Notice2025-19955

Notice of Inventory Completion: Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology, Nashville, TN

Primary source

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Published
November 17, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology (TDEC-DOA) has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects from Davidson County, Tennessee and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 219 (Monday, November 17, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 219 (Monday, November 17, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51386-51389]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-19955]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6559; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041182; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Tennessee Department of 
Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology, Nashville, TN

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Tennessee Department of Environment and 
Conservation, Division of Archaeology (TDEC-DOA) has completed an 
inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects from 
Davidson County, Tennessee and has determined that there is a cultural 
affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects 
and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after December 17, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Phillip R. Hodge, 
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of 
Archaeology (TDEC-DOA), 1216 Foster Avenue, Cole Building #3, 
Nashville, TN 37243, email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f1a199989ddfb99e959694b1859fdf969e87"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f9a9919095d7b1969d9e9cb98d97d79e968f">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
TDEC-DOA, and additional information on the determinations in this 
notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in its 
inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not 
responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, 238 individuals have been 
identified. The 449 associated funerary objects include 193 artifacts 
and two hundred and 256 lots of artifacts described below.

Unknown Site, Davidson County, TN

    Human Remains representing, at least, 35 individuals. Remains of at 
least 16 individuals contain no record of timing of acquisition. 
Remains of at least four individuals were transferred to TDEC-DOA by 
the Davidson County Medical Examiner. Remains of at least three 
individuals were donated to TDEC-DOA by the Tennessee State Museum in 
1995. Remains of at least 12 individuals were donated to TDEC-DOA by 
private citizens in 1989, 1991, 2008, 2020, and 2024. There is no known 
exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV2, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. These remains 
were encountered during construction and collected by the Davidson 
County Medical Examiner. They were transferred to TDEC-DOA in 2010. 
There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV3, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, 27 individuals and nine 
associated funerary objects consisting of one ceramic effigy vessel, 
six ceramic sherds, one lot of unsorted artifacts, and one lot of 
freshwater shell. Remains of at least 15 individuals and one lot of 
AFOs were excavated by TDEC-DOA staff in 1973 prior to construction of 
Interstate 440; Remains of at least three individuals were donated to 
TDEC-DOA by the Davidson County Medical Examiner in 1998, with no 
additional information available regarding the circumstances of 
collection; Remains of at least four individuals, one effigy vessel, 
six ceramic sherds, and one lot of AFOs were donated to TDEC-DOA by 
private citizens in 1971, 2005, 2007, and 2014 with no additional 
information available regarding the circumstances of collection. 
Remains of at least four individuals were donated to TDEC-

[[Page 51387]]

DOA with no additional information available regarding the timing or 
circumstances of collection; Remains of at least one individual were 
removed under a Chancery court order in 2016 and donated to TDEC-DOA 
for repatriation. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV5, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual and four 
associated funerary objects consisting of one ceramic bowl; one effigy 
ceramic bowl; one shell spoon; and one lot of marine shell beads. This 
site was excavated in 1991 and 1992 by private consultants prior to a 
TDOT bridge replacement. Ancestral remains were subsequently reburied 
by the consultant under Tennessee cemetery law. These materials were 
curated with TDEC-DOA beginning in 1992. There is no known exposure to 
hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV6, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, 103 individuals and 367 
associated funerary objects consisting of one carved deer phalanx; two 
partial unreconstructed ceramic vessels; nine shell tempered ceramic 
vessels; six ceramic effigy vessels; 110 marine shell beads; two 
freshwater bivalve spoons; one unmodified freshwater bivalve shell; one 
groundstone tool; one soil covered rock; seven soil samples; and 227 
lots of associated funerary artifacts. All NAGPRA materials from site 
40DV6 (Gordontown site) were recovered by TDEC-DOA staff in 1986 during 
salvage excavations ahead of subdivision construction. There is no 
known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV7, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, two individuals. Remains of 
at least one individual were collected by a private individual from the 
shoreline of the Cumberland River and donated to TDEC-DOA in 2024; 
Remains of at least one individual were recovered by TDEC-DOA staff 
during construction monitoring in 2011. There is no known exposure to 
hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV8, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, 13 individuals and one 
associated funerary object consisting of one shell tempered ceramic 
bowl. Remains of at least 11 individuals and one ceramic bowl were 
donated to the TDOA by private individuals in 2005 and 2007 with no 
additional information available regarding the circumstances of 
collection; Remains of at least one individual were donated to TDEC-DOA 
with no additional information available regarding the timing or 
circumstances of collection; Remains of at least one individual were 
recovered by TDEC-DOA staff in 1990 from stone box graves disturbed 
during residential water line construction. There is no known exposure 
to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV11, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, 10 individuals and 16 
associated funerary objects consisting of two fragmentary remains of 
shell tempered ceramic bowls; two freshwater shell spoons; one hooded 
ceramic effigy bottle; one partially reconstructed ceramic vessel; one 
short necked ceramic vessel; one ceramic bivalve effigy vessel; one 
ceramic bowl; one ceramic ``rim rider'' effigy bowl; one partially 
reconstructed ceramic vessel from burial floor; and five lots of 
associated funerary artifacts. Remains of at least two individuals and 
two partial ceramic bowls were disturbed by earthmoving in 1977 and 
donated to TDEC-DOA; Remains of at least two individuals were excavated 
by private consultant and donated to TDEC-DOA in 1980; Remains of at 
least one individual, 14 AFOs were recovered by a private consultant 
and donated to TDEC-DOA in 1995; Remains of at least four individuals 
were excavated by a private individual, seized by law enforcement in 
Macon County, Tennessee, and transferred to TDEC-DOA in 2005; Remains 
of at least one individual were recovered in July 1977 and donated to 
the Cumberland Science Museum, and transferred to TDEC-DOA in 1989. 
There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV12, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, eight individuals and one 
associated funerary object consisting of one shell fragment (which is 
currently missing). These remains were donated to TDEC-DOA 1991. No 
record exists as to the donor or original circumstances of collection. 
There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV14, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, four individuals. At least 
one individual was donated TDEC-DOA by the Davidson County Medical 
Examiner with no information as to the circumstances surrounding 
collection; At least one individual was collected from an eroded river 
bank in 1973 and donated to TDEC-DOA in 1977. At least one individual 
was donated to the TDEC-DOA in 1987 with no record as to the donor, or 
original circumstances of collection. No information is available 
regarding the collection or donation of at least one individual. There 
is no known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV15, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, three individuals and 18 
associated funerary objects consisting of four shell tempered ceramic 
sherds; two duck effigy ceramic bowls; one frog effigy vessel; one 
human effigy bowl; one hunch-back hooded effigy bottle; one ceramic 
bowl; one fire cracked rock; two lithic flakes; one carbon sample; one 
partial freshwater bivalve; and three wood charcoal fragments. This 
site was excavated by members of the Southeastern Indians Antiquity 
Survey in 1966 and 1977 prior to destruction by neighborhood 
development. The materials were donated to TDEC-DOA in 1986. There is 
no known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV33, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. These remains 
excavated by a private individual in the 1970s and transferred to TDEC-
DOA in 2007. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV39, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, three individuals and one 
associated funerary object consisting of one stone discoidal. At least 
one individual was donated to TDEC-DOA between 1969 and 1987 with no 
specific information regarding recovery. At least one individual was 
donated to TDEC-DOA in 1990 with no specific information regarding 
recovery. The one stone discodial was recovered by TDEC-DOA staff in 
1984. At least one individual was recovered by TDEC-DOA staff between 
1969 and 1987. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV58, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, two individuals. Remains of 
at least one individual were donated to TDEC-DOA by a private 
individual in 2020 with no information as to the circumstances 
surrounding their collection; no information exists regarding the 
acquisition of at least one individual. There is no known exposure to 
hazardous substances or treatments.

[[Page 51388]]

Site 40DV60, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. These remains 
were excavated by a private individual and transferred to TDEC-DOA in 
2007. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV83, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one ancestral individual, and 
18 associated funerary objects consisting of one dog burial and 17 lots 
of artifacts from burial feature fill. Ancestral remains from site 
40DV83 were removed by TDEC-DOA staff under a Chancery Court order in 
1987 ahead of construction. All remains were believed reinterred under 
Tennessee cemetery law in July 1993. There is no known exposure to 
hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV131, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. These 
materials were donated to the Division of Archaeology. No record exists 
as to the timing, donor, or original circumstances of collection. There 
is no known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV148, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. No record 
exists as to the timing, donor, or original circumstances of 
collection. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV152, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, two individuals. These 
remains were removed from the site by a private consultant in 1997 
under the terms of a Davidson County Chancery Court order, and 
transferred to TDEC-DOA in 1997 at the request of the Tennessee 
Commission of Indian Affairs. There is no known exposure to hazardous 
substances or treatments.

Site 40DV160, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, three individuals. Remains of 
at least two individuals were recovered by TDEC-DOA staff during 
construction monitoring in 2011. Remains of at least one individual 
were collected by a private consultant and donated to TDEC-DOA on 4/16/
2012. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV161, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. These remains 
were transferred to TDEC-DOA by the Davidson County Medical Examiner in 
2005. No records exist as to the circumstances of their collection. 
There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV247, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. These remains 
were excavated by TDEC-DOA staff in 1992 prior to residential 
development. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV266, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. No 
information is available regarding the collection or donation of these 
remains. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV301, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual, and nine 
associated funerary objects consisting of one lithic drill; two shell 
beads; two fragmented shell beads; one partial ceramic vessel; and 
three lots of marine shell beads. Remains of at least one individual 
were collected by a private individual and donated to TDEC-DOA in 1989. 
No information exists as to the circumstances surrounding their 
collection. All AFOs were excavated by a private consultant under a 
Chancery Court order in 1989 and donated to TDEC-DOA. The associated 
skeletal remains were reburied by the consultant under Tennessee 
cemetery law. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV307, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, three individuals. Remains of 
at least two individuals were collected by TDEC-DOA staff from the 
eroding river bank in 2010; Remains of at least one individual were 
collected by a private individual and donated to TDEC-DOA in 2011. 
There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV317, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. These remains 
were collected by Metro Nashville law enforcement and turned over to 
the Nashville Medical Examiner. In 2024 they were transferred to TDEC-
DOA care. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV392, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual, and one 
associated funerary object consisting of one ceramic sherd. Remains of 
at least one individual were collected from disturbed context by TDEC-
DOA staff in 1992. The site was excavated by a private consultant in 
1998 under a Chancery Court order, with all ancestral remains 
subsequently reburied by the consultant under Tennessee cemetery law. 
The one ceramic sherd entered TDEC-DOA care in 1997. There is no known 
exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40DV434, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. These remains 
were excavated by a private individual in the late 1970s and donated to 
TDEC-DOA in 2005. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV525, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual. No 
information is available regarding the collection or donation of these 
remains. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV551, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, two individuals. These 
remains were collected from the site surface by TDEC-DOA staff in 2000 
and 2010. There is no known exposure to hazardous substances or 
treatments.

Site 40DV556, Davidson County, TN

    Human remains representing, at least, three individuals, and four 
associated funerary objects consisting of three lithic flakes and one 
lot of associated faunal material. These materials were excavated by a 
private individual in the late 1960s and included in an estate. They 
were donated to TDEC-DOA in 2019 for repatriation. There is no known 
exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

    The TDEC-DOA has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of 238 individuals of Native American ancestry.
    <bullet> The 449 objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.

[[Page 51389]]

    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Absentee-
Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas; 
Cherokee Nation; Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; Eastern Shawnee 
Tribe of Oklahoma; Shawnee Tribe; The Muscogee (Creek) Nation; and the 
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after December 
17, 2025. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the 
TDEC-DOA must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to 
repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects are considered a single request and not 
competing requests. The TDEC-DOA is responsible for sending a copy of 
this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations 
identified in this notice.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: September 18, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-19955 Filed 11-14-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on November 17, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.