Notice2025-19960
Notice of Inventory Completion: Bixby Memorial Free Library, Vergennes, VT
Primary source
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Published
November 17, 2025
Issuing agencies
Interior DepartmentNational Park Service
Abstract
In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Bixby Memorial Free Library has completed an inventory of human remains and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 219 (Monday, November 17, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 219 (Monday, November 17, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51400-51401]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-19960]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041247; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: Bixby Memorial Free Library,
Vergennes, VT
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Bixby Memorial Free Library has
completed an inventory of human remains and has determined that there
is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and Indian Tribes
or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.
DATES: Repatriation of the human remains in this notice may occur on or
after December 17, 2025.
ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains
in this notice to Miranda Degreenia, Bixby Memorial Free Library, 258
Main Street, Vergennes, VT 05491, email
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a9c4c0dbc8c7cdc887cdcccedbccccc7c0c8e9cbc0d1cbd0c5c0cbdbc8dbd087c6dbce"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="82efebf0e3ece6e3ace6e7e5f0e7e7ecebe3c2e0ebfae0fbeeebe0f0e3f0fbacedf0e5">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA.
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
Bixby Memorial Free Library, and additional information on the
determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation,
can be found in its inventory or related records. The National Park
Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
Abstract of Information Available
Human remains representing, at least, two individuals have been
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. Sometime before
1968, two human remains were removed from Bristol, VT. The Bixby
Memorial Free Library does not have documentation of how these items
were removed from Bristol, VT or any subsequent transfers, but these
items came into our possession when they were given to the library by
Ernst Bilhuber, a Euro-American collector of Native American objects
throughout the country and resident of the Vergennes area, in 1968.
Bristol, VT is within the Stockbridge-Munsee Community's cultural area
of interest and documented historical area and is the only Federally-
recognized Tribal Nation with NAGPRA standing. The Bixby Memorial Free
Library does not have any documentation to indicate any potentially
hazardous substances were used to treat any of the human remains.
Cultural Affiliation
Based on the information available and the results of consultation,
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical
location or acquisition history of the human remains described in this
notice.
Determinations
The Bixby Memorial Free Library has determined that:
<bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the
physical remains of two individuals of Native American ancestry.
<bullet> There is a connection between the human remains described
in this notice and the Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin.
Requests for Repatriation
Written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this
notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this
notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations identified in this notice.
2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with
cultural affiliation.
Repatriation of the human remains described in this notice to a
requestor
[[Page 51401]]
may occur on or after December 17, 2025. If competing requests for
repatriation are received, the Bixby Memorial Free Library must
determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation.
Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains are considered a
single request and not competing requests. The Bixby Memorial Free
Library is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian
Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice and
any other consulting parties.
Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act,
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.
Dated: September 25, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-19960 Filed 11-14-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P
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