Notice2026-00093

Hexamethylenetetramine From India: Countervailing Duty Order

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
January 7, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

Based on affirmative final determinations by the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), Commerce is issuing a countervailing duty (CVD) order on hexamethylenetetramine (hexamine) from India.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 4 (Wednesday, January 7, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 4 (Wednesday, January 7, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 499-501]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-00093]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-533-933]


Hexamethylenetetramine From India: Countervailing Duty Order

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: Based on affirmative final determinations by the U.S. 
Department of Commerce (Commerce) and the U.S. International Trade 
Commission (ITC), Commerce is issuing a countervailing duty (CVD) order 
on hexamethylenetetramine (hexamine) from India.

DATES: Applicable January 7, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas Schauer, AD/CVD Operations, 
Office I, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-0410.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    In accordance with sections 705(d) and 777(i) of the Tariff Act of 
1930, as amended (the Act), on September 23, 2025, Commerce published 
its affirmative final determination that countervailable subsidies are 
being provided to producers and exporters of hexamine from India.\1\
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    \1\ See Hexamethylenetetramine from India: Final Affirmative 
Countervailing Duty Determination and Final Affirmative Critical 
Circumstances Determination, in Part, 90 FR 45720 (September 23, 
2025).
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    On December 22, 2025, pursuant to section 705(d) of the Act, the 
ITC notified Commerce of its final affirmative determination that an 
industry in the United States is materially injured by reason of 
subsidized imports of hexamine from India within the meaning of section 
705(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Act.\2\
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    \2\ See ITC's Letter, ``Notification of ITC Final 
Determination,'' dated December 22, 2025 (ITC Notification Letter).
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Scope of the Order

    The product covered by this order is hexamine from India. For a 
complete description of the scope of the order, see the Appendix to 
this notice.

Order

    As stated above, based on the ITC's final determination that an 
industry in the United States is materially injured within the meaning 
of section 705(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Act by reason of subsidized imports 
of hexamine from India,\3\ in accordance with section 705(c)(2) of the 
Act, Commerce is issuing this CVD order. Moreover, because the ITC 
determined that imports of hexamine from India are materially injuring 
a U.S. industry, unliquidated entries of subject merchandise from India 
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption, are subject to 
the assessment of countervailing duties.
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    \3\ Id.
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    Therefore, in accordance with section 706(a) of the Act, Commerce 
intends to direct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to assess, 
upon further instructions by Commerce, countervailing duties on all 
relevant entries of hexamine from India, which are entered, or 
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after March 7, 2025, 
the date of publication of the Preliminary Determination, but will not 
include entries occurring after the expiration of the provisional 
measures period and before the publication of the ITC's final injury 
determination under section 705(b) of the Act, as further described in 
the ``Provisional Measures'' section of this notice.\4\ Furthermore, in 
accordance with section 705(c)(4)(B) of the Act, for all companies for 
which we made an affirmative determination of critical circumstances, 
we will direct CBP to suspend liquidation of entries of subject 
merchandise from India entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for 
consumption, on or after December 7, 2024, which is 90 days prior to 
the date of publication of the Preliminary Determination in the Federal 
Register.
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    \4\ See Hexamethylenetetramine from India: Preliminary 
Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final 
Determination with Final Antidumping Duty Determination, 90 FR 11512 
(March 7, 2025) (Preliminary Determination).
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Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposits

    In accordance with section 706 of the Act, Commerce intends to 
instruct CBP to reinstitute the suspension of liquidation of hexamine 
from India, effective on the date of publication of the ITC's final 
affirmative injury determination in the Federal Register, and to 
assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, pursuant to section 
706(a)(1) of the Act, countervailing duties on each entry of subject 
merchandise in an amount based on the net countervailable subsidy rates 
below. These instructions suspending liquidation will remain in effect 
until further notice.
    Commerce also intends, pursuant to section 706(a)(1) of the Act, to 
instruct CBP to require cash deposits equal to the amounts as indicated 
below. Accordingly, effective on the date of publication of the ITC's 
final injury determination in the Federal Register, CBP must require, 
at the same time as importers would normally deposit estimated customs 
duties on this merchandise, a cash deposit equal to the

[[Page 500]]

rates listed in the table below. The all-others rate applies to all 
producers or exporters not specifically listed below, as appropriate.

Estimated Countervailing Duty Subsidy Rates

    The estimated countervailing duty subsidy rates are as follows:
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    \5\ Commerce found the following company to be cross-owned with 
Kanoria Chemicals and Industries Limited: Vardhan Limited.

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                                                          Subsidy rate
                       Company                            (percent ad
                                                            valorem)
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Kanoria Chemicals and Industries Limited \5\.........               2.34
Horizon Chemicals....................................           * 139.57
Micro Labs Ltd.......................................           * 139.57
Shreenathji Rasayan Private Limited..................           * 139.57
Rajsha Chemicals Pvt. Ltd............................           * 139.57
All Others...........................................               2.34
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* This rate is based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Provisional Measures

    Section 703(d) of the Act states that the suspension of liquidation 
pursuant to an affirmative preliminary determination may not remain in 
effect for more than four months. Commerce published the Preliminary 
Determination on March 7, 2025.\6\ As such, the four-month period 
beginning on the date of the publication of the Preliminary 
Determination ended on July 4, 2025.
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    \6\ See Preliminary Determination.
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    In accordance with section 703(d) of the Act, we instructed CBP to 
terminate the suspension of liquidation and to liquidate, without 
regard to countervailing duties, unliquidated entries of hexamine from 
India entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption, on or 
after July 5, 2024, the date on which the provisional measures expired, 
until and through the day preceding the date of publication of the 
ITC's final injury determination in the Federal Register. Suspension of 
liquidation and the collection of cash deposits will resume on the date 
of publication of the ITC's affirmative final injury determination in 
the Federal Register.

Establishment of the Annual Inquiry Service Lists

    On September 20, 2021, Commerce published the Final Rule in the 
Federal Register.\7\ On September 27, 2021, Commerce also published the 
Procedural Guidance in the Federal Register.\8\ The Final Rule and 
Procedural Guidance provide that Commerce will maintain an annual 
inquiry service list for each order or suspended investigation, and any 
interested party submitting a scope ruling application or request for 
circumvention inquiry shall serve a copy of the application or request 
on the persons on the annual inquiry service list for that order, as 
well as any companion order covering the same merchandise from the same 
country of origin.
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    \7\ See Regulations to Improve Administration and Enforcement of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws, 86 FR 52300 (September 20, 
2021) (Final Rule).
    \8\ See Scope Ruling Application; Annual Inquiry Service List; 
and Informational Sessions, 86 FR 53205 (September 27, 2021) 
(Procedural Guidance).
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    In accordance with the Procedural Guidance, for orders published in 
the Federal Register after November 4, 2021, Commerce will create an 
annual inquiry service list segment in Commerce's online e-filing and 
document management system, Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Electronic Service System (ACCESS), available at <a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>, within five business days of publication of the 
notice of the order. Each annual inquiry service list will be saved in 
ACCESS, under each case number, and under a specific segment type 
called ``AISL--Annual Inquiry Service List.'' \9\
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    \9\ This segment will be combined with the ACCESS Segment 
Specific Information (SSI) field which will display the month in 
which the notice of the order or suspended investigation was 
published in the Federal Register, also known as the anniversary 
month. For example, for an order under case number A-000-000 that 
was published in the Federal Register in January, the relevant 
segment and SSI combination will appear in ACCESS as ``AISL--January 
Anniversary.'' Note that there will be only one annual inquiry 
service list segment per case number, and the anniversary month will 
be pre-populated in ACCESS.
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    Interested parties who wish to be added to the annual inquiry 
service list for an order must submit an entry of appearance to the 
annual inquiry service list segment for the order in ACCESS within 30 
days after the date of publication of the order. For ease of 
administration, Commerce requests that law firms with more than one 
attorney representing interested parties in an order designate a lead 
attorney to be included on the annual inquiry service list. Commerce 
will finalize the annual inquiry service list within five business days 
thereafter. As mentioned in the Procedural Guidance,\10\ the new annual 
inquiry service list will be in place until the following year, when 
the Opportunity Notice for the anniversary month of the order is 
published.
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    \10\ See Procedural Guidance, 86 FR at 53206.
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    Commerce may update an annual inquiry service list at any time as 
needed based on interested parties' amendments to their entries of 
appearance to remove or otherwise modify their list of members and 
representatives, or to update contact information. Any changes or 
announcements pertaining to these procedures will be posted to the 
ACCESS website.

Special Instructions for Petitioner and Foreign Governments

    In the Final Rule, Commerce stated that, ``after an initial request 
and placement on the annual inquiry service list, both petitioners and 
foreign governments will automatically be placed on the annual inquiry 
service list in the years that follow.'' \11\ Accordingly, as stated 
above, the petitioner and the Government of India (GOI) should submit 
their initial entries of appearance after publication of this notice in 
order to appear in the first annual inquiry service list for this 
order. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.225(n)(3), the petitioner and the GOI 
will not need to resubmit their entries of appearance each year to 
continue to be included on the annual inquiry service list. However, 
the petitioner and the GOI are responsible for making amendments to 
their entries of appearance during the annual update to the annual 
inquiry service list in accordance with the procedures described above.
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    \11\ See Final Rule, 86 FR at 52335.

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[[Page 501]]

Notification to Interested Parties

    This notice constitutes the CVD order with respect to hexamine from 
India, pursuant to section 706(a) of the Act. Interested parties can 
find a list of antidumping and CVD orders currently in effect at 
<a href="https://enforcement.trade.gov/stats/iastats1.html">https://enforcement.trade.gov/stats/iastats1.html</a>.
    This order is published in accordance with section 706(a) of the 
Act, and 19 CFR 351.211(b).

    Dated: January 2, 2026.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Order

    The scope of this order covers hexamine in granular form, with a 
particle size of 5 millimeters or less, whether stabilized or 
unstabilized, whether or not blended, mixed, pulverized, or grounded 
with other products, containing 50 percent or more hexamine by 
weight.
    Hexamine is the common name for hexamethylene tetramine 
(Chemical Abstract Service #100-97-0), and is also referred to as 
1,3,5,7-tetraazaadamantanemethenamine; HMT; HMTA; 1,3,5,7-
tetraazatricyclo {3.3.1.13,7{time}  decane; 1,3,5,7-tetraaza 
adamantane; hexamethylenamine. Hexamine has the chemical formula 
C6H12N4.
    Granular hexamine that has been blended with other product(s) is 
included in this scope when the resulting mix contains 50 percent or 
more of hexamine by weight, regardless of whether it is blended with 
inert additives, co-reactants, or any additives that undergo self-
condensation.
    Subject merchandise includes merchandise matching the above 
description that has been processed in a third country, including by 
commingling, diluting, adding or removing additives, or performing 
any other processing that would not otherwise remove the merchandise 
from the scope of this order if performed in the subject country.
    Merchandise covered by the scope of this order can be classified 
in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) of the United States under 
the subheading 2933.69.5000. The HTSUS subheading and Chemical 
Abstracts Service registry number are provided for convenience and 
customs purposes only; however, the written description of the scope 
is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2026-00093 Filed 1-6-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on January 7, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.