Notice2025-23231

Self-Regulatory Organizations; Investors Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend IEX's Fee Schedule To Modify a Displayed Liquidity Adding Rebate Tier

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Published
December 18, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 241 (Thursday, December 18, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 241 (Thursday, December 18, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 59266-59268]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-23231]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-104391; File No. SR-IEX-2025-34]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Investors Exchange LLC; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend 
IEX's Fee Schedule To Modify a Displayed Liquidity Adding Rebate Tier

December 15, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that, on December 5, 2025, the Investors Exchange LLC (``IEX'' or 
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, 
II and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) under the Act,\4\ 
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\5\ the Exchange is filing with the 
Commission a proposed rule change to amend the Exchange's fee schedule 
applicable to Members \6\ (the ``Fee Schedule'' \7\) pursuant to IEX 
Rule 15.110(a) and (c) to modify the required criteria for one of its 
Displayed Liquidity Adding Rebate Tiers for executions priced at or 
above $1.00 per share. Changes to the Fee Schedule pursuant to this 
proposal are effective upon filing,\8\ and will be operative on 
December 1, 2025.
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    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \5\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \6\ See IEX Rule 1.160(s).
    \7\ See Investors Exchange Fee Schedule, available at <a href="https://www.iexexchange.io/resources/trading/fee-schedule">https://www.iexexchange.io/resources/trading/fee-schedule</a>.
    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
website at <a href="https://www.iexexchange.io/resources/regulation/rule-filings">https://www.iexexchange.io/resources/regulation/rule-filings</a> 
and at the principal office of the Exchange.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization 
has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the 
most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to modify its Fee Schedule, pursuant to IEX 
Rule 15.110(a) and (c), to modify the required criteria for one of its 
Displayed Liquidity Adding Rebate Tiers for executions priced at or 
above $1.00 to introduce an alternative means of qualifying for the 
rebate tier. IEX is not proposing to change the amounts of any rebates 
or fees.
Displayed Liquidity Adding Rebate Tiers
    As reflected in the Transaction Fees section of the Fee Schedule, 
IEX currently offers Members the following seven Displayed Liquidity 
Adding Rebate tiers:
    <bullet> Tier 1: provides Member the Exchange's base fee of FREE 
for all displayed liquidity adding executions priced at or above $1.00 
per share (``Added Displayed Liquidity'') \9\ if the Member adds less 
than 3,000,000 ADV \10\ of displayed liquidity in that month.
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    \9\ Nothing in this rule filing affects trades below $1.00 per 
share (``subdollar trades''). Any subdollar trade that adds 
displayed liquidity does not impact the rebate tier calculations and 
receives a rebate of 0.15% of the total dollar value of the 
execution. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 102086 (January 
2, 2025), 90 FR 1586 (January 8, 2025) (SR-IEX-2024-30).
    \10\ The Fee Schedule defines ``ADV'' as average daily volume 
calculated as the number of shares added or removed (as applicable) 
that execute at or above $1.00 per share, per day. ADV is calculated 
on a monthly basis.
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    <bullet> Tier 2: provides Member a rebate of $0.0010 per share for 
all Added Displayed Liquidity if the Member trades at least 5,000,000 
non-displayed ADV and less than 10,000,000 non-displayed ADV.
    <bullet> Tier 3: provides Member a rebate of $0.0014 per share for 
all Added Displayed Liquidity if the Member: (1) adds at least 
3,000,000 ADV of displayed liquidity and less than 10,000,000 ADV of 
displayed liquidity; or (2) trades at least 10,000,000 non-displayed 
ADV; or (3) has an NBBO Time of at least 50% in at least 250 ETPs.
    <bullet> Tier 4: provides Member a rebate of $0.0016 per share for 
all Added Displayed Liquidity if the Member: (1) adds at least 
10,000,000 ADV of displayed liquidity and less than 15,000,000 ADV of 
displayed liquidity; or (2) has an NBBO Time of at least 50% in at 
least 750 ETPs.
    <bullet> Tier 5: provides Member a rebate of $0.0018 per share for 
all Added Displayed Liquidity if the Member: (1) adds at least 
15,000,000 ADV of displayed liquidity and less than 20,000,000 ADV of 
displayed liquidity; or (2) trades at least 15,000,000 non-displayed 
ADV.
    <bullet> Tier 6: provides Member a rebate of $0.0020 per share for 
all Added Displayed Liquidity if the Member: (1) adds at least 
20,000,000 ADV of

[[Page 59267]]

displayed liquidity and less than 30,000,000 ADV of displayed 
liquidity; or (2) trades at least 20,000,000 non-displayed ADV.
    <bullet> Tier 7: provides Member a rebate of $0.0022 per share for 
all Added Displayed Liquidity if the Member adds at least 30,000,000 
ADV of displayed liquidity.
    IEX is proposing to modify the required criteria for qualifying for 
Displayed Liquidity Adding Rebate Tier 7 (``Tier 7'') so that Members 
will have two ways in which they could qualify for Tier 7: (1) the 
current method, in which a Member qualifies for the rebate tier by 
adding at least 30,000,000 ADV of displayed liquidity; or (2) the 
proposed new method, in which a Member would qualify for the rebate 
tier by adding at least 25,000,000 ADV of displayed liquidity and 
trading at least 30,000,000 non-displayed ADV. This proposed additional 
means of qualifying for Tier 7 requires a Member to both add a minimum 
amount of displayed liquidity and trade a minimum amount of non-
displayed liquidity. Thus, the proposed change provides more 
opportunities for Members to qualify for Tier 7.
    Accordingly, IEX proposes to update its Fee Schedule to make two 
revisions to reflect the proposed changes to Tier 7. First, the 
Exchange proposes to amend the Fee Schedule's Base Rates table to 
update the description and fees associated with Base Fee Code ML (``Add 
displayed liquidity''). As amended, the Base Rates table will continue 
to list seven base rates for Fee Code ML, but the description of the 
base rate paid for a Member that adds at least 30,000,000 ADV of 
displayed liquidity will state that a Member also can qualify for that 
base rate by adding at least 25,000,000 ADV of displayed liquidity and 
trading at least 30,000,000 non-displayed ADV. Similarly, IEX proposes 
to update the description of Tier 7 in Footnote 4 to the Transaction 
Fees section. As proposed, Footnote 4 will be amended to reflect that a 
Member can qualify for Tier 7 either by adding at least 30,000,000 ADV 
of displayed liquidity, or by adding at least 25,000,000 ADV of 
displayed liquidity and trading at least 30,000,000 non-displayed ADV.
    The proposed change to Tier 7 is designed to encourage Members that 
provide liquidity on the Exchange to maintain or increase their order 
flow, thereby contributing to a deeper and more liquid market to the 
benefit of all market participants and enhancing the attractiveness of 
the Exchange as a trading venue. IEX notes that this model of offering 
volume-based rebates is consistent with the rebates offered by 
competitor exchanges.\11\ The Exchange also notes that the $0.0022 
rebate for Tier 7, is well within the range of rebates offered by 
competing exchanges.\12\
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    \11\ See, e.g., Cboe BZX Inc. Fee Schedule (Effective November 
19, 2025), available at <a href="https://www.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_schedule/bzx/">https://www.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_schedule/bzx/</a>; MEMX Equities Fee Schedule (Effective October 1, 
2025), available at <a href="https://info.memxtrading.com/equities-trading-resources/us-equities-fee-schedule/">https://info.memxtrading.com/equities-trading-resources/us-equities-fee-schedule/</a>; Nasdaq Equity VII (as of 
November 24, 2025), available at <a href="https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=PriceListTrading2#rebates">https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=PriceListTrading2#rebates</a>; New York Stock Exchange 
Price List 2025 (as of October 1, 2025), available at <a href="https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse/NYSE_Price_List.pdf">https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse/NYSE_Price_List.pdf</a>.
    \12\ See, e.g., MEMX Equities Fee Schedule, supra note 11 
(maximum rebate of $0.0037); MIAX Pearl Equities Fee Schedule 
(Effective October 1, 2025), available at <a href="https://www.miaxglobal.com/sites/default/files/fee_schedule-files/MIAX_Pearl_Equities_Fee_Schedule_10012025.pdf">https://www.miaxglobal.com/sites/default/files/fee_schedule-files/MIAX_Pearl_Equities_Fee_Schedule_10012025.pdf</a> (maximum rebate of 
$0.0037); NYSE Price List 2025, supra note 11 (maximum rebate of 
$0.0032).
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2. Statutory Basis
    IEX believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
provisions of Section 6(b) \13\ of the Act in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) \14\ of the Act, in particular, in that 
it is designed to provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable 
dues, fees and other charges among its Members and other persons using 
its facilities. The Exchange believes that the proposed fee change is 
reasonable, fair and equitable, and not designed to permit unfair 
discrimination. As discussed in the Purpose section, the Exchange has 
designed Tier 7 to allow Members an additional way to qualify for the 
Tier 7 incentive rebate. The Exchange notes that the proposed rebate is 
voluntary and not designed to permit unfair discrimination because it 
will be applied uniformly to all Members who satisfy the specified 
criteria.
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    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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    The Exchange operates in a highly competitive market in which 
market participants can readily direct order flow to competing venues 
if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be excessive. IEX has 
concluded that, in the context of current regulatory requirements 
governing access fees and rebates, it is able to more effectively 
compete with other exchanges for order flow by offering Members an 
additional means of qualifying for higher rebate incentives. Based upon 
informal discussions with market participants, IEX believes that 
Members and other market participants may be more willing to send 
displayed orders to IEX if the proposed fee change is adopted. 
Accordingly, IEX has designed the proposed change to Tier 7 to allow 
Members an additional way to qualify for that particular incentive 
rebate tier.
    As discussed in the Purpose section, the Exchange believes that the 
proposed addition of new eligibility criteria for Tier 7 is reasonable 
and consistent with the Act because it is designed to incentivize 
Members to send additional displayed order flow to IEX as well as order 
flow seeking to trade with such displayed orders. Moreover, increases 
in displayed liquidity would contribute to the public price discovery 
process which would benefit all market participants and protect 
investors and the public interest. As noted in the Purpose section, 
other exchanges offer rebate tiers,\15\ and thus the Exchange does not 
believe that this aspect of the proposal raises any new or novel issues 
not already considered by the Commission.
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    \15\ See supra note 11.
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    As discussed above, the Exchange operates in a highly competitive 
market in which market participants can readily direct order flow to 
competing venues if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be 
excessive. Within that context, the proposed additional criteria for 
qualifying for Tier 7 are designed to keep IEX's displayed trading 
prices competitive with those of other exchanges. The proposed 
additional criteria for qualifying for Tier 7 are comparable to the 
criteria applied by competing exchanges, and thus IEX does not believe 
that the proposal raises any new or novel issues not already considered 
by the Commission in the context of other exchanges' fees.\16\
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    \16\ See supra note 11.
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    Finally, to the extent this proposed fee change is successful in 
incentivizing the entry and execution of displayed orders on IEX, such 
greater liquidity will benefit all market participants by increasing 
price discovery and price formation as well as market quality and 
execution opportunities. And, as discussed above, IEX does not believe 
that any aspect of this proposal raises new or novel issues not already 
considered by the Commission.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    IEX does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in 
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not believe 
that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on intermarket 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in

[[Page 59268]]

furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange operates in a 
highly competitive market in which market participants can readily 
favor competing venues if fee schedules at other venues are viewed as 
more favorable. Consequently, the Exchange believes that the degree to 
which IEX fees could impose any burden on competition is extremely 
limited and does not believe that such fees would burden competition 
between Members or competing venues. Moreover, as noted in the 
Statutory Basis section, the Exchange does not believe that the 
proposed changes raise any new or novel issues not already considered 
by the Commission.
    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on intramarket competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act because, while 
different rebates are assessed on Members, these rebate tiers are not 
based on the type of Member entering the orders that match, but rather 
on the Member's own trading activity. Further, the proposed fee changes 
continue to be intended to encourage market participants to bring 
increased order flow to the Exchange, which benefits all market 
participants.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) \17\ of the Act.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \18\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b4c6c1d8d199d7dbd9d9d1dac0c7f4c7d1d79ad3dbc2"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="295b5c454c044a4644444c475d5a695a4c4a074e465f">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
File Number SR-IEX-2025-34 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-IEX-2025-34. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include 
personal identifiable information in submissions; you should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may 
redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material 
that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All submissions 
should refer to file number SR-IEX-2025-34 and should be submitted on 
or before January 8, 2026.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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    \19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-23231 Filed 12-17-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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