Notice2025-22924

Notice of Intended Repatriation: Ball State University, Muncie, IN

Primary source

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Published
December 16, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Ball State University intends to repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of unassociated funerary objects, sacred objects, and/or objects of cultural patrimony and that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 239 (Tuesday, December 16, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 239 (Tuesday, December 16, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Page 58267]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-22924]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6649; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041382; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intended Repatriation: Ball State University, Muncie, 
IN

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Ball State University intends to 
repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of 
unassociated funerary objects, sacred objects, and/or objects of 
cultural patrimony and that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian 
Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on 
or after January 15, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send additional, written requests for repatriation of the 
cultural items in this notice to Chyan Gilaspy, Ball State University, 
Applied Anthropology Laboratories, 2000 W Riverside Avenue, Muncie, IN 
47306, email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#337d7274636172735140461d565746"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9ed0dfd9ceccdfdefcedebb0fbfaeb">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Ball State University and additional information on the determinations 
in this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in 
the summary or related records. The National Park Service is not 
responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    A total of four cultural items have been requested for 
repatriation. The one sacred object is a carved wooden staff and the 
three objects of cultural patrimony one weaved basket and two carved 
spindle whorls. The four cultural items were donated by a single 
private donor in 1983 (spindle whorls), 2013 (basket), and 2018 
(staff). The staff was purchased from an auction and was previously 
part of the Valentine Pasvolsky collection. These cultural items were 
geographically affiliated to the Northwest Coast. The basket was 
culturally affiliated as ``Coast Salish''. The three remaining cultural 
items were not culturally affiliated, but museum files compared the 
items to other known Salish cultural items. There are no institutional 
records indicating hazardous substances were used to treat any of the 
cultural items listed but XRF testing of other items in the collection 
have tested positive for the presence of arsenic, mercury, and/or lead.

Determinations

    The Ball State University has determined that:
    <bullet> The one sacred object described in this notice are 
specific ceremonial objects needed by a traditional Native American 
religious leader for present-day adherents to practice traditional 
Native American religion, according to the Native American traditional 
knowledge of a lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization.
    <bullet> The three objects of cultural patrimony described in this 
notice have ongoing historical, traditional, or cultural importance 
central to the Native American group, including any constituent sub-
group (such as a band, clan, lineage, ceremonial society, or other 
subdivision), according to the Native American traditional knowledge of 
an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the cultural items described 
in this notice and the Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation.

Requests for Repatriation

    Additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items 
in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified 
in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be 
submitted by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian 
organization.
    Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to a requestor 
may occur on or after January 15, 2026. If competing requests for 
repatriation are received, the Ball State University must determine the 
most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint 
repatriation of the cultural items are considered a single request and 
not competing requests. The Ball State University is responsible for 
sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice and to any other consulting 
parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3004 and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9.

    Dated: November 20, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-22924 Filed 12-15-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on December 16, 2025.

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