Notice2025-21646

Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Modify the NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule

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Published
December 1, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 228 (Monday, December 1, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 228 (Monday, December 1, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55192-55196]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-21646]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-104271; File No. SR-NYSEARCA-2025-80]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Modify the 
NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule

November 25, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (``Act''),\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given 
that on November 24, 2025, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to modify the NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule 
(``Fee Schedule'') to amend certain pricing and incentives for Firm and 
Broker Dealer transactions and to exempt Floor Brokers from Routing 
Fees. The Exchange proposes to implement the fee change effective 
November 24, 2025.\4\ The proposed rule change is available on the 
Exchange's website at <a href="http://www.nyse.com">www.nyse.com</a> and at the principal office of the 
Exchange.
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    \4\ The Exchange previously filed to amend the Fee Schedule on 
September 30, 2025 (SR-NYSEARCA-2025-76), for October 1, 2025 
effectiveness, and withdrew such filing on November 24, 2025.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received

[[Page 55193]]

on the proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be 
examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has 
prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the 
most significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of this filing is to modify the Fee Schedule as relates 
to Firm and Broker Dealer transactions to (1) amend the per contract 
fees and credits for electronic executions for posting (or ``liquidity 
adding'' volume); (2) modify certain posting credit tiers for 
executions in Penny Issues; and (3) eliminate the Firm and Broker 
Incentive Program. In addition, the Exchange proposes to exempt Floor 
Brokers from Routing Fees.
Firm and Broker Dealer Credits and Fees for Electronic Executions
    Currently, the Exchange assesses certain per-contract credits and 
fees for Firm and Broker Dealer electronic executions on Penny and non-
Penny Issues, respectively that are liquidity-adding,\5\ which pricing 
the Exchange proposes to modify. First, the Exchange proposes to 
increase the current per-contract credit for such executions in Penny 
Issues for these participants from ($0.10) to ($0.28).
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    \5\ See Fee Schedule, NYSE Arca OPTIONS: TRADE-RELATED CHARGES 
FOR STANDARD OPTIONS, TRANSACTION FEE FOR MANUAL EXECUTIONS--PER 
CONTRACT.
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    In terms of electronic executions by Firms and Broker Dealers in 
non-Penny Issues that are liquidity-adding, the Exchange proposes to 
decrease the current per-contract fee for such executions from $0.50 to 
$0.00. In other words, the Exchange proposes to no longer charge Firms 
and Broker Dealers for their liquidity-adding electronic executions in 
non-Penny Issues.
    The Exchange believes these proposed changes, which increase per 
contract credits and eliminate per contract fees for Firm and Broker 
Dealer liquidity-adding electronic executions, will encourage these 
participants to increase executions in liquidity-adding volumes, in all 
Issues on the Exchange, which added liquidity benefits all market 
participants and makes the Exchange a more attractive venue.
Firm and Broker Dealer Penny Posting Credit Tiers
    Currently, the Exchange offers certain increased per-contract 
credits for Firm and Broker Dealer electronic executions in Penny 
Issues that are liquidity-adding.\6\ The Exchange proposes to modify 
these Tiers as follows. First, the Exchange proposes to modify the 
``Base'' credit from ($0.10) and ($0.28) to align with the proposed per 
contract increase to this credit as described above. Second, the 
Exchange proposes to eliminate Tier 1, which currently offers a per 
contract credit of ($0.25) for Firm and Broker Dealer posted interest 
in Penny Issues of at least 0.15% of TCADV because it has been rendered 
obsolete given that it is lower than the proposed (increased) base rate 
of ($0.28) for Firm and Broker Dealer liquidity adding volume. To 
conform with the deletion of existing Tier 1, the Exchange proposes to 
re-name current Tier 2 as Tier 1, which will add clarity, transparency, 
and internal consistency to the Fee Schedule.
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    \6\ See Fee Schedule, FIRM AND BROKER DEALER PENNY POSTING 
CREDIT TIERS.
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Firm and Broker Dealer Incentive Program
    The Exchange proposes to eliminate the Firm and Broker Incentive 
Program, which is set forth in the table below.

              Firm and Broker Dealer Incentive Program 8 15
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
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At least 0.30% ADV of U.S Equity Tape C  Additional $0.03 Credit on Firm
 Market Share Posted and Executed on      and Broker Dealer Penny
 NYSE Arca Tape C Equity Market.          Posting Credit.
At least 0.85% of TCADV of posted        Additional $0.05 Credit on Firm
 interest in all issues across all        and Broker Dealer Penny
 account types, of which at least 0.60%   Posting Credit
 TCADV is from Firm and Broker Dealer
 posted interest.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTP Holders and OTP Firms that qualify for Tier 1 or Tier 2 Firm and
 Broker-Dealer Penny Posting Credit Tiers may earn the greater of the
 alternative additional credits listed above..
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    The Exchange is proposing to eliminate this Incentive Program 
because it believes that the proposed changes to the credits and fees 
for Firm and Broker Dealer liquidity-adding volume will act as 
sufficient incentive for these participants. The Exchange therefore 
propose to remove this Incentive Program as superfluous. In this 
regard, the Exchange believes that the elimination of this Incentive 
Program will streamline the Fee Schedule by reducing the number of 
additional credits (based on various volume thresholds) available on 
Firm and Broker posting volume, thus making the Fee Schedule easier to 
navigate and comprehend.
Routing Change
    The Exchange currently assesses market participants Routing Fees 
applied to orders routed and executed on another exchange. The Exchange 
proposes to modify the Fee Schedule to exempt Floor Brokers from 
Routing Fees that they might incur when required to route orders away 
from the Exchange to honor away market interest, in order to 
incentivize them to increase (or maintain) their activity in open 
outcry on the Exchange. To the extent that this incentive operates as 
intended it will increase liquidity on the Trading Floor, which 
benefits all market participants.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\7\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,\8\ in particular, 
because it provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, 
fees, and other charges among its members, issuers and other persons 
using its facilities and does not unfairly discriminate between 
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
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    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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    The proposed change is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly 
discriminatory. As a threshold matter, the Exchange is subject to 
significant competitive forces in the market for options securities 
transaction services

[[Page 55194]]

that constrain its pricing determinations in that market. The 
Commission has repeatedly expressed its preference for competition over 
regulatory intervention in determining prices, products, and services 
in the securities markets. In Regulation NMS, the Commission 
highlighted the importance of market forces in determining prices and 
SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current regulation of the 
market system ``has been remarkably successful in promoting market 
competition in its broader forms that are most important to investors 
and listed companies.'' \9\
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    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (S7-10-04) (``Reg NMS 
Adopting Release'').
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    There are currently 18 registered options exchanges competing for 
order flow. Based on publicly-available information, and excluding 
index-based options, no single exchange has more than 16% of the market 
share of executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options 
trades.\10\ Therefore, currently no exchange possesses significant 
pricing power in the execution of multiply-listed equity and ETF 
options order flow. More specifically, in August 2025, the Exchange had 
9.87% market share of executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF 
options trades.\11\ In such a low-concentrated and highly competitive 
market, no single options exchange possesses significant pricing power 
in the execution of option order flow. Within this environment, market 
participants can freely and often do shift their order flow among the 
Exchange and competing venues in response to changes in their 
respective pricing schedules.
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    \10\ The OCC publishes options and futures volume in a variety 
of formats, including daily and monthly volume by exchange, 
available here: <a href="https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics">https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics</a>.
    \11\ Based on a compilation of OCC data for monthly volume of 
equity-based options and monthly volume of ETF-based options, see 
id., the Exchange's market share in multiply-listed equity and ETF 
options decreased from 14.62% in August 2024 to 9.87% for the month 
of August 2025.
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Firm and Broker Dealer Credits and Fees for Electronic Executions
    The Exchange believes the proposed changes to fees/credits for Firm 
and Broker Dealer electronic executions are reasonable because the 
Exchange is increasing the per-contract contract credits for liquidity-
adding executions in Penny Issues and reducing to zero the per-contract 
fees for liquidity-adding executions in non-Penny issues. The Exchange 
believes these proposed changes will encourage Firm and Broker Dealers 
to increase (or direct) their electronic executions in liquidity-adding 
volumes in all Issues on the Exchange, which added liquidity benefits 
all market participants and makes the Exchange a more attractive venue.
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is an equitable 
allocation of its fees and is not unfairly discriminatory, as it 
applies equally to all similarly-situated market participants on an 
equal and non-discriminatory basis. The proposal is based on the type 
of business transacted on the Exchange, and Firm and Broker Dealers are 
not obligated to transact on the Exchange. Although the proposed change 
would result in higher credits for Firms and Broker Dealers' liquidity-
adding executions, as compared to certain other categories of market 
participants, the Exchange believes that it would promote a more 
equitable allocation of fees and would not be unfairly discriminatory 
because it would reduce the existing disparity among market 
participants with respect to such credits.
Firm and Broker Dealer Penny Posting Credit Tiers
    The Exchange believes the proposed conforming changes to modify the 
``Base'' credit from ($0.10) and ($0.28) to align with the proposed 
per-contract increase (as discussed above)--as well as the proposed 
non-substantive change to rename existing Tier 2 to Tier 1--are 
reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory because they add 
clarity, transparency, and internal consistency to the Fee Schedule. 
The Exchange also believes its proposal to eliminate Tier 1 and the 
associated per contract credit for Firm and Broker Dealer posted 
interest in Penny Issues is reasonable because Tier 1 has been rendered 
obsolete given that it is lower than the proposed (increased) base rate 
of ($0.28) for Firm and Broker Dealer liquidity adding volume. The 
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is an equitable allocation 
of its fees and is not unfairly discriminatory, as it applies equally 
to all similarly-situated market participants on an equal and non-
discriminatory basis.
Firm and Broker Dealer Incentive Program
    The Exchange believes the proposal to eliminate this Incentive 
Program is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory 
because the Exchange believes this Incentive Program is unnecessary 
given the Exchange's proposed enhancements to the credits and fees for 
Firm and Broker Dealer liquidity-adding volume. The Exchange believes 
these enhancements will act as sufficient incentive for these 
participants. The Exchange also notes that the elimination of this 
Incentive Program will streamline the Fee Schedule by reducing the 
number of additional credits (based on various volume thresholds) 
available on Firm and Broker posting volume, thus making the Fee 
Schedule easier to navigate and comprehend.
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is an equitable 
allocation of its fees and is not unfairly discriminatory, as it 
applies equally to all similarly-situated market participants on an 
equal and non-discriminatory basis. The proposal is based on the type 
of business transacted on the Exchange, and Firm and Broker Deales are 
not obligated to transact on the Exchange.
Routing Change
    The Exchange believes the proposal to exempt Floor Brokers from 
Routing Fees is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory 
because the Exchange believes that this change will incentivize Floor 
Brokers to increase (or maintain) their activity in open outcry. The 
proposed change would exempt Floor Brokers from fees that they 
otherwise would incur when required to route orders away from the 
Exchange to honor away market interest, thereby encouraging them to 
continue to participate in open outcry trading without having to 
account for such fees. To the extent that this incentive operates as 
intended it will increase liquidity on the Trading Floor, which 
benefits all market participants.
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is an equitable 
allocation of its fees and is not unfairly discriminatory, as it 
applies equally to all similarly-situated market participants on an 
equal and non-discriminatory basis. The Exchange notes that Floor 
Brokers play a unique and important role in ensuring liquidity is 
executed on the Trading Floor, which the Exchange believes justifies 
exempting them from fees assessed to other market participants.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, the Exchange does 
not believe that the proposed rule change would impose any burden on 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. As a result, the Exchange believes that the 
proposed change furthers the Commission's goal in adopting

[[Page 55195]]

Regulation NMS of fostering integrated competition among orders, which 
promotes ``more efficient pricing of individual stocks for all types of 
orders, large and small.'' \12\
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    \12\ See Reg NMS Adopting Release, supra note 10, at 37499.
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    Intramarket Competition. The proposed change to increase the 
credits and decrease the fees on Firm and Broker Dealer electronic 
executions in liquidity-adding volume are designed to continue to 
promote the use of the Exchange as a primary trading venue, and, 
specifically, to encourage liquidity-adding order flow. To the extent 
that this purpose is achieved and Firms and Broker Dealers direct more 
liquidity-adding volume to the Exchange, all the Exchange's market 
participants should benefit from the continued market liquidity. 
Enhanced market quality and increased transaction volume that results 
from the increase in order flow directed to the Exchange will benefit 
all market participants and improve competition on the Exchange. 
Although Firms and Broker Dealers' liquidity-adding executions would 
receive higher credits as compared to some other market participants, 
as proposed, the Exchange believes that the proposed change would not 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in that 
it would more closely align the credit amounts for which market 
participants are eligible for such executions.
    The Exchange believes the proposed elimination of certain 
incentives for Firm and Broker Dealer posting volume, as described 
herein, would not unduly impact intramarket competition because the 
proposed changes apply equally to all similarly-situated market 
participants on an equal and non-discriminatory basis and are based on 
the type of business transacted on the Exchange, and Firm and Broker 
Deales are not obligated to transact on the Exchange.
    The Exchange believes the proposal to exempt Floor Brokers from 
Routing Fees would not unduly impact intramarket because the change 
applies equally to all similarly-situated market participants on an 
equal and non-discriminatory basis. The Exchange notes that Floor 
Brokers play a unique and important role in ensuring liquidity is 
executed on the Trading Floor, which the Exchange believes justifies 
exempting Floor Brokers from fees assessed to other market 
participants.
    Intermarket Competition. The Exchange operates in a highly 
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor one 
of the 17 other competing option exchanges if they deem fee levels at a 
particular venue to be excessive.
    Based on publicly-available information, and excluding index-based 
options, no single exchange has more than 16% of the market share of 
executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options trades.\13\ 
Therefore, currently no exchange possesses significant pricing power in 
the execution of multiply-listed equity and ETF options order flow. 
More specifically, in August 2025, the Exchange had 9.87% market share 
of executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options 
trades.\14\ As noted above, the proposed changes are intended to 
incentivize Firms and Broker Dealers to direct additional liquidity-
adding executions to the Exchange and encourage Floor Brokers to engage 
in open outcry trading on the Exchange. The Exchange believes the 
proposed change could promote competition between the Exchange and 
other execution venues, to the extent the proposed change achieves its 
intended purpose in encouraging increased order flow to the Exchange, 
and all market participants should benefit from increased market 
quality on the Exchange.
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    \13\ The OCC publishes options and futures volume in a variety 
of formats, including daily and monthly volume by exchange, 
available here: <a href="https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics">https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics</a>.
    \14\ Based on a compilation of OCC data for monthly volume of 
equity-based options and monthly volume of ETF-based options, see 
id., the Exchange's market share in multiply-listed equity and ETF 
options decreased from 14.62% in August 2024 to 9.87% for the month 
of August 2025.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change is effective upon filing pursuant to 
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \15\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 
19b-4 \16\ thereunder, because it establishes a due, fee, or other 
charge imposed by the Exchange.
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    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \17\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5022253c357d333f3d3d353e2423102335337e373f26"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="087a7d646d256b6765656d667c7b487b6d6b266f677e">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-NYSEARCA-2025-80 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSEARCA-2025-80. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include 
personal identifiable information in submissions; you should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may 
redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material 
that is obscene or subject to copyright protection.
    All submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSEARCA-2025-80 and 
should be submitted on or before December 22, 2025.


[[Page 55196]]


    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
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    \18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-21646 Filed 11-28-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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