Notice2025-24011

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc., Grant of Petition for Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance

Primary source

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Published
December 30, 2025

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Abstract

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen), has determined that certain model year (MY) 2019-2020 Audi A6, MY 2019-2020 Audi A7, and MY 2020 Audi A6 Allroad motor vehicles do not fully comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 110, Tire Selection and Rims and Motor Home/Recreation Vehicle Trailer Load Carrying Capacity Information for Motor Vehicles with a GVWR of 4,536 Kilograms (10,000 pounds) or less. Volkswagen filed a noncompliance report dated May 20, 2020. Volkswagen simultaneously petitioned NHTSA on May 20, 2020, for a decision that the subject noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety. This notice announces the grant of Volkswagen's petition.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 246 (Tuesday, December 30, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 246 (Tuesday, December 30, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 61217-61218]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-24011]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

[Docket No. NHTSA-2020-0082; Notice 2]


Volkswagen Group of America, Inc., Grant of Petition for Decision 
of Inconsequential Noncompliance

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Grant of petition.

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SUMMARY: Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen), has determined 
that certain model year (MY) 2019-2020 Audi A6, MY 2019-2020 Audi A7, 
and MY 2020 Audi A6 Allroad motor vehicles do not fully comply with 
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 110, Tire Selection 
and Rims and Motor Home/Recreation Vehicle Trailer Load Carrying 
Capacity Information for Motor Vehicles with a GVWR of 4,536 Kilograms 
(10,000 pounds) or less. Volkswagen filed a noncompliance report dated 
May 20, 2020. Volkswagen simultaneously petitioned NHTSA on May 20, 
2020, for a decision that the subject noncompliance is inconsequential 
as it relates to motor vehicle safety. This notice announces the grant 
of Volkswagen's petition.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ahmad Barnes, Office of Vehicle Safety 
Compliance, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
telephone (202) 366-7236.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    I. Overview: Volkswagen has determined that certain MY 2019-2020 
Audi A6, MY 2019-2020 Audi A7, and MY 2020 Audi A6 Allroad motor 
vehicles do not fully comply with the requirements of paragraph S4.3(c) 
of FMVSS No. 110, Tire Selection and Rims and Motor Home/Recreation 
Vehicle Trailer Load Carrying Capacity Information for Motor Vehicles 
with a GVWR of 4,536 Kilograms (10,000 pounds) or Less (49 CFR 
571.110). Volkswagen filed a noncompliance report dated May 20, 2020, 
pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, Defect and Noncompliance Responsibility 
and Reports. Volkswagen simultaneously petitioned NHTSA on May 20, 
2020, for an exemption from the notification and remedy requirements of 
49 U.S.C. Chapter 301 on the basis that this noncompliance is 
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety, pursuant to 49 
U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and 49 CFR part 556, Exemption for 
Inconsequential Defect or Noncompliance.
    Notice of receipt of Volkswagen's petition was published with a 30-
day public comment period, on October 23, 2020, in the Federal Register 
(85 FR 67605). No comments were received. To view the petition and all 
supporting documents, log onto the Federal Docket Management System 
(FDMS) website at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov/">https://www.regulations.gov/</a>. Then follow the online 
search instructions to locate docket number ``NHTSA-2020-0082.''
    II. Vehicles Involved: Approximately 652 MY 2019-2020 Audi A6, MY 
2019-2020 Audi A7, and MY 2020 Audi A6 Allroad motor vehicles, 
manufactured between September 24, 2018, and May 14, 2020, are 
potentially involved.
    III. Noncompliance: Volkswagen explains that the noncompliance is 
that the subject vehicles are equipped with a tire placard label 
(located on the driver's side B-pillar) that was incorrectly printed to 
include cold tire inflation pressure information for a spare tire that 
is not present in the affected vehicles and therefore, does not meet 
the requirements specified in paragraph S4.3(c) of FMVSS No. 110. 
Specifically, since the subject vehicles are not equipped with a spare 
tire, the tire placard label should contain the word ``none'' in the 
cold tire inflation pressure section.
    IV. FMVSS Requirements: Paragraph S4.3(c) of FMVSS No. 110 includes 
the requirements relevant to this petition. If no spare tire is 
provided, the word ``none'' must replace the manufacturer's recommended 
cold tire inflation pressure.
    V. Summary of Volkswagen's Petition: The following views and 
arguments presented in this section, ``V. Summary of Volkswagen's 
Petition,'' are the views and arguments provided by Volkswagen and do 
not reflect the views of NHTSA. Volkswagen describes the subject 
noncompliance and contends that the noncompliance is inconsequential as 
it relates to motor vehicle safety.
    In support of its petition, Volkswagen offers the following 
reasoning:
    Volkswagen contends that the subject noncompliance does not affect 
the subject vehicle's drivability, safety, or tire wear because the 
incorrect information provided on the tire placard label pertains to a 
spare tire that is not equipped on the vehicle. Volkswagen reports that 
as of May 15, 2020, the subject noncompliance has been corrected in 
production. Volkswagen says that the affected vehicles held at the 
factory, as well as unsold vehicles in dealer inventory, will be 
corrected before being sold. Volkswagen adds that it is unaware of any 
field or customer complaints related to the subject noncompliance, nor 
is it aware of any accidents or injuries occurring as a result of the 
subject noncompliance.
    Volkswagen concludes by contending that the subject noncompliance 
is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety, and that its 
petition to be exempted from providing notification of the 
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30118, and a remedy for the 
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30120, should be granted.
    Volkswagen's complete petition and all supporting documents are 
available on <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> by following the online search 
instructions to locate the docket number as listed in the title of this 
notice.
    VI. NHTSA's Analysis: The burden of establishing the 
inconsequentiality of a failure to comply with a performance 
requirement in an FMVSS is substantial and difficult to meet. 
Accordingly, NHTSA has not found many such noncompliances 
inconsequential.\1\
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    \1\ Cf. Gen. Motors Corporation; Ruling on Petition for 
Determination of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 69 FR 19897, 19899 
(Apr. 14, 2004) (citing prior cases where noncompliance was expected 
to be imperceptible, or nearly so, to vehicle occupants or 
approaching drivers).
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    In determining the inconsequentiality of a noncompliance, NHTSA 
focuses on the safety risk to individuals who experience the type of 
event against which a recall would otherwise protect.\2\ In general, 
NHTSA does not consider the absence of complaints or injuries when 
determining if a noncompliance is inconsequential to safety. The 
absence of complaints does not mean vehicle occupants have not 
experienced a safety issue, nor does it mean that there will not be 
safety issues in the future.\3\ Further, because each

[[Page 61218]]

inconsequential noncompliance petition must be evaluated on its own 
facts and determinations are highly fact-dependent, NHTSA does not 
consider prior determinations as binding precedent. Petitioners are 
reminded that they have the burden of persuading NHTSA that the 
noncompliance is inconsequential to safety.
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    \2\ See Gen. Motors, LLC; Grant of Petition for Decision of 
Inconsequential Noncompliance, 78 FR 35355 (June 12, 2013) (finding 
noncompliance had no effect on occupant safety because it had no 
effect on the proper operation of the occupant classification system 
and the correct deployment of an air bag); Osram Sylvania Prods. 
Inc.; Grant of Petition for Decision of Inconsequential 
Noncompliance, 78 FR 46000 (July 30, 2013) (finding occupant using 
noncompliant light source would not be exposed to significantly 
greater risk than occupant using similar compliant light source).
    \3\ See Morgan 3 Wheeler Limited; Denial of Petition for 
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 81 FR 21663, 21666 (Apr. 
12, 2016); see also United States v. Gen. Motors Corp., 565 F.2d 
754, 759 (D.C. Cir. 1977) (finding defect poses an unreasonable risk 
when it ``results in hazards as potentially dangerous as sudden 
engine fire, and where there is no dispute that at least some such 
hazards, in this case fires, can definitely be expected to occur in 
the future'').
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    Volkswagen explains that the noncompliance is that the vehicle 
placard on the subject vehicles states a cold inflation pressure for 
the spare tires, but no spare tire was equipped and the placard should 
state ``none.'' The intent of FMVSS No. 110 is to ensure that vehicles 
are equipped with tires appropriate to handle maximum vehicle loads and 
to prevent overloading.
    FMVSS No. 110 requires that the original tires installed on a 
vehicle and the tires listed on the vehicle placard be appropriate for 
the maximum loading conditions of the vehicle. However, the vehicles at 
issue are neither intended to have a spare tire or be equipped with a 
spare tire even though a cold inflation pressure is erroneously listed 
for the spare tire on the vehicle placard with no other information for 
the spare tire size. Since there is no spare tire size listed on the 
placard, the subject vehicles would not be at risk of being overloaded 
with only a cold inflation pressure information listed.
    Given the above factors, NHTSA agrees with Volkswagen that the 
subject noncompliance is inconsequential to motor vehicle safety and 
that there is no risk of possible underinflating or overloading spare 
tires that are not present in the subject vehicles.
    VII. NHTSA's Decision: In consideration of the foregoing, NHTSA 
finds that Volkswagen has met its burden of persuasion that the subject 
FMVSS No. 110 noncompliance in the affected vehicles is inconsequential 
to motor vehicle safety. Accordingly, Volkswagen's petition is hereby 
granted, and Volkswagen is consequently exempted from the obligation of 
providing notification of, and a free remedy for, that noncompliance 
under 49 U.S.C. 30118 and 30120.
    NHTSA notes that the statutory provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 
30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to file petitions for a 
determination of inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to exempt manufacturers 
only from the duties found in sections 30118 and 30120, respectively, 
to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of a defect or noncompliance 
and to remedy the defect or noncompliance. Therefore, this decision 
only applies to the subject vehicles that Volkswagen no longer 
controlled at the time it determined that the noncompliance existed. 
However, the granting of this petition does not relieve vehicle 
distributors and dealers of the prohibitions on the sale, offer for 
sale, or introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate 
commerce of the noncompliant vehicles under their control after 
Volkswagen notified them that the subject noncompliance existed.

(Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120; 49 CFR part 556, delegations of 
authority at 49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8)

Otto G. Matheke III,
Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2025-24011 Filed 12-29-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on December 30, 2025.

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