Notice2025-18188

Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Environmental Impact Considerations

Primary source

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Published
September 19, 2025

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentFood and Drug Administration

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing that a proposed collection of information has been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 180 (Friday, September 19, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 180 (Friday, September 19, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45225-45227]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-18188]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2025-N-0706]


Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office 
of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Environmental Impact 
Considerations

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing that a 
proposed collection of information has been submitted to the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DATES: Submit written comments (including recommendations) on the 
collection of information by October 20, 2025.

ADDRESSES: To ensure that comments on the information collection are 
received, OMB recommends that written comments be submitted to <a href="https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain">https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain</a>. Find this particular information 
collection by selecting ``Currently under Review--Open for Public 
Comments'' or by using the search function. The OMB control number for 
this information collection is 0910-0322. Also include the FDA docket 
number found in brackets in the heading of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amber Sanford, Office of Operations, 
Food and Drug Administration, Three White Flint North, 10A-12M, 11601 
Landsdown St., North Bethesda, MD 20852, 301-796-8867, 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#68383a293b1c090e0e280e0c094600001b460f071e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2e7e7c6f7d5a4f48486e484a4f0046465d00494158">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA has 
submitted the following proposed collection of information to OMB for 
review and clearance.

Environmental Impact Considerations

OMB Control Number 0910-0322--Extension

    FDA is requesting OMB approval for the reporting requirements 
contained in the FDA collection of information ``Environmental Impact 
Considerations.'' The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) 
(42 U.S.C. 4321-4347) states national environmental objectives and 
imposes upon each Federal Agency the duty to consider the environmental 
effects of its actions. Section 106(b) of NEPA provides for the 
preparation of an environmental impact statement (EIS) for a proposed 
Federal Agency action requiring an environmental document that has a 
reasonably foreseeable significant effect on the quality of the human 
environment. Section 106(b) of NEPA further provides for the 
preparation of an environmental assessment (EA) for a proposed Federal 
Agency action that does not have a reasonably foreseeable significant 
effect on the quality of the human environment, or if the significance 
of such effect is unknown, unless the Agency finds that the proposed 
Federal Agency action is excluded pursuant to one of the Federal 
Agency's categorical exclusions (CE). Certain classes of actions that a 
Federal Agency has determined normally do not, individually or 
cumulatively, have a significant effect on the quality of the human 
environment are ordinarily--or categorically--excluded from the 
requirement to prepare an EA or EIS (see, e.g., section 106(a) of 
NEPA).
    This information collection supports implementation of NEPA, 
consistent with FDA's authority under the Federal Food, Drug, and 
Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and the Public Health Service (PHS) Act. 
Certain requests for FDA action require the preparation of a CE, EA, or 
EIS. FDA's regulations in part 25 (21 CFR part 25) implement the 
portions of NEPA that are relevant to FDA in a manner that is 
consistent with FDA's authority under the FD&C Act and the PHS Act. 
These regulations (Environmental Impact Considerations) set forth FDA 
procedures with regard to NEPA requirements by identifying actions that 
require the preparation of an environmental document and discussing the 
preparation of such documents. These regulations also supplement the 
procedures included in the ``HHS General Administration Manual, part 
30: Environmental Protection'' (45 FR 76519, November 19, 1980).
    A categorical exclusion applies to certain classes of FDA-regulated 
actions that usually have little or no potential to cause significant 
environmental effects and are excluded from the requirements to prepare 
an EA or EIS. Section 25.15(a) and (d) specifies the procedures for 
submitting to FDA a claim for a categorical exclusion. Extraordinary 
circumstances (Sec.  25.21), which may result in significant 
environmental impacts, may exist for some actions that are usually 
categorically excluded that may result in the need for an EA. An EA 
provides information that is used to determine whether an FDA action 
could result in a significant environmental impact. Section 25.40(a) 
and (c) specify the content requirements for EAs for non-excluded 
actions. Where the Agency finds that no significant environmental 
effects is expected, a finding of no significant impact is prepared.
    This collection of information is used by FDA to assess the 
environmental impact of Agency actions and to ensure that the public is 
informed of environmental analyses. Firms wishing to manufacture and 
market substances regulated under statutes for which FDA is responsible 
must, in most instances, submit applications requesting approval. 
Environmental information must be included in such applications for the 
purpose of determining whether the proposed action may have a 
significant impact on the environment. Where significant adverse events 
cannot be avoided, the submitted information is used to prepare and 
circulate to the public an EIS, when applicable, made

[[Page 45226]]

available through a Federal Register document also filed for comment at 
the Environmental Protection Agency. The final EIS, including the 
comments received, is reviewed by the Agency to weigh environmental 
costs and benefits in determining whether to pursue the proposed action 
or some alternative that would reduce expected environmental impact.
    Any final EIS would contain, when applicable, additional 
information gathered by the Agency after the publication of the draft 
EIS, a copy or a summary of the comments received on the draft EIS, and 
the Agency's responses to the comments, including any revisions 
resulting from the comments or other information. In cases requiring an 
EIS, the Agency prepares a record of decision pursuant to Sec.  25.43.
    In the Federal Register of July 2, 2025 (90 FR 29011), FDA 
published a 60-day notice requesting public comment on the proposed 
collection of information. No comments were received.
    FDA estimates the burden of this collection of information as 
follows:

                                 Table 1--Estimated Annual Reporting Burden \1\
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                                                     Number of
    21 CFR part 25; activity         Number of     responses per   Total annual   Average burden    Total hours
                                    respondents     respondent       responses     per response
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                      Sections 25.20, 25.40, and 25.42; Actions Requiring an EA or an EIS:
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Center for Drug Evaluation and                13               1              13           3,400          44,200
 Research (CDER)................
Center for Devices and                        66               1              66           3,400         224,400
 Radiological Health (CDRH).....
Center for Biologics Evaluation                4               1               4           3,400          13,600
 and Research (CBER)............
Center for Veterinary Medicine                11               1              11           2,160          23,760
 (CVM)..........................
Center for Tobacco Products                   14               1              14              80           1,120
 (CTP)..........................
Human Foods Program (HFP).......              60               1              60             180          10,800
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Subtotal....................             168  ..............             168  ..............         317,880
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                                Section 25.15(a) and (d); Actions Subject to CE:
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CDER............................           3,999          5.0765          20,301               8         162,408
CDRH............................              66               1              66               6             396
CBER............................           2,383               3           7,149               8          57,192
CVM.............................             116            6.47             751               3           2,253
HFP.............................              50               1              50               8             400
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Subtotal....................           6,614  ..............          28,317  ..............         222,649
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total...................           6,782  ..............          28,485  ..............         540,529
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of
  information.

CDER

    Under Sec. Sec.  312.23(a)(7)(iv)(e), 314.50(d)(1)(iii), and 
314.94(a)(9)(i) (21 CFR 312.23(a)(7)(iv)(e), 314.50(d)(1)(iii), and 
314.94(a)(9)(i)), each investigational new drug application (IND), new 
drug application (NDA), and abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) 
must contain a claim for CE under Sec.  25.30 or Sec.  25.31, or an EA 
under Sec.  25.40.

CDRH

    Under Sec.  814.20(b)(11) (21 CFR 814.20(b)(11)), premarket 
approval applications (PMAs) (original PMAs and supplements) must 
contain a claim for CE under Sec.  25.30 or Sec.  25.34 or an EA under 
Sec.  25.40.

CBER

    Under 21 CFR 601.2(a), biologic license applications (BLAs) as well 
as INDs (Sec.  312.23), NDAs (Sec.  314.50), ANDAs (Sec.  314.94), and 
PMAs (Sec.  814.20) must contain either a claim of CE under Sec.  25.30 
or Sec.  25.31 or an EA under Sec.  25.40.

CVM

    Under 21 CFR 514.1(b)(14), new animal drug applications (NADAs) and 
abbreviated new animal drug applications (ANADAs); 21 CFR 514.8(a)(1) 
supplemental NADAs and ANADAs; 21 CFR 511.1(b)(10) investigational new 
animal drug applications and generic investigational new animal drug 
applications, and 21 CFR 571.1(c) food additive petitions (FAPs), 21 
CFR 516.129(c)(9) requests for determination of eligibility for 
indexing, and 21 CFR 510.205(e)(7) establishment of an import tolerance 
must contain a claim for CE under Sec.  25.30, Sec.  25.32, or Sec.  
25.33, or an EA under Sec.  25.40.

CTP

    Under sections 905, 910, and 911 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 387e, 
387j, and 387k), product applications and supplements, premarket 
tobacco applications (PMTAs), substantial equivalences (SEs), exemption 
from SEs, and modified risk tobacco product applications must contain a 
claim for a CE or an EA. Upon evaluation, we have concluded that the 
majority of the EA burden for tobacco products is accounted for in 
other information collections currently approved by OMB. The burden we 
attribute to SEs is currently approved in OMB control number 0910-0673; 
the burden we attribute to PMTAs is currently approved in OMB control 
number 0910-0768; and the burden we attribute to SE exemptions is 
currently approved in OMB control number 0910-0684.

HFP

    Under Sec.  25.20, the following actions normally require at least 
the preparation of an EA, unless the action qualifies for categorical 
exclusion: establishment by regulation of labeling requirements, a 
standard, or a monograph, unless categorically excluded in Sec.  
25.30(k) or Sec.  25.31(a), (b), (c), (h), (i), or (j), or Sec.  
25.32(a) or (p); withdrawal of existing approvals of FDA-approved 
articles, unless categorically excluded in Sec.  25.31(d) or (k), Sec.  
25.32(m), or Sec.  25.33(g) or (h); approval of food additive petitions 
and color additive petitions, approval of requests for

[[Page 45227]]

exemptions for investigational use of food additives, the granting of 
requests for exemption from regulation as a food additive under 21 CFR 
170.39 of this chapter, and allowing notifications submitted under 21 
U.S.C. 348(h) to become effective, unless categorically excluded in 
Sec.  25.32(b), (c), (i), (j), (k), (l), (o), (q), or (r).
    The estimates for respondents and numbers of responses are based on 
the annualized numbers of petitions and notifications qualifying for 
CEs listed under Sec.  25.32(i) and (q) that the Agency has received in 
the past 3 years. To avoid counting the burden attributed to Sec.  
25.32(o) as zero, we have estimated the burden for this claim of CE at 
one respondent making one submission a year for a total of one annual 
submission. The burden for submitting a claim of CE is captured under 
Sec.  25.15(a) and (d).
    Based on a review of the information collection since our last 
request for OMB approval, we have made adjustments to our burden 
estimate. Our estimated burden for the information collection reflects 
an overall increase of 215,125 hours and a decrease of 1,938 responses.

Grace R. Graham,
Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Legislation, and International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2025-18188 Filed 9-18-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


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