Proposed Rule2025-21416

Airworthiness Directives; Textron Aviation, Inc. (Type Certificate Previously Held by Cessna Aircraft Company) Airplanes

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Published
November 28, 2025

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Textron Aviation, Inc., Model 525B airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by the manufacturer's revision of the aircraft maintenance manual (AMM) to introduce more restrictive inspection intervals. This proposed AD would require revising the Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) of the existing AMM or instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA) and the existing approved maintenance or inspection program, as applicable. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 227 (Friday, November 28, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 227 (Friday, November 28, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 54599-54601]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-21416]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2025-5037; Project Identifier AD-2025-00212-A]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Textron Aviation, Inc. (Type 
Certificate Previously Held by Cessna Aircraft Company) Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) 
for all Textron Aviation, Inc., Model 525B airplanes. This proposed AD 
was prompted by the manufacturer's revision of the aircraft maintenance 
manual (AMM) to introduce more restrictive inspection intervals. This 
proposed AD would require revising the Airworthiness Limitations 
Section (ALS) of the existing AMM or instructions for continued 
airworthiness (ICA) and the existing approved maintenance or inspection 
program, as applicable. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the 
unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by January 12, 
2026.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
    <bullet> Fax: (202) 493-2251.
    <bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-5037; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this NPRM, any comments received, and other 
information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Soban Saeed, Aviation Safety Engineer, 
FAA, 1801 South Airport Road, Wichita, KS 67209; phone: (316) 946-4123; 
email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3576767718767a66755354541b525a43"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f5b6b6b7d8b6baa6b5939494db929a83">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2025-5037; 
Project Identifier AD-2025-00212-A'' at the beginning of your comments. 
The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, 
explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting 
data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date 
and may revise this proposal because of those comments.
    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information you provide. The 
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about this NPRM.

Confidential Business Information

    CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily 
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial 
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that 
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to 
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted 
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing 
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as 
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public 
docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Soban 
Saeed, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1801 South Airport Road, Wichita, 
KS 67209. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not 
specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for 
this rulemaking.

Background

    The FAA was notified by Textron Aviation that the existing Model 
525B AMM contained incorrect inspection intervals for airworthiness 
limitation tasks for Chapter 54--Nacelle/Pylons and Chapter 55--
Stabilizers. The incorrect inspection intervals were introduced during 
a technical manual update. The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent 
undetected cracks in the engine mount and vertical stabilizer front and 
rear spar caps. The unsafe conditions, if not addressed, could result 
in reduced structural integrity and consequent reduced controllability 
of the airplane.

FAA's Determination

    The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that the unsafe 
condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other 
products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM

    This proposed AD would require revising the ALS of the existing AMM 
or ICA and the existing approved maintenance or inspection program, as 
applicable, by incorporating the actions and associated thresholds and 
intervals specified in table 1 to paragraph (g) of this proposed AD.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would 
affect 601 airplanes of U.S. registry.
    The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this proposed 
AD:

[[Page 54600]]



                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
               Action                         Labor cost            Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revise the ALS.....................  1 work-hour x $85 per hour               $0             $85         $51,085
                                      = $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

    Textron Aviation Inc.: Docket No. FAA-2025-5037; Project 
Identifier AD-2025-00212-A.

(a) Comments Due Date

    The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive 
(AD) by January 12, 2026.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all Textron Aviation, Inc. (Type Certificate 
previously held by Cessna Aircraft Company) Model 525B airplanes, 
certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

    Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 5530, Vertical 
Stabilizer Structure; 5415, Nacelle/Pylon, Attach Fittings.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by the manufacturer's revision of the 
aircraft maintenance manual (AMM) to introduce more restrictive 
inspection intervals. The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent 
undetected cracks in the engine mount and vertical stabilizer front 
and rear spar caps. The unsafe conditions, if not addressed, could 
result in reduced structural integrity and consequent reduced 
controllability of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Revision of the (ALS) or ICA

    Within 150 hours time-in-service (TIS) or 12 months after the 
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first: Revise the 
Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) of the existing AMM or 
instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA) and the existing 
approved maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, by 
incorporating the revised tasks and associated thresholds and 
intervals identified in table 1 to paragraph (g) of this AD.

                   Table 1 To Paragraph (g)--Revised Model 525B Airworthiness Limitation Tasks
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Existing task     Revised task       Inspection
       Task No.              Task title           interval          interval          document          Zone
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54-50-00-250.........  Forward Engine Mount   6,000 hours TIS.  6,100 hours TIS,  4-12-NA.........  411, 412
                        Channel Flange (Eddy                     then 4,100
                        Current) Special                         hours TIS
                        Detailed Inspection.                     thereafter.
54-50-00-252.........  Aft Engine Beam Aft    11,500 hours TIS  14,100 hours      4-12-MR.........  311, 312
                        Upper Angle Common                       TIS, then every
                        to Aft Web, BL 24.50                     2,700 hours TIS
                        (Eddy Current)                           thereafter.
                        Special Detailed
                        Inspection.
54-50-00-254.........  Forward Engine Mount   12,000 hours TIS  16,300 hours      4-12-MS.........  410, 420
                        Aft Channel Web                          TIS, then every
                        (Eddy Current)                           11,600 hours
                        Special Detailed                         TIS thereafter.
                        Inspection.
54-50-00-255.........  Forward Engine Mount   12,000 hours TIS  15,600 hours      4-12-NB.........  410, 420
                        Forward Channel Web                      TIS, then every
                        (Eddy Current)                           11,100 hours
                        Special Detailed                         TIS thereafter.
                        Inspection.
55-40-00-250.........  Vertical Fin Left and  9,000 hours TIS,  9,000 hours TIS,  4-12-ML.........  340
                        Right Front Spar Cap   then every        then every
                        at Attachment Hole     7,500 hours TIS   7,000 hours TIS
                        #2 (Eddy Current)      thereafter.       thereafter.
                        Special Detailed
                        Inspection.
55-40-00-251.........  Vertical Fin Left and  15,000 hours TIS  17,700 hours      4-12-MO.........  340
                        Right Front Spar Cap                     TIS, then every
                        at Attachment Hole                       14,900 hours
                        #1 (Eddy Current)                        TIS thereafter.
                        Special Detailed
                        Inspection.

[[Page 54601]]

 
55-40-00-252.........  Vertical Fin Left and  15,000 hours      23,600 hours      4-12-MQ.........  340
                        Right Rear Spar Cap    TIS, then every   TIS, then every
                        at Attachment Hole     14,500 hours      12,100 hours
                        #1 (Eddy Current)      TIS thereafter.   TIS thereafter.
                        Special Detailed
                        Inspection.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note 1 to paragraph (g): Additional guidance for accomplishing 
the actions required by this AD can be found in Textron Aviation 
Service Letter SL525B-05-04, Revision 1, dated January 7, 2025.

(h) Provisions for Alternative Actions and Intervals

    After the action required by paragraph (g) of this AD has been 
done, no alternative actions and associated thresholds and intervals 
are allowed unless they are approved as specified in the provisions 
of paragraph (i) of this AD.

(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Central Certification Branch, FAA, has the 
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the 
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, 
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the manager of the Central Certification Branch, send it 
to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (j)(1) of 
this AD. Information may be emailed to: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#83c2ceccc0c3e5e2e2ade4ecf5"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b1f0fcfef2f1d7d0d09fd6dec7">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.

(j) Additional Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Soban Saeed, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1801 South Airport Road, Wichita, KS 
67209; phone: (316) 946-4123; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#84c7c7c6a9c7cbd7c4e2e5e5aae3ebf2"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4a090908670905190a2c2b2b642d253c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    (2) For Textron Aviation material identified in this AD that is 
not incorporated by reference, contact Textron Aviation, Inc., P.O. 
Box 7706, Wichita, KS 67277; phone: (316) 517-6215; email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a4c7cdd0c5d0cdcbcad4d1c6d7e4d0dcd0c5d28ac7cbc9"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a9cac0ddc8ddc0c6c7d9dccbdae9ddd1ddc8df87cac6c4">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>; website: <a href="http://ww2.txtav.com/technicalpublications/">ww2.txtav.com/technicalpublications/</a>.

(k) Material Incorporated by Reference

    None.

    Issued on November 24, 2025.
Steven W. Thompson,
Acting Deputy Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-21416 Filed 11-26-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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