Notice2025-23041

Notice of Inventory Completion: The University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology, Knoxville, TN

Primary source

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Published
December 17, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Department of Anthropology (UTK), has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 240 (Wednesday, December 17, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 240 (Wednesday, December 17, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Page 58607]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-23041]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6689; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041429; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: The University of Tennessee, 
Department of Anthropology, Knoxville, TN

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 
Department of Anthropology (UTK), has completed an inventory of human 
remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there 
is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated 
funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in 
this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after January 16, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Dr. Ellen Lofaro, 
University of Tennessee (UTK), Office of Repatriation, 5723 Middlebrook 
Pike, Knoxville, TN 37996, email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#325c5355424053724746591c575647"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="93fdf2f4e3e1f2d3e6e7f8bdf6f7e6">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of UTK, 
and additional information on the determinations in this notice, 
including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or 
related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the 
determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, 100 individuals have been 
identified. The four lots of associated funerary objects are one lot of 
ceramic sherds, one lot of fauna and shell, one lot of lithics, and one 
lot of objects placed with or near human remains. These individuals and 
objects were recovered from the Carrigan or Gigen's Cemetery site 
(40MT33) in Montgomery County, TN, by Paul Eden and H.C. ``Buddy'' 
Brehm with Southeastern Indian Antiquities Survey (SIAS) in September 
1974. This site dates to the Mississippian Period, ~1000-1450 CE. These 
individuals and objects were transferred to UTK in 1975 for examination 
and retained.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual has been 
identified. The two lots of associated funerary objects are two lots of 
objects placed with or near human remains. This individual and objects 
were recovered from Coleman Cave (40MT16) in Montgomery County, TN. One 
individual and one lot of objects were discovered at UTK as part of the 
McIlhaney Collection in July 2024. The circumstances of recovery and 
what brought this individual and objects to UTK are currently unknown. 
The second lot of objects were donated by an unknown caver to the Cave 
Archaeology Reasearch Team project directed by Jan Simek at UTK likely 
in the 1990s. This cave site dates from the Archaic to Mississippian 
periods.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual has been 
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. This individual 
was recovered by the Montgomery County Sheriff's Office from an unknown 
location in Montgomery County and sent to the UTK Forensic Anthropology 
Center (FAC) in August of 1983 for examination. After FAC staff 
determined that the individual was Native American, and not of 
medicolegal concern, they were retained by the FAC as case 83-18. They 
remained at the FAC until they were recently transferred to the UTK 
Office of Repatriation.
    To our knowledge, no potentially hazardous substances have been 
used to treat any of the Ancestral remains or associated funerary 
objects.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is clearly identified by the information available 
about the human remains and associated funerary objects described in 
this notice.

Determinations

    UTK has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of 102 individuals of Native American ancestry.
    <bullet> The six lots of objects described in this notice are 
reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with or near 
individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of the 
death rite or ceremony.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Cherokee 
Nation; Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; The Muscogee (Creek) Nation; 
Thlopthlocco Tribal Town; and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee 
Indians in Oklahoma.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after January 
16, 2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, UTK must 
determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. 
Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. UTK are responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the 
Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this 
notice.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: November 24, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-23041 Filed 12-16-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on December 17, 2025.

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