Notice2025-23671

Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Options 7, Sections 3 and 4 Regarding the Crossing Fee Cap

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Published
December 23, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 244 (Tuesday, December 23, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 244 (Tuesday, December 23, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60180-60182]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-23671]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-104446; File No. SR-GEMX-2025-34]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Options 7, 
Sections 3 and 4 Regarding the Crossing Fee Cap

December 18, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on December 15, 2025, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (``GEMX'' or ``Exchange'') filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') 
the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below, 
which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is 
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change 
from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Options 7, Section 3, Regular Order 
Fees and Rebates, and Options 7, Section 4, Other Options Fees and 
Rebates.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at <a href="https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/gemx/rulefilings">https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/gemx/rulefilings</a>, 
and at the principal office of the Exchange.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    GEMX proposes to amend Options 7, Section 3, Regular Order Fees and 
Rebates, and Options 7, Section 4, Other Options Fees and Rebates with 
respect the Crossing Fee Cap.
Options 7, Section 4
    The Exchange currently offers a Crossing Fee Cap at Options 7, 
Section 4,C. By way of background, Crossing Orders \3\ are contracts 
that are submitted as part of a Facilitation, Solicitation, Price 
Improvement Mechanism, Block or Qualified Contingent Cross Order. The 
Crossing Fee Cap is $85,000 per month, per Member on all Firm 
Proprietary \4\ transactions that are part of the originating or contra 
side of a Crossing Order. All eligible volume from affiliated Members 
is aggregated for purposes of the Crossing Fee Cap, provided there is 
at least 75% common ownership between the Members as reflected on each 
Member's Form BD, Schedule A. Fees charged by the Exchange for 
Responses to Crossing Orders are not included in the calculation of the 
monthly fee cap. Surcharge fees charged by the Exchange for licensed 
products and the fees for index options as set forth in Options 7, 
Section 3 are not included in the calculation of the monthly fee cap. A 
service fee of $0.00 per side applies to all order types that are 
eligible for the fee cap. The service fee applies once a Member has 
reached the fee cap level and would apply to every contract side above 
the fee cap. A Member who did not reach the monthly fee cap is not 
charged the service fee. Once the fee cap is reached, the service fee 
applies to eligible Firm Proprietary orders in all Nasdaq GEMX 
products. The service fee is not calculated in reaching the cap. For 
purposes of the Crossing Fee Cap, the Exchange attributes eligible 
volume to the GEMX Member on whose behalf the Crossing Order was 
executed.
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    \3\ ``Crossing Order'' is an order executed in the Exchange's 
Facilitation Mechanism, Solicited Order Mechanism, Price Improvement 
Mechanism or submitted as a Qualified Contingent Cross order. For 
purposes of this Pricing Schedule, orders executed in the Block 
Order Mechanism are also considered Crossing Orders. See Options 7, 
Section 1(c).
    \4\ A ``Firm Proprietary'' order is an order submitted by a 
member for its own proprietary account. See Options 7, Section 1(c).

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[[Page 60181]]

    At this time, the Exchange proposes to remove the Crossing Fee Cap 
from its Pricing Schedule in Options 7, Section 4,C. The Exchange also 
proposes to remove note 8 at Options 7, Section 3 that refers to the 
Crossing Fee Cap. Note 8 of Options 7, Section 3 states, ``Firm 
Proprietary contracts traded are subject to the Crossing Fee Cap, as 
provided in Options 7, Section 4C.'' Finally, the Exchange proposes to 
remove references to note 8 in the tables in Options 7, Section 3.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\5\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Sections 
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\6\ in particular, in that it provides 
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other 
charges among members and issuers and other persons using any facility, 
and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, 
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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    \5\ See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \6\ See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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    The proposed changes to the Pricing Schedule are reasonable in 
several respects. As a threshold matter, the Exchange is subject to 
significant competitive forces in the market for order flow, which 
constrains its pricing determinations. The fact that the market for 
order flow is competitive has long been recognized by the courts. In 
NetCoalition v. Securities and Exchange Commission, the D.C. Circuit 
stated, ``[n]o one disputes that competition for order flow is 
`fierce.' . . . As the SEC explained, `[i]n the U.S. national market 
system, buyers and sellers of securities, and the broker-dealers that 
act as their order-routing agents, have a wide range of choices of 
where to route orders for execution'; [and] `no exchange can afford to 
take its market share percentages for granted' because `no exchange 
possesses a monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in the execution of 
order flow from broker dealers'. . . .'' \7\
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    \7\ See NetCoalition, 615 F.3d at 539 (D.C. Cir. 2010) (quoting 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR 
74770, 74782-83 (December 9, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-2006-21)).
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    Numerous indicia demonstrate the competitive nature of this market. 
For example, clear substitutes to the Exchange exist in the market for 
options transaction services. The Exchange is only one of eighteen 
options exchanges to which market participants may direct their order 
flow. Within this environment, market participants can freely and often 
do shift their order flow among the Exchange and competing venues in 
response to changes in their respective pricing schedules. Within the 
foregoing context, the proposal represents a reasonable attempt by the 
Exchange to attract additional order flow to the Exchange and increase 
its market share relative to its competitors.
    The Exchange's proposal to remove the Crossing Fee Cap of $85,000 
within Options 7, Section 4,C and note 8 in Options 7, Section 3 is 
reasonable because the Exchange no longer seeks to incentivize Members 
for executing a high volume of Firm Proprietary Crossing Orders on the 
Exchange. While the Exchange's Crossing Fee Cap could have potentially 
lowered transaction fees for Members providing liquidity on the 
Exchange, the program did not attract Members. While the Exchange 
believed the Crossing Fee Cap would provide additional opportunities 
for market participants to interact with this Crossing Order Flow, 
contributing to a robust and competitive market, the Exchange notes 
that the fee [sic] did not achieve those goals and therefore the 
Exchange seeks to remove the fee [sic].
    The Exchange's proposal to remove the Crossing Fee Cap of $85,000 
in Options 7, Section 4,C and note 8 in Options 7, Section 3 is 
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory as no Member would be 
eligible for the Crossing Fee Cap.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Intermarket Competition
    The Exchange believes its proposal remains competitive with other 
options markets, and will offer market participants with another choice 
of venue to transact options. The Exchange notes that it operates in a 
highly competitive market in which market participants can readily 
favor competing venues if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to 
be excessive, or rebate opportunities available at other venues to be 
more favorable. Because competitors are free to modify their own fees 
in response, and because market participants may readily adjust their 
order routing practices, the Exchange believes that the degree to which 
fee changes in this market may impose any burden on competition is 
extremely limited.
Intramarket Competition
    The Exchange's proposal to remove the Crossing Fee Cap of $85,000 
in Options 7, Section 4,C and note 8 in Options 7, Section 3 does not 
impose an undue burden on competition as no Member would be eligible 
for the Crossing Fee Cap.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\8\ At any time within 60 days of the filing 
of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily 
suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such 
action is: (i) necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) 
for the protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of 
the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
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    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#90e2e5fcf5bdf3fffdfdf5fee4e3d0e3f5f3bef7ffe6"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2755524b420a44484a4a424953546754424409404851">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-GEMX-2025-34 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-GEMX-2025-34. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange.

[[Page 60182]]

Do not include personal identifiable information in submissions; you 
should submit only information that you wish to make available 
publicly. We may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication 
submitted material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. 
All submissions should refer to file number SR-GEMX-2025-34 and should 
be submitted on or before January 13, 2026.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\9\
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    \9\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-23671 Filed 12-22-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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