Notice2026-00057

Notice of Inventory Completion: Museum of the Cherokee People, Cherokee, NC

Primary source

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Published
January 7, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Museum of the Cherokee People (MotCP) has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 4 (Wednesday, January 7, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 4 (Wednesday, January 7, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 527-528]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-00057]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6826; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041687; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Museum of the Cherokee People, 
Cherokee, NC

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Museum of the Cherokee People (MotCP) 
has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary 
objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between 
the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or 
Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after February 6, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Evan Mathis, Museum 
of the Cherokee People, P.O. Box 1599, 589 Tsali Blvd., Cherokee, NC 
28719, email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2a4f5c4b4404474b5e4243596a47455e495a0445584d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="492c3f28276724283d21203a0924263d2a3967263b2e">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Museum of the Cherokee People, and additional information on the 
determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, 
can be found in its inventory or related records. The National Park 
Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human ancestral remains representing, at least, one individual has 
been identified from an unknown archaeological site, accessioned as 
2011.283. Four lots of funerary objects are present, including one lot 
of animal bones/bone fragments, one lot of ceramic pot sherds, one lot 
of charcoal, and one lot of lithics. After completing the consultation 
process with federally recognized Tribal Nations, this site is 
culturally affiliated with the Cherokee Nation, the Eastern Band of 
Cherokee Indians, the Seminole Tribe of Florida (based on Southeastern 
iconography found on pottery sherds), and the United Keetoowah Band of 
Cherokee Indians. It is unknown when or by whom the individuals were 
removed, but the accession number indicates they were likely 
transferred to the Museum of the Cherokee People in 2011, where they 
have been housed since that time. To our knowledge, no hazardous 
substances were used to treat any of the human ancestral remains.
    Human ancestral remains representing, at least, one individual has 
been identified from an unknown archaeological site, accessioned as 
2011.392. Three lots of funerary objects were commingled with this 
individual, including one lot of ceramic pot sherds, one lot of 
lithics, and one lot of soil. After completing the consultation process 
with federally recognized Tribal Nations, this site is culturally 
affiliated with the Cherokee Nation, the Eastern Band of Cherokee 
Indians, the Seminole Tribe of Florida (based on Southeastern 
iconography found on pottery sherds), and the United Keetoowah Band of 
Cherokee Indians. It is unknown when or by whom the individuals were 
removed, but the accession number indicates they were likely 
transferred to the Museum of the Cherokee People in 2011, where they 
have been housed since that time. To our knowledge, no hazardous 
substances were used to treat any of the human ancestral remains.
    Human ancestral remains representing, at least, one individual has 
been identified from an unknown archaeological site, accessioned as 
2011.360. One lot of funerary objects was commingled with this 
individual consisting of ceramic pot sherds. After completing the 
consultation process with federally recognized Tribal Nations, this 
site is culturally affiliated with the Cherokee Nation, the Eastern 
Band of Cherokee Indians, the Seminole Tribe of Florida (based on 
Southeastern iconography found on pottery sherds), and the United 
Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. It is unknown when or by whom the 
individuals were removed, but the accession number indicates they were 
likely transferred to the Museum of the Cherokee People in 2011, where 
they have been housed since that time. To our knowledge, no hazardous 
substances were used to treat any of the human ancestral remains.
    Human ancestral remains representing, at least, one individual has 
been identified from an unknown archaeological site, accessioned as 
2011.391. Four lots of funerary objects were commingled with this 
individual, including one lot of ceramic pot sherds, one lot of 
lithics, one lot of animal bones/bones fragments, and one lot of 
historic material. After completing the consultation process with 
federally recognized Tribal Nations, this site is culturally affiliated 
with the Cherokee Nation, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, the 
Seminole Tribe of Florida (based on Southeastern iconography found on 
pottery sherds), and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. It 
is unknown when or by whom the individuals were removed, but the 
accession number indicates they were likely transferred to the Museum 
of the Cherokee People in 2011, where they have been housed since that 
time. To our knowledge, no hazardous substances were used to treat any 
of the human ancestral remains.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is clearly identified by the information available 
about the human

[[Page 528]]

remains and associated funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

    The Museum of the Cherokee People has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of four individuals of Native American ancestry.
    <bullet> The 12 lots of objects described in this notice are 
reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with or near 
individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of the 
death rite or ceremony.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Cherokee 
Nation; Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; Seminole Tribe of Florida; 
and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after February 
6, 2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the 
Museum of the Cherokee People must determine the most appropriate 
requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the 
human remains and associated funerary objects are considered a single 
request and not competing requests. The Museum of the Cherokee People 
is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes 
and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice and any 
other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: December 18, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-00057 Filed 1-6-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on January 7, 2026.

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