Notice2025-18814

Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Accreditation of Third-Party Certification Bodies To Conduct Food Safety Audits and Issue Certifications

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Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
September 29, 2025

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentFood and Drug Administration

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing that a proposed collection of information has been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 186 (Monday, September 29, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 186 (Monday, September 29, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46602-46603]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-18814]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2024-N-5579]


Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office 
of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Accreditation of 
Third-Party Certification Bodies To Conduct Food Safety Audits and 
Issue Certifications

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing that a 
proposed collection of information has been submitted to the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DATES: Submit written comments (including recommendations) on the 
collection of information by October 29, 2025.

ADDRESSES: To ensure that comments on the information collection are 
received, OMB recommends that written comments be submitted to <a href="https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain">https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain</a>. Find this particular information 
collection by selecting ``Currently under Review--Open for Public 
Comments'' or by using the search function. The OMB control number for 
this information collection is 0910-0750.'' Also include the FDA docket 
number found in brackets in the heading of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amber Sanford, Office of Operations, 
Food and Drug Administration, Three White Flint North, 10A-12M, 11601 
Landsdown St., North Bethesda, MD 20852, 301-796-8867, 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#94c4c6d5c7e0f5f2f2d4f2f0f5bafcfce7baf3fbe2"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7e2e2c3f2d0a1f18183e181a1f5016160d50191108">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA has 
submitted the following proposed collection of information to OMB for 
review and clearance.

Accreditation of Third-Party Certification Bodies To Conduct Food 
Safety Audits and Issue Certifications--21 CFR Part 1, Subpart M

OMB Control Number 0910-0750--Extension

    This information collection supports FDA's Accredited Third-Party 
Certification Program (also referred to as the third-party food program 
or TPP), administered under section 808 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 384d), and codified in 21 CFR part 
1, subpart M (21 CFR 1.600 through 1.725) of Agency regulations. The 
regulation communicates eligibility criteria, assessment standards, and 
establishes procedures and requirements for participation. For more 
information visit our website at <a href="https://www.fda.gov/food/importing-food-products-united-states/accredited-third-party-certification-program">https://www.fda.gov/food/importing-food-products-united-states/accredited-third-party-certification-program</a>.
    Under TPP, accreditation bodies (ABs) apply to FDA for recognition. 
Recognized ABs accredit third-party certification bodies (CBs) under 
the program, except in limited circumstances. The accredited CBs 
conduct food safety audits and issue food or facility certifications to 
eligible foreign entities. Section 808(c)(2)(B) of the FD&C Act 
specifies that FDA uses certifications issued by accredited CBs under 
TPP in deciding whether to admit certain imported food (both food for 
human and food for animals) into the United States that we have 
determined poses a food safety risk under section 801(q) of the FD&C 
Act (21 U.S.C. 381(q)) and in deciding whether an importer is eligible 
to participate in a program for expedited review and entry under 
section 806 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 384b). Under TPP, FDA may grant 
recognition of an AB for up to 5 years from the date of recognition. 
There are current AB participants that are recognized through fiscal 
year 2027 or 2028 and will need to submit renewal of recognition 
applications to continue their participation. Specific requirements and 
procedures are found in 21 CFR part 1, subpart M.
    There are approximately 200,000 foreign food (both food for human 
and food for animals) exporters who offer their food products for 
import into the United States. These foreign food exporters include 
approximately 130,000 food production facilities and approximately 
71,000 farms. A proportion of these foreign food exporters may offer 
food subject to mandatory certification requirements under section 
801(q)(3) of the FD&C Act. In that case, to continue importing food 
products into the United States, eligible entities must either obtain 
certification from a CB accredited under TPP, or obtain certification 
from a foreign government designated by FDA. We assume in any given 
year, 75 foreign food exporters will be subject to requirements in 
section 801(q) of the FD&C Act.
    Use of accredited CBs and food and facility certifications issued 
under TPP helps reduce the number of redundant audits necessary to 
assess compliance with food safety requirements of the FD&C Act and 
applicable regulations. We have developed Forms FDA 3997 and FDA 3997a 
to enable respondents to submit required data elements using FDA's 
Unified Registration Listing System (FURLS), an electronic portal 
(Forms FDA 3997 for ABs and 3997a for CBs) that enables respondents to 
complete data fields and provide information to FDA electronically. The 
AB and CB portals provide a standardized format for entering 
information, prompting respondents for input, and facilitating FDA's 
review of the submittal. Respondents are subject to user fees for 
application, renewal, and annual fees, as set forth in 21 CFR 1.700 
through 1.725. The user fee rates are calculated each fiscal year and 
published in the Federal Register before the start of a new fiscal 
year. Electronic portal instructions and user fee information may be 
accessed at <a href="https://www.fda.gov/food/importing-food-products-united-states/accredited-third-party-certification-program">https://www.fda.gov/food/importing-food-products-united-states/accredited-third-party-certification-program</a>.
    Respondents to the collection of information are the accredited CBs 
that conduct audits and issue certifications to eligible entities, the 
ABs and CBs seeking to participate in TPP, and the recognized ABs and 
accredited CBs complying with the TPP requirements. An accredited CB is 
a foreign government, agency of a foreign government, foreign 
cooperative, or any other third party that a recognized AB (or, in the 
case of direct accreditation, FDA) has determined meets the applicable 
requirements of TPP and is accredited to conduct food safety audits and 
to issue food or facility certifications to eligible entities. An AB is 
an authority, such as a private third-

[[Page 46603]]

party, foreign government, or foreign agency, that performs 
accreditation of CBs. A recognized AB is an AB that FDA has determined 
meets the applicable requirements of TPP and is authorized to accredit 
CBs under TPP.
    In the Federal Register on June 27, 2025 (90 FR 27625), FDA 
published a 60-day notice requesting public comment on the proposed 
collection of information. No comments were received.
    FDA estimates the burden of this collection of information as 
follows:

                                 Table 1--Estimated Annual Reporting Burden \1\
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                                                  Number of       Total
    21 CFR Part 1; Subpart M       Number of    responses per    annual     Average burden per response   Total
                                  respondents  respondent \2\   responses               \2\               hours
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AB applications, applications              25           11.36         284  3.18........................      903
 for renewals, notifications,
 and revocations.
CB certifications, regulatory             208          147.30      30,638  0.25 (15 minutes)...........    7,660
 audits and assessments,
 notifications..
CB applications for direct                  1               1           1  90..........................       90
 accreditation & renewal.
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................  ...........  ..............      30,923  ............................    8,653
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with annual reporting.
\2\ Figures rounded to nearest 1/100th as calculated based on total number of records and hours.


                               Table 2--Estimated Annual Recordkeeping Burden \1\
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                                                    Number of
                                    Number of      records per      Total        Average burden per       Total
    21 CFR part 1; subpart M      recordkeepers    recordkeeper    annual        recordkeeping \2\        hours
                                                       \2\         records
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AB documenting procedures for                25           426.56    10,664  0.25 (15 minutes)..........    2,666
 accreditation; maintaining
 applicable records.
AB establishing and updating                 25                1        25  52.8.......................    1,320
 public list of CBs.
CB documenting certification                208           113.04    23,512  0.35 (~20 minutes).........    8,229
 procedures; maintaining
 applicable records (audits,
 certifications, serious risks).
CB establishing and updating                208             1.31       272  44.19......................   12,020
 public list of eligible
 entities.
Contract modification..........               7                9        63  2..........................      126
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    Total......................  ..............  ...............    34,536  ...........................   24,361
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\1\ There are no capital or operating and maintenance costs associated with the annual recordkeeping burden.
\2\ Figures rounded to the nearest 1/100th as calculated based on total number of records and hours.

    Based on a review of the information collection since our last 
request for OMB approval, we have made no adjustments to our burden 
estimate. However, a miscalculation in the burden estimate was 
identified during a review of the prior renewal and has been corrected.

Grace R. Graham,
Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Legislation, and International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2025-18814 Filed 9-26-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


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