Notice2025-21991

Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Modify the NYSE American Options Fee Schedule To Exempt Floor Brokers From the Routing Surcharge

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Published
December 5, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 232 (Friday, December 5, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 232 (Friday, December 5, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56222-56224]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-21991]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-104295; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2025-68]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Modify 
the NYSE American Options Fee Schedule To Exempt Floor Brokers From the 
Routing Surcharge

December 2, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given 
that, on November 26, 2025, NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to modify the NYSE American Options Fee 
Schedule (``Fee Schedule'') to exempt Floor Brokers from routing fees. 
The Exchange also proposes to make a technical change to an existing 
incentive program. The Exchange proposes to implement the fee change 
effective November 26, 2025.\4\ The proposed rule change is available 
on the Exchange's website at <a href="http://www.nyse.com">www.nyse.com</a> and at the principal office 
of the Exchange.
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    \4\ The Exchange originally filed to amend the Fee Schedule on 
September 30, 2025 (SR-NYSEAMER-2025-61), for October 1, 2025 
effectiveness, then withdrew such filing and amended the Fee 
Schedule on November 24, 2025 (SR-NYSEAMER-2025-66), which latter 
filing the Exchange withdrew on November 26, 2025.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of this filing is to modify the Fee Schedule to exempt 
Floor Brokers from routing fees and to make a technical change to an 
existing incentive program.
Routing Surcharge Change
    The Exchange currently assesses market participants a Routing 
Surcharge on orders routed and executed on another exchange.\5\ The 
Exchange proposes to modify the Fee Schedule to exempt Floor Brokers 
from Routing Surcharges that they might incur when required to route 
orders away from the Exchange to honor away market interest, in order 
to incentivize them to increase (or maintain) their activity in open 
outcry on the Exchange. To the extent that this incentive operates as 
intended it will increase liquidity on the Trading Floor, which 
benefits all market participants.
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    \5\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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Technical Change to FB Prepay Program, QCC Billable Bonus Rebate
    The Exchange offers a Floor Broker Fixed Cost Prepayment Incentive 
Program (the ``FB Prepay Program''), which is an incentive program that 
allows Floor Brokers that prepay certain of their annual Eligible Fixed 
Costs to be eligible for the Rebate Program.\6\ Participating Floor 
Brokers may be eligible for rebates based on their monthly executions 
of manual billable sides as well as on combined manual billable and QCC 
contracts (the ``QCC Bonus Rebate'').
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    \6\ See Fee Schedule, Section I, L. (Routing Surcharge).
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    The Exchange proposes to make following technical changes to the 
table--particularly the column setting forth the Bonus Level(s)--for 
the QCC Bonus Rebate (new text is italicized and to-be-deleted text is 
bracketed). The below non-substantive formatting changes are being made 
to add clarity and transparency to the Fee Schedule, making it easier 
to navigate and comprehend. The Exchange is not proposing any changes 
to any qualifying criteria or rebate amounts.

[[Page 56223]]



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                                                                              Additional rebate     Additional
                                               QCC billable bonus rebate          on single       rebate on two
         Base and bonus level(s)                     qualification            billable side QCC   billable side
                                                                                   contract        QCC contract
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1]Base.................................  Execute 500,000 QCC billable                  ($0.02)          ($0.04)
                                           contracts.
[2]1....................................  Execute 4 million QCC billable                 (0.04)           (0.06)
                                           contracts.
[3]2....................................  Execute combined manual billable               (0.04)           (0.06)
                                           and QCC billable contracts equal
                                           to at least 200% of Bonus Level
                                           2, plus an additional 500,000
                                           combined manual billable and QCC
                                           billable contracts.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\7\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,\8\ in particular, 
because it provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, 
fees, and other charges among its members, issuers and other persons 
using its facilities and does not unfairly discriminate between 
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
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    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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    The proposed change is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly 
discriminatory. As a threshold matter, the Exchange is subject to 
significant competitive forces in the market for options securities 
transaction services that constrain its pricing determinations in that 
market. The Commission has repeatedly expressed its preference for 
competition over regulatory intervention in determining prices, 
products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation NMS, 
the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in 
determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current 
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in 
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most 
important to investors and listed companies.'' \9\
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    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (S7-10-04) (``Reg NMS 
Adopting Release'').
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    There are currently 18 registered options exchanges competing for 
order flow. Based on publicly-available information, and excluding 
index-based options, no single exchange has more than 16% of the market 
share of executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options 
trades.\10\ Therefore, currently no exchange possesses significant 
pricing power in the execution of multiply-listed equity and ETF 
options order flow. More specifically, in August 2025, the Exchange had 
8.53% market share of executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF 
options trades.\11\ In such a low-concentrated and highly competitive 
market, no single options exchange possesses significant pricing power 
in the execution of option order flow. Within this environment, market 
participants can freely and often do shift their order flow among the 
Exchange and competing venues in response to changes in their 
respective pricing schedules.
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    \10\ The OCC publishes options and futures volume in a variety 
of formats, including daily and monthly volume by exchange, 
available here: <a href="https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics">https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics</a>.
    \11\ Based on a compilation of OCC data for monthly volume of 
equity-based options and monthly volume of ETF-based options, see 
id., the Exchange's market share in multiply-listed equity and ETF 
options increased from 7.29% in August 2024 to 8.53% for the month 
of August 2025.
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Routing Change
    The Exchange believe the proposal to exempt Floor Brokers from 
Routing Surcharge is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly 
discriminatory because the Exchange believes that this change will 
incentivize Floor Brokers to increase (or maintain) their activity in 
open outcry. The proposed change would exempt Floor Brokers from fees 
that they otherwise would incur when required to route orders away from 
the Exchange to honor away market interest, thereby encouraging them to 
continue to participate in open outcry trading without having to 
account for such fees. To the extent that this incentive operates as 
intended it will increase liquidity on the Trading Floor, which 
benefits all market participants.
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is an equitable 
allocation of its fees and is not unfairly discriminatory, as it 
applies equally to all similarly-situated market participants on an 
equal and non-discriminatory basis. The Exchange notes that Floor 
Brokers play a unique and important role in ensuring liquidity is 
executed on the Trading Floor, which the Exchange believes justifies 
exempting them from fees assessed to other market participants.
Technical Change to QCC Bonus Rebate
    The Exchange believes the proposed technical change to modify the 
table setting forth the QCC Bonus Rebate--particularly the column 
setting forth the Bonus Level(s)--is reasonable, equitable, and not 
unfairly discriminatory because the changes are non-substantive 
formatting changes intended only to add clarity and transparency to the 
Fee Schedule, making it easier to navigate and comprehend.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, the Exchange does 
not believe that the proposed rule change would impose any burden on 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. Instead, as discussed above, the Exchange believes 
that the proposed changes would continue to encourage the submission of 
additional liquidity to a public exchange, thereby promoting market 
depth, price discovery and transparency and enhancing order execution 
opportunities for all market participants. As a result, the Exchange 
believes that the proposed changes further the Commission's goal in 
adopting Regulation NMS of fostering integrated competition among 
orders, which promotes ``more efficient pricing of individual stocks 
for all types of orders, large and small.'' \12\
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    \12\ See Reg NMS Adopting Release, supra note 8, at 37499.
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    Intramarket Competition. The proposed change to exempt Floor 
Brokers from the Routing Surcharge would not unduly impact intramarket 
because the change applies equally to all similarly-situated market 
participants on an equal and non-discriminatory basis. The Exchange 
notes that Floor Brokers play a unique and important role in ensuring 
liquidity is executed on the Trading Floor, which the Exchange believes 
justifies exempting Floor Brokers from fees assessed to other market 
participants.
    The Exchange's proposed non-substantive formatting changes to 
modify the table setting forth the QCC Bonus Rebate--particularly the 
column setting forth the Bonus Level(s)--is not intended to address any 
competitive issues but to instead add clarity and

[[Page 56224]]

transparency to the Fee Schedule making it easier to navigate and 
comprehend.
    Intermarket Competition. The Exchange operates in a highly 
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor one 
of the 17 other competing option exchanges if they deem fee levels at a 
particular venue to be excessive. Based on publicly-available 
information, and excluding index-based options, no single exchange has 
more than 16% of the market share of executed volume of multiply-listed 
equity and ETF options trades.\13\ Therefore, currently no exchange 
possesses significant pricing power in the execution of multiply-listed 
equity and ETF options order flow. More specifically, in August 2025, 
the Exchange had 8.53% market share of executed volume of multiply-
listed equity and ETF options trades.\14\
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    \13\ The OCC publishes options and futures volume in a variety 
of formats, including daily and monthly volume by exchange, 
available here: <a href="https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics">https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics</a>.
    \14\ Based on a compilation of OCC data for monthly volume of 
equity-based options and monthly volume of ETF-based options, see 
id., the Exchange's market share in multiply-listed equity and ETF 
options increased from 7.29% in August 2024 to 8.53% for the month 
of August 2025.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change is effective upon filing pursuant to 
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \15\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 
19b-4 \16\ thereunder, because it establishes a due, fee, or other 
charge imposed by the Exchange.
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    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \17\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5725223b327a34383a3a323923241724323479303821"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a9dbdcc5cc84cac6c4c4ccc7dddae9daccca87cec6df">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-NYSEAMER-2025-68 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSEAMER-2025-68. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include 
personal identifiable information in submissions; you should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may 
redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material 
that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All submissions 
should refer to file number SR-NYSEAMER-2025-68 and should be submitted 
on or before December 26, 2025.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
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    \18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-21991 Filed 12-4-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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