Notice2025-22336

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., et al.; Notice of Application and Temporary Order December 5, 2025

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Published
December 9, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 234 (Tuesday, December 9, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 234 (Tuesday, December 9, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57109-57112]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-22336]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. IC-35818; File No. 812-15949]


Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., et al.; Notice of Application and 
Temporary Order December 5, 2025

AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'').

ACTION: Temporary order and notice of application for a permanent order 
under section 9(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'').

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Summary of Application: Applicants (defined below) have applied for a 
temporary order (the ``Temporary Order'') exempting Advantage Advisers 
Multi-Manager, L.L.C. from section 9(a) of the Act with respect to an 
injunction entered against Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. in December, 2025 by 
the United States

[[Page 57110]]

District Court for the Southern District of New York (the ``Court''), 
until the Commission takes final action on an application for a 
permanent order exempting the Applicants and other Covered Persons 
(defined below) from section 9(a) of the Act (the ``Permanent Order,'' 
and with the Temporary Order, the ``Requested Orders'').

Applicants: Oppenheimer & Co. (``Opco'') and Advantage Advisers Multi-
Manager, L.L.C. (the ``Adviser'', and together with Opco, the 
``Applicants''), and Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (``OPY'').\1\
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    \1\ OPY is a party to the application solely for purposes of 
making the representations and agreeing to the conditions in the 
application that apply to it.

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Filing Date: The application was filed on December 5, 2025.

Hearing or Notification of Hearing: The Temporary Order will be 
effective until such time as the Commission takes final action on the 
application by issuing an order granting the requested relief, unless 
the Commission orders a hearing. Interested persons may request a 
hearing by emailing the Commission's Secretary at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f5a6909687908194878c86d8ba93939c9690b5869096db929a83"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e1b2848293849580939892ccae8787888284a1928482cf868e97">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> and serving the Applicant with a copy of the request by 
email, if an email address is listed for the relevant Applicant below, 
or personally or by mail, if a physical address is listed for the 
relevant Applicant below. Hearing requests should be received by the 
Commission by 5:30 p.m. on December 31, 2025, and should be accompanied 
by proof of service on the Applicants, in the form of an affidavit, or, 
for lawyers, a certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the 
Act, hearing requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, 
any facts bearing upon the desirability of a hearing on the matter, the 
reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to 
be notified of a hearing may request notification by emailing the 
Commission's Secretary.

ADDRESSES: The Commission: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6d3e080e1f08190c1f141e40220b0b040e082d1e080e430a021b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4516202637203124373c36680a23232c2620053620266b222a33">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Applicants: 
Dennis P. McNamara, Esq., Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., 85 Broad Street, 22nd 
Floor, New York, NY 10004; Norm Champ, Esq. and Pamela Poland Chen, 
Esq., Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 
10022; Elizabeth A. Marino, Esq., Sidley Austin LLP, 60 State Street, 
36th Floor, Boston, MA 02109.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachel Loko, Senior Special Counsel, 
or Kaitlin Bottock, Assistant Chief Counsel, at (202) 551-6825 
(Division of Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a temporary order and a 
summary of the application. The complete application may be obtained 
via the Commission's website by searching for the file number at the 
top of this document, or for an Applicant using the Company name search 
field, on the SEC's EDGAR system. The SEC's EDGAR system may be 
searched at <a href="https://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/legacy/companysearch.html">https://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/legacy/companysearch.html</a>. You may also call the SEC's Office of Investor 
Education and Advocacy at (202) 551-8090.

Applicants' Representations

    1. Opco, a New York corporation, is registered as a broker-dealer 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ``Exchange 
Act''), and as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act 
of 1940, as amended (the ``Advisers Act''). Currently, Opco does not 
serve as investment adviser to any registered investment company (a 
``RIC''), employee securities company (an ``ESC'') or business 
development company (a ``BDC''), or as principal underwriter (as 
defined in section 2(a)(29) of the Act) to any open-end management 
investment company registered under the Act (an ``Open-End Fund''), 
registered unit investment trust (a ``UIT'') or registered face-amount 
certificate company (a ``FACC'') (such activities, collectively, ``Fund 
Servicing Activities''),\2\ but it may do so in the future.
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    \2\ The term ``Fund Servicing Activities,'' as it relates to 
Covered Persons (defined below), refers to each of the capacities 
identified in section 9(a) of the Act in which a Covered Person 
currently serves or may serve in the future.
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    2. The Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company and is 
registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The Adviser 
serves an investment adviser to the Advantage Advisers Xanthus Fund, 
L.L.C. (the ``Fund'').\3\
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    \3\ The term ``Fund'' or ``Funds,'' as used in the application, 
refers to any RIC, ESC, and BDC for which an Applicant currently 
provides or may in the future provide, or a Covered Person may in 
the future provide, Fund Servicing Activities (defined above), 
subject to the terms and conditions of the Requested Orders.
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    3. Each of the Applicants is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of 
OPY, a Delaware corporation headquartered in New York, New York and 
listed on the New York Stock Exchange. OPY is a financial services 
holding company. OPY is an ``affiliated person'' within the meaning of 
section 2(a)(3) of the Act (an ``Affiliated Person'') of the 
Adviser.\4\
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    \4\ Section 2(a)(3) of the Act defines ``affiliated person'' to 
include, among others, any person directly or indirectly 
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the other 
person.
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    4. While no existing company of which Opco is an Affiliated Person, 
other than the Adviser, currently serves as an investment adviser or 
depositor of any RIC, ESC or BDC,\5\ or as principal underwriter for 
any Open-End Fund, UIT, or FACC, the Applicants request that any relief 
granted by the Commission pursuant to the application apply to the 
Adviser, Opco, OPY, any existing company of which Opco is an Affiliated 
Person and to any other company of which Opco may become an Affiliated 
Person in the future (together with the Applicants and OPY, the 
``Covered Persons'') with respect to any activity contemplated by 
section 9(a) of the Act.
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    \5\ Neither BDCs nor ESCs are specifically mentioned in section 
9 but are nonetheless required to comply with its requirements by 
virtue of section 59 of the Act (for BDCs) and the terms of 
applicable exemptive relief (for ESCs).
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    5. On September 13, 2022, the Commission filed a complaint in the 
Court relating to the matter titled SEC v. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Case 
No. 1:22-cv-07801-JPC (the ``Complaint'') alleging Opco made certain 
sales of municipal securities to broker-dealers and investment advisers 
in reliance on the Limited Offering Exemption in rule 15c2-12 under the 
Exchange Act (the ``LOE'') without satisfying the LOE's requirements. 
The Commission asserted in the Complaint that the LOE requires, among 
other things, that underwriters have a reasonable belief that the 
municipal securities are being sold only to sophisticated investors 
that are each buying the securities for a single account without a view 
to distribute them. In the Complaint, the Commission alleged that Opco 
did not have a ``reasonable belief'' that the broker-dealers or 
investment advisers to which it sold the securities at issue were 
buying securities for their own accounts. The Complaint also alleged 
that Opco negligently made deceptive statements to municipal issuers by 
representing to the issuers that it would offer the securities in 
accordance with the LOE, and, in certain cases, certifying that it had 
complied with the LOE. The conduct did not involve any of the Adviser's 
Fund Servicing Activities, the individuals who provide the Fund 
Servicing Activities, the Fund, or the assets of the Fund.
    6. Opco has submitted an executed Consent of the Defendant 
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. to entry of Final Judgment

[[Page 57111]]

(the ``Consent''), which will be presented to the Court. In the 
Consent, solely for the purpose of proceedings brought by or on behalf 
of the Commission or in which the Commission is a party, Opco consents 
to entry of the Final Judgment without admitting or denying the 
allegations made in the Complaint (except as to personal and subject 
matter jurisdiction, which will be admitted) (the ``Final Judgment'').
    7. The Final Judgment (i) permanently restrains and enjoins Opco 
from violating rule 15c2-12 under the Exchange Act, rules G-17 and G-27 
of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (``MSRB'') and section 
15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act (the ``Injunction''); and (ii) orders 
Opco to pay a civil penalty in the amount of $1,200,000.

Applicants' Legal Analysis

    1. Section 9(a)(2) of the Act provides, in pertinent part, that a 
person may not serve or act as an investment adviser or depositor of 
any registered investment company, or as principal underwriter for any 
Open-End Fund, UIT, or FACC, if such person ``. . . by reason of any 
misconduct, is permanently or temporarily enjoined by order, judgment, 
or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction from acting as an 
underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser, municipal securities 
dealer, government securities broker, government securities dealer, 
bank, transfer agent, credit rating agency, or entity or person 
required to be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act . . . or 
from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection 
with any such activity or in connection with the purchase or sale of 
any security.'' Section 9(a)(3) of the Act extends the prohibitions of 
section 9(a)(2) to a company, any affiliated person of which has been 
disqualified under the provisions of section 9(a)(2). Section 2(a)(3) 
of the Act defines ``affiliated person'' to include, among others, any 
person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under 
common control with, the other person. Opco is an Affiliated Person of 
the Adviser within the meaning of section 2(a)(3) of the Act. 
Therefore, the Final Judgment would result in a disqualification of the 
Adviser under section 9(a)(3) from acting in any of the capacities 
listed in section 9(a), by effect of an injunction described in section 
9(a)(2). Other Covered Persons similarly would be disqualified pursuant 
to section 9(a)(3) were they to act in any of the capacities listed in 
section 9(a).
    2. Section 9(c) of the Act provides that: ``[t]he Commission shall 
by order grant [an] application [for relief from the prohibitions of 
subsection 9(a)], either unconditionally or on an appropriate temporary 
or other conditional basis, if it is established [i] that the 
prohibitions of subsection [9](a), as applied to such person, are 
unduly or disproportionately severe or [ii] that the conduct of such 
person has been such as not to make it against the public interest or 
protection of investors to grant such application.'' Applicants have 
filed an application pursuant to section 9(c) seeking a Temporary Order 
for the Adviser and a Permanent Order exempting Applicants and other 
Covered Persons from the disqualification provisions of section 9(a) of 
the Act. The Covered Persons may, if the Requested Orders are granted, 
in the future act in any of the capacities contemplated by section 9(a) 
of the Act subject to the applicable terms and conditions of the 
Requested Orders.
    3. Applicants believe they meet the standards for exemption 
specified in section 9(c). Applicants assert that: (i) the conduct 
underlying the Final Judgment (the ``Conduct'') did not involve the 
Adviser; (ii) application of the statutory bar would impose significant 
hardships on the Fund and its shareholders; (iii) the prohibitions of 
section 9(a), if applied to the Applicants, would be unduly or 
disproportionately severe; and (iv) the Conduct has not been such that 
would make it against the public interest or protection of investors to 
grant the exemption from section 9(a).
    4. Applicants argue that it would be against the public interest 
and protection of investors, and would be unduly and disproportionately 
severe, to bar the Adviser from providing Fund Servicing Activities as 
a result of the Conduct by Opco that is wholly unrelated to any Fund 
Servicing Activities.
    5. Applicants state that the Conduct did not involve any of the 
Adviser's Fund Servicing Activities. The Conduct did not involve the 
Fund, or the assets of the Fund, with respect to which the Adviser 
provides Fund Servicing Activities.
    6. Applicants assert that the inability of the Adviser to continue 
providing investment advisory services to the Fund would result in the 
Fund and its shareholders facing unduly and disproportionately severe 
hardships. The Applicants state that disqualifying the Adviser from 
engaging in Fund Servicing Activities would deprive the Fund of the 
advisory or sub-advisory services the Adviser has been providing for 
more than 25 years while generating positive investment performance for 
the Fund. The Applicants also argue that disruption caused by 
prohibiting the Adviser from continuing to serve the Fund would hamper 
management of the Fund's investment strategy and could cause 
shareholders in the Fund to tender their interests, which could 
increase the Fund's expense ratios to the detriment of remaining 
shareholders. In addition, the Applicants assert that disqualifying the 
Adviser could result in substantial costs to the Fund and its 
shareholders, including costs related to (i) identifying a suitable 
successor investment adviser, including performing due diligence on 
such potential successor; (ii) holding a special meeting (or meetings) 
of the Board; and (iii) soliciting shareholders to approve a new 
advisory agreement.
    7. Applicants also assert that disqualification could have severe 
consequences for the Adviser. Applicants explain that the 
Disqualification could trigger a loss of more than 93% of the Adviser's 
assets under management as of May 2025, also potentially affecting 
approximately 14 employees directly supporting the Adviser's work for 
the Fund, none of whom had any involvement in the Conduct. Applicants 
state that (i) none of the current or former directors, officers or 
employees of the Applicants (other than certain current and former 
personnel of Opco who were not, are not and will not be involved in 
Fund Servicing Activities) had any involvement in the Conduct; (ii) no 
person who has been or who subsequently may be identified by Opco or 
any U.S. or non-U.S. regulatory or enforcement agencies as having been 
responsible for the Conduct will be an officer, director, or employee 
of the Adviser, Opco or of any Covered Person providing Fund Servicing 
Activities; (iii) no persons who otherwise were involved in the Conduct 
have had, and will have any future, involvement in the Applicants' or 
Covered Persons' activities in any capacity described in section 9(a) 
of the Act; and (iv) because the directors, officers and employees of 
the Adviser did not engage in the Conduct, shareholders of the Fund 
were not affected any differently than if that Fund had received 
services from any other non-affiliated investment adviser.
    8. With respect to Opco, Applicants argue that although Opco is not 
currently providing Fund Servicing Activities, Opco has committed 
significant resources to establish expertise in underwriting the 
securities of Open-End Funds and establish distribution arrangements 
for Open-End Fund shares, with plans to expand its

[[Page 57112]]

business in Open-End Funds and thus provide Fund Servicing Activities. 
Without the requested relief, Opco would lose opportunities to further 
expand its business through Fund Servicing Activities by distributing 
and managing Open-End Fund products.
    9. Applicants note that as of September 2022, when the Commission 
filed the Complaint against Opco, Opco made changes to cease relying on 
the LOE. Opco does not intend to rely on the LOE unless it can ensure 
it remains compliant with SEC and MSRB rules, including exemptions 
therefrom. If Opco intends to utilize the LOE at some point in the 
future, Opco will implement a procedure for use of the LOE to ensure 
compliance with the LOE. Applicants also note that in January 2024, 
Opco hired a new Head of Public Finance with over 30 years' experience 
working at other well-known industry participants, reporting directly 
to the President and CEO of Opco, and added a new managing director and 
a new director from outside of Opco to bolster the Public Finance team. 
The Head of Public Finance has also engaged a consultant to help adopt 
an updated and revised policy and procedures manual for the origination 
of municipal bond sales and is finalizing policies and procedures for 
the sales and trading of municipal bonds including procedures designed 
to achieve compliance with SEC and MSRB rules including, but not 
limited to, Exchange Act rule 15c2-12 and the exemptions therefrom.
    10. Applicants will provide written notification to the Chief 
Counsel of the Commission's Division of Investment Management with a 
copy to the Chief Counsel of the Commission's Division of Enforcement 
of a material violation of the terms and conditions of the Requested 
Orders within 30 days of discovery of the material violation. In 
addition, Applicants agree as a condition of the application that the 
material terms and conditions of the Final Judgment will be complied 
with in all material respects.

Applicants' Conditions

    Applicants agree that any order granted by the Commission pursuant 
to the application will be subject to the following conditions:
    1. Any temporary exemption granted pursuant to the Application 
shall be without prejudice to, and shall not limit the Commission's 
rights in any manner with respect to, any Commission investigation of, 
or administrative proceedings involving or against, Covered Persons, 
including without limitation, the consideration by the Commission of a 
permanent exemption from section 9(a) of the Act requested pursuant to 
the Application or the revocation or removal of any temporary 
exemptions granted under the Act in connection with the Application.
    2. Neither the Applicants, OPY, nor any of the other Covered 
Persons will employ any person to provide Fund Servicing Activities who 
previously has been or who subsequently may be identified by the 
Applicants or any U.S. or non-U.S. regulatory or enforcement agencies 
as having been responsible for the Conduct in any capacity without 
first making a further application to the Commission pursuant to 
section 9(c).
    3. Each Applicant, OPY and any other Covered Person will adopt and 
implement policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it 
will comply with the terms and conditions of the Requested Orders 
within 60 days of the date of the Permanent Order.
    4. The material terms and conditions of the Final Judgment will be 
complied with in all material respects.
    5. The Applicants will provide written notification to the Chief 
Counsel of the Commission's Division of Investment Management with a 
copy to the Chief Counsel of the Commission's Division of Enforcement 
of a material violation of the terms and conditions of the Requested 
Orders and Consent within 30 days of discovery of the material 
violation.

Temporary Order

    The Commission has considered the matter and finds that Applicants 
have made the necessary showing to justify granting a temporary 
exemption.
    Accordingly,
    It is hereby ordered, pursuant to section 9(c) of the Act, that the 
Adviser is granted a temporary exemption from the provisions of section 
9(a), effective as the date of this order, solely with respect to the 
Consent, subject to the representations and conditions in the 
application, until the Commission takes final action on the Applicants' 
application for a permanent order.

    By the Commission.
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-22336 Filed 12-8-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on December 9, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.