Rule2025-21449

Applicability of Federal Regulations Implementing the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
November 28, 2025
Effective
January 27, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentSurface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Office

Abstract

This direct final rule revises the Federal regulations to rescind obsolete regulations related to the applicability of the Federal regulations implementing the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the Act).

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 227 (Friday, November 28, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 227 (Friday, November 28, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 54571-54573]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-21449]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

30 CFR Part 700

[Docket ID: OSM-2025-0024; S1D1S SS08011000 SX064A000 256S180110; S2D2S 
SS08011000 SX064A000 25XS501520]
RIN 1029-AD04


Applicability of Federal Regulations Implementing the Surface 
Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977

AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.

ACTION: Direct final rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: This direct final rule revises the Federal regulations to 
rescind obsolete regulations related to the applicability of the 
Federal regulations implementing the Surface Mining Control and 
Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the Act).

DATES: Effective January 27, 2026, the suspension at 30 CFR 700.11(b) 
is lifted without further action, unless significant adverse comments 
are received by December 29, 2025. If significant adverse comments are 
received, OSMRE will publish a timely withdrawal or issue a new final 
rule that responds to significant adverse comments.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods:
    <bullet> Electronically: Go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: 
<a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> and search for Docket Number OSM-2025-0024. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.

[[Page 54572]]

    <bullet> By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail to Division of 
Regulatory Support, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and 
Enforcement, Department of the Interior, Attn: James Tyree, 1849 C 
Street NW, Mail Stop 4557, Washington, DC 20240.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Tyree, Chief, Division of 
Regulatory Support, (202) 208-4479, <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7f150b060d1a1a3f100c120d1a51181009"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e68c929f948383a689958b9483c8818990">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Individuals in 
the United States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, or have a 
speech disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or TeleBraille) to access 
telecommunications relay services. Individuals outside the United 
States should use the relay services offered within their country to 
make international calls to the point-of-contact in the United States.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: As originally enacted, SMCRA exempted from 
the requirements of the Act ``the extraction of coal for commercial 
purposes where the surface mining operation affects two acres or 
less.'' 30 U.S.C. 1278(2) (1977). To implement this provision, in 1979, 
OSMRE promulgated regulations at 30 CFR 700.11(b) to reflect that 
operators of surface coal mining operations affecting two acres or less 
were not required to comply with the permitting, land reclamation, or 
environmental performance requirements imposed on larger operations by 
the SMCRA implementing regulations. 44 FR 15311 (Mar. 13, 1979). On May 
7, 1987, Public Law 100-34, 101 Stat. 300 (1987), was signed in to law, 
amending SMCRA by repealing the exemption for coal extraction for 
commercial sites affecting two acres or less. The effective date of the 
law was June 6, 1987, and the grace period that Congress built into the 
law for operations to finish mining or come into compliance with SMCRA 
requirements expired 6 months after the enactment, meaning that since 
November 8, 1987, the requirements of SMCRA apply to all surface coal 
mining operations regardless of size, unless exempted under some other 
provision of SMCRA.
    On June 4, 1987, OSMRE suspended Sec.  700.11(b) but did not remove 
the text from the Federal Register, stating its intent to pursue a 
separate rulemaking at a later time to revise the suspended rules, 
consistent with the new law (52 FR 21228). However, OSMRE never pursued 
a separate rulemaking, and section 700.11(b) has remained a part of the 
Federal regulations, inoperative and confusing, for nearly 40 years. 
Section 700.11(b) is not authorized under SMCRA, as amended; was 
rightfully suspended nearly 40 years ago; and the obsolete text should 
be removed from the Code of Federal Regulations to make the regulations 
that implement SMCRA consistent with SMCRA and less confusing.
    The Department has determined that this reason, independently and 
alone, justifies rescission of 30 CFR 700.11(b). The Department has no 
interest in maintaining rules that are obsolete.
    The Department is issuing this rule as a direct final rule. 
Although the Administrative Procedure Act (APA, 5 U.S.C. 551-559) 
generally requires agencies to engage in notice and comment rulemaking, 
section 553 of the APA provides an exception when the agency ``for good 
cause finds'' that notice and comment are ``impracticable, unnecessary, 
or contrary to the public interest.'' Id. 553(b)(B). The Department has 
determined that notice and comment are unnecessary because this rule is 
noncontroversial; of a minor, technical nature; involves little agency 
discretion; and is unlikely to receive any significant adverse 
comments. Significant adverse comments are those that oppose the 
rescission of the regulations and raise, alone or in combination, (1) 
reasons why the recission of the regulations is inappropriate, 
including challenges to the rescission's underlying premise, or (2) 
serious unintended consequences of the rescission. A comment 
recommending an addition to the rule will not be considered significant 
and adverse unless the comment explains how this direct final rule 
would be ineffective without the addition.

Procedural Determinations

Executive Order 12630--Governmental Actions and Interference With 
Constitutionally Protected Property Rights

    This rule does not result in a taking of private property or 
otherwise have regulatory takings implications under Executive Order 
12630. The rule rescinds obsolete regulatory provisions; therefore, the 
rule will not result in private property being taken for public use 
without just compensation. A takings implication assessment is not 
required.

Executive Order 12866--Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563--Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
will review all significant rules. OIRA has determined that this rule 
is not significant.
    Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of Executive Order 
12866, while calling for improvements in the Nation's regulatory system 
to promote predictability, reduce uncertainty, and use the best, most 
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends. 
Executive Order 13563 directs agencies to consider regulatory 
approaches that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of 
choice for the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, 
and consistent with regulatory objectives. Executive Order 13563 
emphasizes further that agencies must base regulations on the best 
available science and that the rulemaking process must allow for public 
participation and an open exchange of ideas. The Department developed 
this rule in a manner consistent with these requirements.

Executive Order 12988--Civil Justice Reform

    This direct final rule complies with the requirements of Executive 
Order 12988. Among other things, this rule:
    (a) Meets the criteria of section 3(a) requiring that all 
regulations be reviewed to eliminate errors and ambiguity and be 
written to minimize litigation;
    (b) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2) requiring that all 
regulations be written in clear language and contain clear legal 
standards.

Executive Order 13132--Federalism

    Under the criteria of section 1 of Executive Order 13132, this rule 
does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the 
preparation of a federalism summary impact statement. This rule will 
not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. A 
federalism summary impact statement is not required.

Executive Order 13175--Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal 
Governments

    The Department of the Interior strives to strengthen its 
government-to-government relationship with Indian tribes through a 
commitment to consultation with Tribes and recognition of their right 
to self-governance and Tribal sovereignty. The Department evaluated 
this direct final rule under Executive Order 13175 and the Department's 
consultation policies

[[Page 54573]]

and determined that it has no substantial direct effects on federally 
recognized Indian Tribes and that consultation under the Department's 
Tribal consultation policies is not required. The rule merely revises 
the Federal regulations to remove obsolete regulatory language.

Executive Order 13211--Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This direct final rule is not a significant energy action as 
defined in Executive Order 13211. Therefore, a Statement of Energy 
Effects is not required.

National Environmental Policy Act

    This direct final rule does not constitute a major Federal action 
significantly affecting the quality of the human environment. A 
detailed statement under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA, 
42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) is not required because this rule is covered by 
a categorical exclusion applicable to regulatory functions ``that are 
of an administrative, financial, legal, technical, or procedural 
nature.'' 43 CFR 46.210(i). In addition, the Department has determined 
that this rule does not involve any of the extraordinary circumstances 
listed in 43 CFR 46.215 that would require further analysis under NEPA.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not impose any new information collection burden 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act. OMB previously approved the 
information collection activities contained in the existing regulations 
and assigned OMB control number 1029-0094. This rule does not impose an 
information collection burden because the Department is not making any 
changes to the information collection requirements.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601-612) requires an 
agency to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis for all rules 
unless the agency certifies that the rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The RFA 
applies only to rules for which an agency is required to first publish 
a proposed rule. See 5 U.S.C. 603(a) and 604(a). As the Department is 
not required to publish a notice of proposed rulemaking for this direct 
final rule, the RFA does not apply.

Congressional Review Act

    This rule is not a major rule under the Congressional Review Act, 5 
U.S.C. 804(2). Specifically, the direct final rule: (a) will not have 
an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; (b) will not 
cause a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual 
industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or geographic 
regions; and (c) will not have significant adverse effects on 
competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on 
the ability of United States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-
based enterprises in domestic and export markets.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or 
Tribal governments, or the private sector, of more than $100 million 
per year. The rule does not have a significant or unique effect on 
State, local, or Tribal governments, or the private sector. The rule 
merely revises the Federal regulations to remove obsolete language that 
is no longer used. Therefore, a statement containing the information 
required by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is 
not required.

List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 700

    Administrative practice and procedure, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Surface mining, Underground mining.

Leslie Shockley Beyer,
Assistant Secretary, Land and Minerals Management.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Department of the 
Interior amends 30 CFR part 700 as follows:

PART 700--GENERAL

0
1. The authority citation for part 700 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.


0
2. Amend Sec.  700.11 by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (a);
0
b. Lifting the suspension and removing paragraph (b); and
0
c. Redesignating paragraphs (c) and (d) as paragraphs (b) and (c).
    The revision reads as follows:


Sec.  700.11  Applicability.

    (a) This chapter applies to all coal exploration and surface coal 
mining and reclamation operations except:
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[FR Doc. 2025-21449 Filed 11-26-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-05-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on November 28, 2025.

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