Notice2025-21125

Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the NYSE Arca Equities Fees and Charges

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Published
November 26, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 226 (Wednesday, November 26, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 226 (Wednesday, November 26, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 54425-54428]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-21125]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-104237; File No. SR-NYSEARCA-2025-75]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the NYSE 
Arca Equities Fees and Charges

November 21, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on September 30, 2025, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend the NYSE Arca Equities Fees and 
Charges (``Fee Schedule'') with respect to Retail Tiers. The Exchange 
proposes to implement the fee changes effective October 1, 2025. The 
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's website at 
<a href="http://www.nyse.com">www.nyse.com</a>, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the 
Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend the Fee Schedule with respect to 
Retail Tiers. More specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend the fee 
for Retail Orders \3\ with a time-in-force of Day that remove liquidity 
and to remove a modifier for certain Retail Orders that are executed 
against other Retail Orders.
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    \3\ A Retail Order is an agency order that originates from a 
natural person and is submitted to the Exchange by an ETP Holder, 
provided that no change is made to the terms of the order to price 
or side of market and the order does not originate from a trading 
algorithm or any other computerized methodology. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 67540 (July 30, 2012), 77 FR 46539 (August 
3, 2012) (SR-NYSEArca-2012-77).
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    The proposed change responds to the current competitive environment 
where ETP Holders have a choice among both exchange and off-exchange 
venues of where to route marketable retail order flow.
    The Exchange proposes to implement the fee changes effective 
October 1, 2025.
Background
    The Exchange operates in a highly competitive market. The 
Commission has repeatedly expressed its preference for competition over 
regulatory intervention in determining prices, products, and services 
in the securities markets. In Regulation NMS, the Commission 
highlighted the importance of market forces in determining prices and 
SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current regulation of the 
market system ``has been remarkably successful in promoting market 
competition in its broader forms that are most important to investors 
and listed companies.'' \4\
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    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (File No. S7-10-04) (Final 
Rule) (``Regulation NMS'').
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    While Regulation NMS has enhanced competition, it has also fostered 
a ``fragmented'' market structure where trading in a single stock can 
occur across multiple trading centers. When multiple trading centers 
compete for order flow in the same stock, the Commission has recognized 
that ``such competition can lead to the fragmentation of order flow in 
that stock.'' \5\ Indeed, equity trading is currently dispersed across 
16 exchanges,\6\ numerous alternative trading systems,\7\ and broker-
dealer internalizers and wholesalers, all competing for order flow. 
Based on publicly available information, no single exchange currently 
has more than 17% market share.\8\ Therefore, no exchange possesses 
significant pricing power in the execution of equity order flow. More 
specifically, the Exchange currently has less than 10% market share of 
executed volume of equities trading.\9\
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    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61358, 75 FR 3594, 
3597 (January 21, 2010) (File No. S7-02-10) (Concept Release on 
Equity Market Structure).
    \6\ See Cboe U.S Equities Market Volume Summary, available at 
<a href="https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share">https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share</a>. See generally 
<a href="https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers/divisionsmarketregmrexchangesshtml.html">https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers/divisionsmarketregmrexchangesshtml.html</a>.
    \7\ See FINRA ATS Transparency Data, available at <a href="https://otctransparency.finra.org/otctransparency/AtsIssueData">https://otctransparency.finra.org/otctransparency/AtsIssueData</a>. A list of 
alternative trading systems registered with the Commission is 
available at <a href="https://www.sec.gov/foia/docs/atslist.htm">https://www.sec.gov/foia/docs/atslist.htm</a>.
    \8\ See Cboe Global Markets U.S. Equities Market Volume Summary, 
available at <a href="http://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/">http://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/</a>.
    \9\ See id.
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    The Exchange believes that the ever-shifting market share among the 
exchanges from month to month demonstrates that market participants can 
move order flow, or discontinue or reduce use of certain categories of 
products. While it is not possible to know a firm's reason for shifting 
order flow, the Exchange believes that one such reason is because of 
fee changes at any of the registered exchanges or non-exchange venues 
to which a firm routes order flow. The competition for Retail Orders is 
even more stark, particularly as it relates to exchange versus off-
exchange venues.
    The Exchange thus needs to compete in the first instance with non-
exchange venues for Retail Order flow, and with the 15 other exchange 
venues for that Retail Order flow that is not directed off-exchange. 
Accordingly, competitive forces compel the Exchange to use exchange 
transaction fees and credits, particularly as they relate to competing 
for Retail Order flow, because market participants can readily trade on 
competing venues if they deem pricing levels at those other venues to 
be more favorable.
    To respond to this competitive environment, the Exchange has 
established a number of Retail Tiers, e.g., Retail Tier 1, Retail Tier 
2, Retail Tier 3, Retail Tier 4 and Retail Step-Up Tier, which are 
designed to provide an incentive for ETP Holders to route Retail Orders 
to the Exchange by providing higher credits for adding liquidity

[[Page 54426]]

correlated to an ETP Holder's higher trading volume in Retail Orders on 
the Exchange. Under four of these five tiers, ETP Holders also do not 
pay a fee when such Retail Orders have a time-in-force of Day that 
remove liquidity from the Exchange.\10\
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    \10\ Additionally, footnote (e) under the Retail Tiers pricing 
table provides that ``ETP Holders that increase Retail Orders with a 
time-in-force of Day that add and remove that is an increase over 
May 2022 of at least 0.05% of CADV would not pay a fee for Retail 
Removing with a time-in-force of Day.'' See Retail Tiers in Section 
VII. Tier Rates--Round Lots and Odd Lots (Per Share Price $1.00 or 
Above) on the Fee Schedule.
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Proposed Rule Change
    The Exchange proposes to adopt a fee of $0.0025 per share for 
Retail Orders with a time-in-force of Day that remove liquidity if an 
ETP Holder executes 170 million or more shares of such orders in a 
billing month. As proposed, the first 170 million shares of such orders 
would continue to be not charged a fee. The proposed volume threshold 
and fee would apply to Retail Orders with a time-in-force of Day that 
remove liquidity under Retail Tier 1, Retail Tier 2, Retail Tier 3 and 
Retail Step-Up Tier. The proposed volume threshold and fee would also 
apply to Retail Orders with a time-in-force of Day that add and remove 
that is an increase over May 2022 of at least 0.05% of CADV, as 
provided in footnote (e) under the Retail Tiers pricing table. With 
this proposed rule change, footnote (e) would provide that ``ETP 
Holders that increase Retail Orders with a time-in-force of Day that 
add and remove that is an increase over May 2022 of at least 0.05% of 
CADV qualify for no fee for Retail Removing with a time-in-force of Day 
for the first 170 million shares in the month, and a fee of $0.0025 for 
shares above 170 million shares in the month.''
    Additionally, pursuant to footnote (d) under the Retail Tiers 
pricing table, ETP Holders that qualify for current Retail Tier 1, 
Retail Tier 2, Retail Tier 3 and Retail Step-Up Tier are not charged a 
fee or provided a credit for Retail Orders where each side of the 
executed order (1) shares the same MPID and (2) is a Retail Order with 
a time-in-force of Day. The Exchange proposes to remove the ``time-in-
force of Day'' modifier attached to such Retail Orders. With this 
proposed rule change, all Retail Orders where each side of the executed 
order shares the same MPID and each side of the executed order is a 
Retail Order would not be charged a fee or provided a credit, as 
provided in footnote (d) under Retail Tiers. When both sides of an 
execution are not Retail Orders or do not share the same MPID, the 
Exchange will continue to not charge a fee for removing liquidity and 
will continue to provide the credits as provided in the Retail Tiers 
pricing table.
    The proposed rule change is designed to be available to all ETP 
Holders on the Exchange that qualify for the Retail Tiers and thus 
provide ETP Holders an opportunity to receive enhanced rebates by 
quoting and trading more on the Exchange. The Exchange notes that the 
proposed fee of $0.0025 per share for Retail Orders impacted by this 
proposed rule change is lower than the standard fee for orders on the 
Exchange that remove liquidity.
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change would continue to 
encourage additional liquidity on the Exchange. The Exchange does not 
know how much Retail Order flow ETP Holders choose to route to other 
exchanges or to off-exchange venues. Without having a view of ETP 
Holders' activity on other markets and off-exchange venues, the 
Exchange has no way of knowing how this proposed rule change would 
impact ETP Holders in terms of the number of Retail Orders directed to 
the Exchange or to other trading venues.
    The Exchange believes that it is reasonable to charge ETP Holders a 
fee for Retail Orders with a time-in-force of Day that remove liquidity 
and exceed a specified monthly shares threshold. The Exchange notes 
that other marketplaces offer various incentives based on trading 
activity. For instance, pursuant to its Retail Order Process, Nasdaq 
charges a fee of $0.0025 per share for shares executed in excess of 8 
million shares in the month that remove liquidity while not charging a 
fee for shares executed below 8 million shares in the month that remove 
liquidity.\11\
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    \11\ See RFTY Strategies (Retail Order Process) at <a href="https://nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=PriceListTrading2">https://nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=PriceListTrading2</a>.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\12\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,\13\ in particular, 
because it provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, 
fees, and other charges among its members, issuers and other persons 
using its facilities and does not unfairly discriminate between 
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
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    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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The Proposed Fee Change Is Reasonable
    As discussed above, the Exchange operates in a highly fragmented 
and competitive market. The Commission has repeatedly expressed its 
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining 
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. Specifically, 
in Regulation NMS, the Commission highlighted the importance of market 
forces in determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized 
that current regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably 
successful in promoting market competition in its broader forms that 
are most important to investors and listed companies.'' \14\
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    \14\ See supra note 5.
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    Given this competitive environment, the proposal represents a 
reasonable attempt to attract additional order flow to the Exchange.
    As noted above, the competition for Retail Order flow is stark 
given the amount of retail limit orders that are routed to non-exchange 
venues. The Exchange believes that the ever-shifting market share among 
the exchanges from month to month demonstrates that market participants 
can shift order flow, or discontinue or reduce use of certain 
categories of products, in response to fee changes. ETP Holders can 
choose from any one of the 16 currently operating registered exchanges, 
and numerous off-exchange venues, to route such order flow. 
Accordingly, competitive forces constrain exchange transaction fees, 
particularly as they relate to competing for retail orders. Stated 
otherwise, changes to exchange transaction fees can have a direct 
effect on the ability of an exchange to compete for order flow.
    The Exchange believes it is reasonable to adopt a volume threshold 
and a corresponding fee when the volume threshold is exceeded by ETP 
Holders executing Retail Orders. The Exchange believes that the new 
requirement will encourage increased participation from retail 
liquidity providers while maintaining a competitive and performance-
based pricing structure that better reflects current market conditions 
and trading volumes. The Exchange believes the proposed fee change 
would continue to encourage increased participation from retail 
liquidity providers and the volume threshold more closely aligns with 
current market volume and is therefore a relevant benchmark. The 
Exchange also believes it is reasonable to remove the ``time-in-force 
of Day'' modifier for Retail Orders so that all Retail Orders, not just 
those with a time-in-force of Day modifier, would not be charged a fee 
or provided a credit, as provided on the Exchange's Fee Schedule for 
Retail Orders that are executed against other

[[Page 54427]]

Retail Orders where both orders share the same MPID.
    The Exchange believes the proposed change is also reasonable 
because it is designed to attract higher volumes of Retail Orders 
transacted on the Exchange by ETP Holders which would benefit all 
market participants by offering greater price discovery, increased 
transparency, and an increased opportunity to trade on the Exchange.
    The Exchange believes that the proposal represents a reasonable 
effort to provide enhanced order execution opportunities for ETP 
Holders. All ETP Holders would benefit from the greater amounts of 
liquidity on the Exchange, which would represent a wider range of 
execution opportunities. The Exchange notes that market participants 
are free to shift their order flow to competing venues if they believe 
other markets offer more favorable fees and credits.
    On the backdrop of the competitive environment in which the 
Exchange currently operates, the proposed rule change is a reasonable 
attempt to increase liquidity on the Exchange and improve the 
Exchange's market share relative to its competitors.
The Proposed Fee Change Is an Equitable Allocation of Fees and Credits
    The Exchange believes the proposal equitably allocates fees and 
credits among market participants because all ETP Holders that 
participate on the Exchange would be subject to the proposed rule 
change on an equal basis. The Exchange believes its proposal equitably 
allocates its fees and credits among its market participants by 
fostering liquidity provision and stability in the marketplace.
    The Exchange believes the proposed changes to Retail Orders are an 
equitable allocation of fees because the proposed changes, taken 
together, will incentivize ETP Holders to continue to direct their 
Retail Order flow to the Exchange. The Exchange also believes that the 
proposed rule change is equitable because it would apply to all 
similarly situated ETP Holders. As previously noted, the Exchange 
operates in a competitive environment, particularly as it relates to 
attracting Retail Orders to the Exchange. The Exchange does not know 
how much order flow ETP Holders choose to route to other exchanges or 
to off-exchange venues. The Exchange believes that pricing is just one 
of the factors that ETP Holders consider when determining where to 
direct their order flow. Among other things, factors such as execution 
quality, fill rates, and volatility, are important and deterministic to 
ETP Holders in deciding where to send their order flow.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change equitably 
allocates its fees and credits because maintaining the proportion of 
Retail Orders in exchange-listed securities that are executed on a 
registered national securities exchange (rather than relying on certain 
available off-exchange execution methods) would contribute to 
investors' confidence in the fairness of their transactions and would 
benefit all investors by deepening the Exchange's liquidity pool, 
supporting the quality of price discovery, promoting market 
transparency and improving investor protection.
The Proposed Fee Change Is Not Unfairly Discriminatory
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is not unfairly 
discriminatory. In the prevailing competitive environment, ETP Holders 
are free to disfavor the Exchange's pricing if they believe that 
alternatives offer them better value. Moreover, the proposal neither 
targets nor will it have a disparate impact on any particular category 
of market participant. The Exchange believes that the proposal does not 
permit unfair discrimination because the proposal would be applied to 
all similarly situated ETP Holders and all ETP Holders would be 
similarly subject to the proposed changes. Accordingly, no ETP Holder 
already operating on the Exchange would be disadvantaged by the 
proposed allocation of fees. The Exchange further believes that the 
proposed change would not permit unfair discrimination among ETP 
Holders because the general and tiered rates are available equally to 
all ETP Holders.
    As described above, in today's competitive marketplace, order flow 
providers have a choice of where to direct liquidity-providing order 
flow, in particular, Retail Orders. The Exchange notes that the 
submission of Retail Orders is optional for ETP Holders in that they 
could choose whether to submit Retail Orders and, if they do, the 
extent of its activity in this regard. The Exchange believes that it is 
subject to significant competitive forces, as described below in the 
Exchange's statement regarding the burden on competition.
    For the foregoing reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposal 
is consistent with the Act.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\15\ the Exchange 
believes that the proposed rule change would not impose any burden on 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. Instead, as discussed above, the Exchange believes 
that the proposed changes would encourage the submission of additional 
liquidity to a public exchange, thereby promoting market depth, price 
discovery and transparency and enhancing order execution opportunities 
for ETP Holders. As a result, the Exchange believes that the proposed 
change furthers the Commission's goal in adopting Regulation NMS of 
fostering integrated competition among orders, which promotes ``more 
efficient pricing of individual stocks for all types of orders, large 
and small.'' \16\
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    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
    \16\ See supra note 5.
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    Intramarket Competition. The Exchange believes the proposed rule 
change does not impose any burden on intramarket competition that is 
not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. 
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed change represents a 
significant departure from previous pricing offered by the Exchange or 
its competitors. The proposed change is designed to attract additional 
order flow to the Exchange. The Exchange believes that the proposed 
changes would continue to incentivize market participants to direct 
order flow to the Exchange. Greater overall order flow, trading 
opportunities, and pricing transparency would benefit all market 
participants on the Exchange by enhancing market quality and would 
continue to encourage ETP Holders to send their orders to the Exchange, 
thereby contributing towards a robust and well-balanced market 
ecosystem. All ETP Holders would be subject to the proposed changes, 
and, as such, the proposed changes would not impose a disparate burden 
on competition among market participants on the Exchange. As noted, the 
proposal would apply to all similarly situated ETP Holders on the same 
and equal terms, who would benefit from the changes on the same basis. 
Accordingly, the proposed change would not impose a disparate burden on 
competition among market participants on the Exchange.
    Intermarket Competition. The Exchange believes the proposed rule 
change does not impose any burden on

[[Page 54428]]

intermarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange operates in a 
highly competitive market in which market participants can readily 
choose to send their orders to other exchanges and off-exchange venues 
if they deem fee levels at those other venues to be more favorable. As 
noted above, the Exchange's market share of intraday trading (i.e., 
excluding auctions) is currently less than 10%. In such an environment, 
the Exchange must continually adjust its fees and rebates to remain 
competitive with other exchanges and with off-exchange venues. Because 
competitors are free to modify their own fees and credits in response, 
and because market participants may readily adjust their order routing 
practices, the Exchange does not believe this proposed fee change would 
impose any burden on intermarket competition.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed change could promote 
competition between the Exchange and other execution venues, including 
those that currently offer similar order types and comparable 
transaction pricing, by encouraging additional orders to be sent to the 
Exchange for execution.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\17\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(2) thereunder \18\ the Exchange has designated this proposal as 
establishing or changing a due, fee, or other charge imposed on any 
person, whether or not the person is a member of the self-regulatory 
organization, which renders the proposed rule change effective upon 
filing. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
    \18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9fedeaf3fab2fcf0f2f2faf1ebecdfecfafcb1f8f0e9"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="80f2f5ece5ade3efedede5eef4f3c0f3e5e3aee7eff6">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-NYSEARCA-2025-75 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSEARCA-2025-75. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include 
personal identifiable information in submissions; you should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may 
redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material 
that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All submissions 
should refer to file number SR-NYSEARCA-2025-75 and should be submitted 
on or before December 17, 2025.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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    \19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-21125 Filed 11-25-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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