Proposed Rule2026-00119

Airworthiness Directives; Gulfstream Aerospace LP Airplanes

Primary source

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Published
January 7, 2026

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Gulfstream Aerospace LP (GALP) Model Gulfstream G280 airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by reports of the accumulation of water in electrical connectors located in the aft fuselage directly below the empennage, resulting in empennage flight control related crew alerting system (CAS) messages. This proposed AD would require retrofitting the flight controls empennage electrical harness. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 4 (Wednesday, January 7, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 4 (Wednesday, January 7, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 457-459]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-00119]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2025-5404; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-00424-T]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Gulfstream Aerospace LP Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) 
for certain Gulfstream Aerospace LP (GALP) Model Gulfstream G280 
airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by reports of the accumulation 
of water in electrical connectors located in the aft fuselage directly 
below the empennage, resulting in empennage flight control related crew 
alerting system (CAS) messages. This proposed AD would require 
retrofitting the flight controls empennage electrical harness. The FAA 
is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by February 
23, 2026.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
    <bullet> Fax: 202-493-2251.
    <bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-5404; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this NPRM, the mandatory continuing airworthiness 
information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The 
street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For Civil Aviation Authority of Israel (CAAI) material 
identified in this proposed AD, contact: CAAI, P.O. Box 1101, Golan 
Street, Airport City, 70100, Israel; telephone 972-3-9774665; fax 972-
3-9774592; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#94f5fde4d4f9fbe0baf3fbe2bafdf8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d7b6bea797bab8a3f9b0b8a1f9bebb">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. You may find this material on the CAAI 
website at <a href="http://www.gov">www.gov</a>.il/en/pages/israeli-airworthiness-directives. It is 
also available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. FAA-2025-5404.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard Bolden, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; 
telephone 404-474-5592; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#cdbfa4aea5acbfa9e3afa2a1a9a8a38dabacace3aaa2bb"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="60120903080112044e020f0c04050e200601014e070f16">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2025-5404; 
Project Identifier MCAI-2025-00424-T'' at the beginning of your 
comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the 
proposal, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include 
supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the 
closing date and may amend this proposal because of those comments.
    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information you provide. The 
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about this NPRM.

Confidential Business Information

    CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily 
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial 
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that 
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to 
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted 
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing 
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as 
confidential

[[Page 458]]

under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of 
this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Richard Bolden, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, 
Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 404-474-5592; email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#eb998288838a998fc58984878f8e85ab8d8a8ac58c849d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6b190208030a190f450904070f0e052b0d0a0a450c041d">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is 
not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket 
for this rulemaking.

Background

    The CAAI, which is the aviation authority for Israel, has issued 
CAAI AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1, dated August 28, 2025 (CAAI AD ISR I-
27-2025-03-06 R1) (also referred to as the MCAI), to correct an unsafe 
condition for certain GALP Model G280 airplanes. The MCAI states that 
several reports of empennage flight control related CAS messages have 
been attributed to the accumulation of water in electrical connectors 
located in the aft fuselage directly below the empennage. The unsafe 
condition, if not addressed, could, in combination with various 
specific failures or scenarios, result in loss of controllability of 
the airplane.
    The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on 
these products.
    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-5404.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    CAAI AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1 specifies procedures for 
retrofitting the flight controls empennage electrical harness by 
replacing the backshells of electrical connectors at the vertical tail 
compartment.
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority 
of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. 
Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design 
Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition 
described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM 
after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM

    This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in CAAI AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1 described previously, except for any 
differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this 
proposed AD.

Explanation of Required Compliance Information

    In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD 
process, the FAA developed a process to use some civil aviation 
authority (CAA) ADs as the primary source of information for compliance 
with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been 
coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, the 
FAA proposes to incorporate CAAI AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1 by reference 
in the FAA final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require 
compliance with CAAI AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1 in its entirety through 
that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions 
in the regulatory text of this proposed AD. Material required by CAAI 
AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1 for compliance will be available at 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. FAA-2025-5404 after the FAA final rule 
is published.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would 
affect 140 airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following 
costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                      Estimated Costs for Required Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Cost per       Cost on U.S.
                          Labor cost                              Parts cost        product         operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
80 work-hours x $85 per hour = $6,800........................          $3,200          $10,000       $1,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA has included all known costs in its cost estimate. 
According to the manufacturer, however, some or all of the costs of 
this proposed AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the 
cost impact on affected operators.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

[[Page 459]]

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

Gulfstream Aerospace LP: Docket No. FAA-2025-5404; Project 
Identifier MCAI-2025-00424-T.

(a) Comments Due Date

    The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive 
(AD) by February 23, 2026.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Gulfstream Aerospace LP Model Gulfstream G280 
airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in Civil 
Aviation Authority of Israel (CAAI) AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1, dated 
August 28, 2025 (CAAI AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1).

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27, Flight 
Controls.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of the accumulation of water in 
electrical connectors located in the aft fuselage directly below the 
empennage, resulting in empennage flight control related crew 
alerting system (CAS) messages. The FAA is issuing this AD to 
address the accumulation of water in electrical connectors located 
in the aft fuselage directly below the empennage. The unsafe 
condition, if not addressed, could, in combination with various 
specific failures or scenarios, result in loss of controllability of 
the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Requirements

    Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and (i) of this AD: Comply 
with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, CAAI AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1.

(h) Exceptions to CAAI AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1

    Where CAAI AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 R1 refers to its effective 
date, this AD requires using the effective date of this AD.

(i) No Reporting Requirement

    Although the material referenced in CAAI AD ISR I-27-2025-03-06 
R1 specifies to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this 
AD does not include that requirement.

(j) Additional AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, 
International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve 
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your 
principal inspector or responsible Flight Standards Office, as 
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the 
International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the 
person identified in paragraph (k) of this AD and email to: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#67262a28242701060649000811"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f7b6bab8b4b7919696d9909881">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your 
appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, International 
Validation Branch, FAA; or CAAI; or CAAI's authorized Designee. If 
approved by the CAAI Designee, the approval must include the 
Designee's authorized signature.

(k) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Richard Bolden, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, 
Westbury, NY 11590; phone: 404-474-5592; email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6a180309020b180e440805060e0f042a0c0b0b440d051c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="82f0ebe1eae3f0e6ace0edeee6e7ecc2e4e3e3ace5edf4">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Civil Aviation Authority of Israel (CAAI) AD ISR I-27-2025-
03-06 R1, dated August 28, 2025.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For CAAI material identified in this AD, contact CAAI, P.O. 
Box 1101, Golan Street, Airport City, 70100, Israel; telephone 972-
3-9774665; fax 972-3-9774592; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#72131b02321f1d065c151d045c1b1e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ed8c849dad808299c38a829bc38481">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. You may find 
this material on the CAAI website at <a href="http://www.gov">www.gov</a>.il/en/pages/israeli-
airworthiness-directives.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a8ceda86c1c6dbd8cdcbdcc1c7c6e8c6c9dac986cfc7de"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="690f1b4700071a190c0a1d0006072907081b08470e061f">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

    Issued on January 2, 2026.
Christopher R. Parker,
Acting Deputy Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-00119 Filed 1-6-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on January 7, 2026.

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