent of the Area's sub-annual catch limit before the end of 
the fishing year. This action is intended to prevent overharvest of 
herring in Area 1B, which would result in additional catch limit 
reductions in a subsequent year.

DATES: Effective 12:00 hours (hr) local time, January 9, 2026, through 
December 31, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carrie Nordeen, Fishery Policy 
Analyst, 978-281-9272.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Regional Administrator of the Greater 
Atlantic Regional Office monitors Atlantic herring fishery catch in 
each Management Area based on vessel and

[[Page 1097]]

dealer reports, state data, and other available information. 
Regulations at 50 CFR 648.201(a)(1)(i)(A) require implementation of a 
2,000-lb (907.2-kg) possession limit for herring for Area 1B beginning 
on the date that catch is projected to reach 92 percent of the sub-
annual catch limit (ACL) for that area. The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act provides authority to implement the 
possession limit only to the Secretary of Commerce, which has been 
delegated to the Regional Administrator.
    Based on vessel reports, dealer reports, and other available 
information, the Regional Administrator projects that the herring fleet 
will have caught 92 percent of the Area 1B sub-ACL by January 9, 2026. 
Therefore, effective 12:00 (hr) local time January 9, 2026, through 
December 31, 2026, a person may not attempt or do any of the following: 
fish for; possess; transfer; purchase; receive; land; or sell more than 
2,000 lb of herring per trip or more than once per calendar day in or 
from Area 1B.
    Vessels that enter port before 12:00 hr local time on January 9, 
2026, may land and sell more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring from 
Area 1B from that trip, provided that catch is landed in accordance 
with state management measures. Regulations at Sec. Sec.  648.201(b) 
and (c) state that vessels may transit or land in Area 1B with more 
than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring on board while this possession 
limit adjustment is in effect, provided that: the herring were caught 
in an area not subject to a 2,000-lb (907.2-kg) limit; all fishing gear 
is stowed and not available for immediate use as defined in Sec.  
648.2; and the vessel is issued a permit appropriate to the amount of 
herring on board and the area where the herring was harvested.
    Additionally, effective 12:00 hr local time, January 9, 2026, 
through 24:00 hr local time, December 31, 2026, federally permitted 
dealers may not attempt or do any of the following: purchase; receive; 
possess; have custody or control of; sell; barter; trade; or transfer 
more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring per trip or calendar day from 
Area 1B, unless it is from a vessel that enters port before 12:00 hr 
local time on January 9, 2026 and catch is landed in accordance with 
state management measures.

Classification

    This action is required by 50 CFR part 648 and is exempt from 
review under Executive Order 12866.
    NMFS finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior 
notice and the opportunity for public comment because it is 
unnecessary, contrary to the public interest, and impracticable. Ample 
prior notice and opportunity for public comment has been provided for 
the required implementation of this action. The requirement to 
implement this possession limit was developed by the New England 
Fishery Management Council using public meetings that invited public 
comment on the measures when they were developed and considered along 
with alternatives. Further, the regulations requiring implementation of 
this possession limit also were subject to public notice and 
opportunity to comment, when they were adopted in 2014. Herring fishing 
industry participants monitor catch closely and anticipate potential 
possession limit adjustments as catch totals approach Area sub-ACLs. 
The regulation is not discretionary and is designed for implementation 
as quickly as possible to prevent catch from exceeding limits designed 
to prevent overfishing while allowing the fishery to achieve optimum 
yield.
    The 2026 herring fishing year began on January 1, 2026. Data 
indicating that the herring fleet will have landed at least 92 percent 
of the 2026 sub-ACL allocated to Area 1B only recently became 
available. High-volume catch and landings in this fishery can increase 
total catch relative to the sub-ACL quickly, especially in this fishing 
year where annual catch limits are unusually low. If implementation of 
this possession limit adjustment is delayed to solicit prior public 
comment, the 2026 sub-ACL for Area 1B will likely be exceeded; thereby 
undermining the conservation objectives of the Herring Fishery 
Management Plan (FMP). If sub-ACLs are exceeded, the excess must be 
deducted from a future sub-ACL and would reduce future fishing 
opportunities. The public expects these actions to occur in a timely 
way consistent with the FMP's objectives. For the reasons stated above, 
NMFS also finds good cause to waive the 30-day delayed effectiveness in 
accordance with 5 U.S.C 553(d)(3).

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: January 8, 2026.
Kelly Denit,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-00354 Filed 1-8-26; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on January 12, 2026.

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