Notice2025-19066

Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend NDX Pricing

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Published
September 30, 2025

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 187 (Tuesday, September 30, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 187 (Tuesday, September 30, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47041-47042]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-19066]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-104092; File No. SR-Phlx-2025-51]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend NDX 
Pricing

September 26, 2025.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on September 24, 2025, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'') filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') 
the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below, 
which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is 
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change 
from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend the fees for Nasdaq 100[supreg] 
Index options in the Exchange's Pricing Schedule at Options 7, Section 
5.A.
    While the changes proposed herein are effective upon filing, the 
Exchange has designated the amendments become operative on October 1, 
2025.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at <a href="https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/phlx/rulefilings">https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/phlx/rulefilings</a>, 
and at the principal office of the Exchange.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    This proposal amends the fees for the Nasdaq 100[supreg] Index 
(``NDX'') \3\ and fees for the nonstandard expiration dates 
(``NDXP'').\4\
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    \3\ NDX represents A.M.-settled options on the full value of the 
Nasdaq 100 Index traded under the symbol NDX.
    \4\ NDXP represents P.M.-settled options on the full value of 
the Nasdaq 100 Index traded under the symbol NDXP.
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    As set forth in Options 7, Section 5.A, the Exchange currently 
charges all Non-Customer \5\ orders in NDX and NDXP a $0.75 per 
contract transaction fee. Customer \6\ orders are currently assessed a 
$0.25 per contract transaction fee in NDX and NDXP. These transaction 
fees apply to electronic simple and complex executions as well as floor 
transactions.
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    \5\ The term ``Non-Customer'' applies to transactions for the 
accounts of Lead Market Makers, Market Makers, Firms, Professionals, 
Broker-Dealers and JBOs. See Options 7, Section 1(c).
    \6\ The term ``Customer'' applies to any transaction that is 
identified by a member or member organization for clearing in the 
Customer range at The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') which 
is not for the account of a broker or dealer or for the account of a 
``Professional'' (as that term is defined in Options 1, Section 
1(b)(45)). See Options 7, Section 1(c).
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    The Exchange now proposes to increase the Customer pricing in NDX 
and NDXP from $0.25 to $0.50 per contract for electronic simple and 
complex executions as well as floor transactions. Customers will 
continue to be assessed a lower fee as compared to Non-Customers. While 
the Exchange is increasing the fee, the Exchange believes that a 
Customer fee of $0.50 per contract will continue to attract order flow 
to the Exchange.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\7\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Sections 
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\8\ in particular, in that it provides 
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges 
among members and issuers and other persons using any facility, and is 
not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, 
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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    The Exchange believes that its proposal to increase the Customer 
pricing in NDX and NDXP from $0.25 to $0.50 per contract for electronic 
simple and complex executions as well as floor transactions is 
reasonable because Customers will continue to be assessed a lower fee 
as compared to Non-Customers. While the Exchange is increasing the fee, 
the Exchange believes that a Customer fee of $0.50 per contract will 
continue to attract order flow to the Exchange. Pricing by symbol is a 
common practice on many U.S. options exchanges as a means to 
incentivize order flow to be sent to an exchange for execution in 
particular products. The Exchange notes that market participants are 
offered different ways to gain exposure to the Nasdaq 100 Index, 
whether through the Exchange's proprietary products like options 
overlying NDX or XND, or separately through multi-listed options 
overlying Invesco QQQ Trust (``QQQ'').\9\ Offering such products 
provides market participants with a variety of choices in selecting the 
product they desire to utilize in order to gain exposure to the Nasdaq 
100 Index.
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    \9\ QQQ is an exchange-traded fund based on the same Nasdaq 100 
Index as NDX and XND.
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    The Exchange believes that its proposal is equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory because it will be applied uniformly to all 
Customers. Assessing a lower fee to Customers as compared to Non-
Customers is equitable

[[Page 47042]]

and not unfairly discriminatory because Customer liquidity benefits all 
market participants by providing more trading opportunities, which 
attracts market makers. An increase in the activity of these market 
participants in turn facilitates tighter spreads, which may cause an 
additional corresponding increase in order flow from other market 
participants, to the benefit of all market participants who may 
interact with the order flow.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
    In terms of intra-market competition, the Exchange will apply the 
proposed surcharge uniformly to all Customers. Assessing a lower fee to 
Customers as compared to Non-Customers does not impose an undue burden 
on competition because Customer liquidity benefits all market 
participants by providing more trading opportunities, which attracts 
market makers. An increase in the activity of these market participants 
in turn facilitates tighter spreads, which may cause an additional 
corresponding increase in order flow from other market participants, to 
the benefit of all market participants who may interact with the order 
flow.
    In terms of inter-market competition, the Exchange notes that it 
operates in a highly competitive market in which market participants 
can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels at a 
particular venue to be excessive, or rebate opportunities available at 
other venues to be more favorable. In such an environment, the Exchange 
must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive with other 
options exchanges. Because competitors are free to modify their own 
fees in response, and because market participants may readily adjust 
their order routing practices, the Exchange believes that the degree to 
which fee changes in this market may impose any burden on competition 
is extremely limited. As noted above, market participants are offered 
an opportunity to transact in NDX, NDXP, or XND, or separately execute 
options overlying QQQ. Offering these products provides market 
participants with a variety of choices in selecting the product they 
desire to use to gain exposure to the Nasdaq 100 Index.
    In addition to the Exchange, market participants have alternative 
options exchanges that they may participate on and direct their order 
flow, which list proprietary products that compete with NDX and 
NDXP.\10\ In sum, if the changes proposed herein are unattractive to 
market participants, it is likely that the Exchange will lose market 
share as a result. Accordingly, the Exchange does not believe that the 
proposed changes will impair the ability of members or competing 
options exchanges to maintain their competitive standing in the 
financial markets.
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    \10\ See e.g., pricing for Russell 2000 Index (``RUT'') on 
Cboe's Fees Schedule and Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.'s (``C2'') Fees 
Schedule. See also SPX pricing on Cboe's Fees Schedule. Both RUT and 
SPX are proprietary products on the Cboe markets that are broad-
based index options, like NDX and NDXP.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\11\
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    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bac8cfd6df97d9d5d7d7dfd4cec9fac9dfd994ddd5cc"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bccec9d0d991dfd3d1d1d9d2c8cffccfd9df92dbd3ca">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-Phlx-2025-51 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to file number SR-Phlx-2025-51. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include 
personal identifiable information in submissions; you should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may 
redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material 
that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All submissions 
should refer to file number SR-Phlx-2025-51 and should be submitted on 
or before October 21, 2025.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\12\
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    \12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2025-19066 Filed 9-29-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 30, 2025.

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