Notice2025-22400

Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Modify the NYSE American Options Fee Schedule To Amend the Qualifying Criteria for Initiating Participant Credits for Single-Leg CUBE Auctions

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Published
December 10, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 235 (Wednesday, December 10, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 235 (Wednesday, December 10, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57244-57246]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-22400]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-104332; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2025-69]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Modify 
the NYSE American Options Fee Schedule To Amend the Qualifying Criteria 
for Initiating Participant Credits for Single-Leg CUBE Auctions

December 5, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given 
that, on December 1, 2025, NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend the NYSE American Options Fee 
Schedule (``Fee Schedule'') to amend the qualifying criteria for 
Initiating Participant Credits for single-leg CUBE Auctions. The 
Exchange proposes to implement the fee change effective December 1, 
2025. The proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's website 
at <a href="http://www.nyse.com">www.nyse.com</a> and at the principal office of the Exchange.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of this filing is to modify the Fee Schedule to amend 
the qualifying criteria for Initiating Participant Credits for single-
leg Customer Best Execution (``CUBE'') Auctions.\4\
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    \4\ See generally Rules 971.1NYP and 971.2NYP and Commentaries 
.04 (describing the CUBE Auction, which is an electronic crossing 
mechanism for single-leg, complex, and AON orders with a price 
improvement auction on the Exchange).
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    The Exchange offers certain Initiating Participant Credits to ATP 
Holders that submit CUBE Orders to its CUBE Auctions.\5\ Currently, for 
a single-leg CUBE Auction, ATP Holders receive Initiating Participant 
Credits of $0.26 per contract for Penny Issues and $0.65 per contract 
for Non-Penny Issues. In addition, ATP Holders that execute at least 
0.40% of TCADV \6\ in Electronic Customer Complex Orders or at least 
0.40% of TCADV in monthly Initiating Complex CUBE Orders (inclusive of 
AON Complex CUBE Orders) are eligible for enhanced Initiating 
Participant Credits of $0.30 per contract for Penny Issues and $0.70 
per contract for Non-Penny Issues.\7\
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    \5\ See Fee Schedule, Section I.G (CUBE Auction Fees & Credits) 
(describing pricing and incentives for each of the Single-Leg CUBE 
Auction, the Complex CUBE Auction, and the AON CUBE Auction).
    \6\ ``TCADV'' refers to Total Industry Customer equity and ETF 
option average daily volume. See Fee Schedule, KEY TERMS and 
DEFINITIONS.
    \7\ Initiating Participant Credits are payable to the Initiating 
Participant for each contract in a Contra Order paired with a CUBE 
Order that does not trade with the CUBE Order because it is replaced 
in the auction. See Fee Schedule, Section I.G (CUBE Auction Fees & 
Credits).
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    The Exchange proposes to amend the qualifying criteria for these 
enhanced Initiating Participant Credits to provide that an ATP Holder 
may earn such credits by executing at least 0.30% of TCADV in 
Electronic Customer Complex Orders or at least 0.40% of TCADV in 
monthly Initiating Complex CUBE Orders (inclusive of AON Complex CUBE 
Orders). The proposed change, which would reduce the TCADV requirement 
in Electronic Customer Complex Orders, is designed to continue to 
encourage ATP Holders to utilize single-leg CUBE Auctions and to 
continue to direct their Electronic Customer Complex order flow to the 
Exchange. To the extent that the proposed change continues to encourage 
ATP Holders to initiate CUBE Auctions on the Exchange, all market 
participants stand to benefit from increased liquidity and 
opportunities for price improvement. Increased order flow promotes 
market depth, facilitates tighter spreads and enhances price discovery, 
which enhances market quality for all participants.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\8\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,\9\ in particular, 
because it provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, 
fees, and other charges among its members, issuers and other persons 
using its facilities and does not unfairly discriminate between 
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
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    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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    The proposed change to the Fee Schedule is reasonable, equitable, 
and not unfairly discriminatory. As a threshold matter, the Exchange is 
subject to significant competitive forces in the market for options 
securities

[[Page 57245]]

transaction services that constrain its pricing determinations in that 
market. The Commission has repeatedly expressed its preference for 
competition over regulatory intervention in determining prices, 
products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation NMS, 
the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in 
determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current 
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in 
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most 
important to investors and listed companies.'' \10\
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    \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (S7-10-04) (``Reg NMS 
Adopting Release'').
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    There are currently 18 registered options exchanges competing for 
order flow. Based on publicly available information, and excluding 
index-based options, no single exchange has more than 16% of the market 
share of executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options 
trades.\11\ Therefore, currently no exchange possesses significant 
pricing power in the execution of multiply-listed equity and ETF 
options order flow. More specifically, in September 2025, the Exchange 
had 8.89% market share of executed volume of multiply-listed equity and 
ETF options trades.\12\ In such a low-concentrated and highly 
competitive market, no single options exchange possesses significant 
pricing power in the execution of option order flow. Within this 
environment, market participants can freely and often do shift their 
order flow among the Exchange and competing venues in response to 
changes in their respective pricing schedules.
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    \11\ The OCC publishes options and futures volume in a variety 
of formats, including daily and monthly volume by exchange, 
available here: <a href="https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics">https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics</a>.
    \12\ Based on a compilation of OCC data for monthly volume of 
equity-based options and monthly volume of equity-based ETF options, 
see id., the Exchanges market share in equity-based options 
increased from 7.64% for the month of September 2024 to 8.89% for 
the month of September 2025.
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    In response to these competitive forces and as discussed herein, 
the Exchange has established various pricing incentives regarding its 
CUBE Auctions, including base and enhanced Initiating Participant 
Credits that are designed to encourage ATP Holders to utilize single-
leg CUBE Auctions and to direct increased volume to the Exchange.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed change to the qualifying 
criteria for an enhanced Initiating Participant Credit for single-leg 
CUBE Auctions is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly 
discriminatory. The proposed change is designed to continue to 
encourage ATP Holders to execute Electronic Customer Complex Orders and 
participate in single-leg CUBE Auctions and, by lowering the required 
TCADV in Electronic Customer Complex Orders to earn an enhanced 
Initiating Participant Credit for single-leg CUBE Auctions, could make 
such credits more attainable for ATP Holders. To the extent the 
proposed change continues to encourage ATP Holders to direct Electronic 
Customer Complex volume to the Exchange and/or participate in single-
leg CUBE Auctions, any resulting increased liquidity would promote 
market depth and enhance market quality to the benefit of all market 
participants.
    The Exchange believes that the proposal represents an equitable 
allocation of credits and is not unfairly discriminatory because the 
proposal is based on the amount and type of business transacted on the 
Exchange. ATP Holders are not obligated to participate in CUBE Auctions 
or to attempt to achieve the proposed enhanced Initiating Participant 
credit. In addition, the proposed change will apply equally to all 
similarly-situated ATP Holders.
    To the extent that the proposed changes [sic] attract more 
executions to the Exchange, this increased order flow would continue to 
make the Exchange a more competitive venue for order execution. Thus, 
the Exchange believes the proposed rule changes [sic] would improve 
market quality for all market participants on the Exchange and attract 
more order flow to the Exchange, thereby improving market-wide quality 
and price discovery. The resulting increased volume and liquidity would 
provide more trading opportunities and tighter spreads to all market 
participants and thus would promote just and equitable principles of 
trade, remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and 
open market and a national market system and, in general, to protect 
investors and the public interest.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, the Exchange does 
not believe that the proposed rule change would impose any burden on 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. Instead, as discussed above, the Exchange believes 
that the proposed changes [sic] would continue to encourage the 
submission of additional liquidity to a public exchange, thereby 
promoting market depth, price discovery and transparency and enhancing 
order execution opportunities for all market participants. As a result, 
the Exchange believes that the proposed changes [sic] further the 
Commission's goal in adopting Regulation NMS of fostering integrated 
competition among orders, which promotes ``more efficient pricing of 
individual stocks for all types of orders, large and small.'' \13\
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    \13\ See Reg NMS Adopting Release, supra note 10, at 37499.
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    Intramarket Competition. The Exchange believes that the proposed 
change to amend the eligibility criteria for existing Initiating 
Participant Credits does not impose any burden on intramarket 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. The proposed changes [sic] apply equally to all 
similarly-situated ATP Holders. Further, the proposal is based on the 
amount and type of business transacted on the Exchange and ATP Holders 
are not obligated to participate in CUBE Auctions. The Exchange does 
not believe that the proposed changes [sic] will adversely impact any 
ATP Holder's ability to qualify for existing pricing incentives related 
to initiating CUBE Auctions and could instead facilitate ATP Holders' 
ability to earn enhanced Initiating Participant Credits for single-leg 
CUBE Auctions. This proposal is designed to encourage participants to 
utilize the Exchange as a primary trading venue (if they have not done 
so previously), particularly with respect to initiating CUBE Auctions. 
Accordingly, the Exchange believes this proposal would help promote 
competition by providing incentives for market participants to continue 
to submit Electronic Customer Complex volume on the Exchange and to 
continue to participate in single-leg CUBE Auctions on the Exchange, 
thereby providing for increased opportunities for Customers to receive 
additional price improvement and access greater liquidity.
    Intermarket Competition. The Exchange operates in a highly 
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor one 
of the other 17 competing option exchanges if they deem fee levels at a 
particular venue to be excessive. In such an environment, the Exchange 
must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive with other 
exchanges and to attract order flow to the Exchange. Based on publicly 
available information, and excluding index-based options, no

[[Page 57246]]

single exchange has more than 16% of the market share of executed 
volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options trades.\14\ Therefore, 
currently no exchange possesses significant pricing power in the 
execution of multiply-listed equity and ETF options order flow. More 
specifically, in September 2025, the Exchange had 8.89% market share of 
executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options trades.\15\
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    \14\ The OCC publishes options and futures volume in a variety 
of formats, including daily and monthly volume by exchange, 
available here: <a href="https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics">https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics</a>.
    \15\ Based on a compilation of OCC data for monthly volume of 
equity-based options and monthly volume of equity-based ETF options, 
see id., the Exchanges market share in equity-based options 
increased from 7.64% for the month of September 2024 to 8.89% for 
the month of September 2025.
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    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change reflects this 
competitive environment as it is designed to encourage ATP Holders to 
direct trading interest (in particular, single-leg CUBE Auction and 
Electronic Customer Complex order flow) to the Exchange, to provide 
liquidity and to attract order flow. To the extent that this purpose is 
achieved, all the Exchange's market participants should benefit from 
the improved market quality and increased opportunities for price 
improvement.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change is effective upon filing pursuant to 
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \16\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 
19b-4 \17\ thereunder, because it establishes a due, fee, or other 
charge imposed by the Exchange.
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \18\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#1f6d6a737a327c7072727a716b6c5f6c7a7c31787069"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ddafa8b1b8f0beb2b0b0b8b3a9ae9daeb8bef3bab2ab">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-NYSEAMER-2025-69 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSEAMER-2025-69. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include 
personal identifiable information in submissions; you should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may 
redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material 
that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All submissions 
should refer to file number SR-NYSEAMER-2025-69 and should be submitted 
on or before December 31, 2025.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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    \19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-22400 Filed 12-9-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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