Proposed Rule2025-17960

Proposed Priority and Definitions-Secretary's Supplemental Priority and Definitions on Promoting Patriotic Education

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Published
September 17, 2025

Issuing agencies

Education Department

Abstract

The Secretary proposes one additional priority and related definitions for use in currently authorized discretionary grant programs or programs that may be authorized in the future. The Secretary may choose to use the entire priority for a grant program or a particular competition or use one or more of the priority's component parts. This priority and definitions augment other Secretary's Supplemental Priorities, such as the initial set of three Secretary's Supplemental Priorities on Evidence-Based Literacy, Educational Choice, and Returning Education to the States published as final priorities on September 9, 2025, (90 FR 43514) and the additional Secretary's Supplemental Priority on Artificial Intelligence published as a proposed priority on July 21, 2025 (90 FR 34203).

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 178 (Wednesday, September 17, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 178 (Wednesday, September 17, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 44788-44790]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-17960]


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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

34 CFR Part 75

[Docket ID ED-2025-OS-0745]


Proposed Priority and Definitions--Secretary's Supplemental 
Priority and Definitions on Promoting Patriotic Education

AGENCY: U.S. Department of Education.

ACTION: Proposed priority and definitions.

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SUMMARY: The Secretary proposes one additional priority and related 
definitions for use in currently authorized discretionary grant 
programs or programs that may be authorized in the future. The 
Secretary may choose to use the entire priority for a grant program or 
a particular competition or use one or more of the priority's component 
parts. This priority and definitions augment other Secretary's 
Supplemental Priorities, such as the initial set of three Secretary's 
Supplemental Priorities on Evidence-Based Literacy, Educational Choice, 
and Returning Education to the States published as final priorities on 
September 9, 2025, (90 FR 43514) and the additional Secretary's 
Supplemental Priority on Artificial Intelligence published as a 
proposed priority on July 21, 2025 (90 FR 34203).

DATES: We must receive your comments on or before October 17, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Comments must be submitted via the Federal eRulemaking 
Portal at <a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a>. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section 
for more details.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Zachary Rogers, U.S. Department of 
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Room 7W213, Washington, DC 20202-
6450. Telephone: (202) 260-1144. Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a5f6f6f5e5c0c18bc2cad3"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="faa9a9aaba9f9ed49d958c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability and 
wish to access telecommunications relay services, please dial 7-1-1.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Invitation to Comment: We invite you to submit comments regarding 
the proposed priority and definitions. Comments must be submitted via 
the Federal eRulemaking Portal at <a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a>. However, if you 
require an accommodation or cannot otherwise submit your comments via 
<a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a>, please contact the program contact person listed under 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. The Department will not accept 
comments by fax or by email, or comments submitted after the comment 
period closes. To ensure that the Department does not receive duplicate 
copies, please submit your comments only once. Additionally, please 
include the Docket ID at the top of your comments.
    Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://www.Regulations.gov">www.Regulations.gov</a> to submit 
your comments electronically. Information on using <a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a>, 
including instructions for accessing agency documents, submitting 
comments, and viewing the docket, is available on the site under 
``FAQ.'' Also included on <a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a> is a commenter checklist that 
addresses how to submit effective comments.
    In instances where individual submissions appear to be duplicates 
or near duplicates of comments prepared as part of a writing campaign, 
the Department may choose to post to <a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a> one representative 
sample comment along with the total comment count for that campaign. 
The Department will consider these comments along with all other 
comments received. In instances where individual submissions are 
bundled together (submitted as a single document or packaged together), 
the Department will post all of the substantive comments included in 
the submissions along with the total comment count for that document or 
package to <a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a>. Comments containing personal threats will 
not be posted to <a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a> and may be referred to the appropriate 
authorities.
    During and after the comment period, you may inspect public 
comments about the proposed priority and definitions by accessing 
<a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a>. To inspect comments in person, please contact the 
person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
    Privacy Note: The Department's policy is to generally make all 
comments received from members of the public available for public 
viewing in their entirety on the Federal eRulemaking Portal at 
<a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a>. Therefore, commenters should be careful to include in 
their comments only information that they wish to make publicly 
available.
    Assistance to Individuals with Disabilities in Reviewing the 
Rulemaking Record: On request, we will provide an appropriate 
accommodation or auxiliary aid to an individual with a disability who 
needs assistance to review the comments or other documents in the 
public rulemaking record for this document. If you want to schedule an 
appointment for this type of accommodation or auxiliary aid, please 
contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
    Program Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474.
    Proposed Priority: This document contains one proposed priority.
    Proposed Priority: Promoting Patriotic Education.
    Background: The success of the American experiment in self-
government requires the cultivation of both citizenship competency and 
informed patriotism among the American People. Citizens must understand 
why our free-market economy is a highly evolved system of cooperation 
fostered by our constitutional republic, and how it functions to secure 
the blessings of liberty for all Americans. This understanding can only 
be acquired and prove to be lasting when rooted in a

[[Page 44789]]

recognition of the nobility of America's foundational principles and 
ideals, and an accurate and honest account of American history that 
shows how the United States has worked through private and public 
efforts to live up to them better.
    All too often, government is misunderstood to be synonymous with 
those things that We the People do together when in fact it is merely a 
subset thereof. Rather, our voluntary individual actions channeled 
through the intermediary institutions of civil society--such as our 
companies, places of worship, schools, fraternal organizations, and 
civic associations--are critically important to the proper functioning 
of the American economic, social, and political system. In the American 
system of liberty, educated citizens who know their rights and meet 
their responsibilities cooperate to build a more perfect Union and 
inherit the opportunities of a free society.
    To provide a common foundation and shared conception of this more 
perfect Union, we must transmit to all American students a shared 
understanding of our political, economic, intellectual, and cultural 
history--including our national symbols and heroes. At the same time, 
this American political tradition must be situated within the broader 
context of the political, economic, intellectual, and cultural history 
of Western Civilization.
    This priority focuses grant funds on programs that promote a 
patriotic education that cultivates citizen competency and informed 
patriotism among and communicates the American political tradition to 
students at all levels, including activities and programs accessible to 
students with special needs.
    Proposed Priority: Projects that are designed to provide an 
introduction to and understanding of the founding documents and primary 
sources of the American political tradition, in a manner consistent 
with the principles of a patriotic education. Projects may address one 
or more of the following topics:
    (a) United States Constitution, government, and civics.
    (b) United States history and geography.
    (c) United States military and diplomatic history.
    (d) United States literature and rhetoric.
    (e) United States art (architecture, painting, music, photography, 
theater, cinema, and sculpture, etc.).
    (f) The founding documents and primary sources of Western 
Civilization and the American founding and their influence on the 
American political tradition.
    (g) The influence of Western Europe upon the American political 
tradition.
    Types of Priorities:
    When inviting applications for a competition using one or more 
priorities, we designate the type of each priority as absolute, 
competitive preference, or invitational through a notice in the Federal 
Register. The effect of each type of priority follows:
    Absolute priority: Under an absolute priority, we consider only 
applications that meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(3)).
    Competitive preference priority: Under a competitive preference 
priority, we give competitive preference to an application by (1) 
awarding additional points, depending on the extent to which the 
application meets the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) 
selecting an application that meets the priority over an application of 
comparable merit that does not meet the priority (34 CFR 
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
    Invitational priority: Under an invitational priority, we are 
particularly interested in applications that meet the priority. 
However, we do not give an application that meets the priority a 
preference over other applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)).
    Proposed Definitions:
    Background: The Secretary proposes the following definitions for 
use in any Department discretionary grant program in which the proposed 
priority is used.
    American political tradition includes the founding documents, 
essential principles of republican government, and historical 
development of America's government; key works of history, literature, 
humanities, and art; the influence of Western Civilization, including 
ancient Greece, Rome, and Judeo-Christianity; the history of Western 
Europe linked to the history and development of the United States; the 
role of faith; and the founding documents and primary sources of the 
American founding (ideas, traditions, institutions, and texts essential 
to American constitutional government) with a focus on the first 
principles of the founding, their inclusion in the Constitution and the 
Bill of Rights, and their development over time that have shaped 
America's culture.
    Patriotic education means a presentation of the history of America 
grounded in an accurate, honest, unifying, inspiring, and ennobling 
characterization of the American founding and foundational principles; 
a clear examination of how the United States has admirably grown closer 
to its noble principles throughout its history; and the concept that 
commitment to America's aspirations is beneficial and justified.
    Note: Nothing in this definition should be construed as implicating 
a particular curriculum, program of instruction, or specific academic 
content.
    Final Priority and Definitions: The Department will announce the 
final priority and definitions in a document in the Federal Register. 
We will determine the final priority and definitions after considering 
responses to the proposed priority and definitions and other 
information available to the Department. This document does not 
preclude us from proposing additional priorities, requirements, or 
definitions, subject to meeting applicable rulemaking requirements.
    Note: This document does not solicit applications. In any year in 
which we choose to use any of the final priority and definitions, we 
invite applications through a notice in the Federal Register.

Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14192

    Regulatory Impact Analysis:
    This proposed regulatory action is not a significant regulatory 
action subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget under 
section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866. Since this regulatory action is 
not a significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of Executive 
Order 12866, it is not considered an ``Executive Order 14192 regulatory 
action.''
    We have also reviewed this proposed regulatory action under 
Executive Order 13563. We are issuing the proposed priority and 
definitions only on a reasoned determination that their benefits would 
justify their minimal costs. The Department believes that this 
regulatory action is consistent with the principles in Executive Order 
13563.
    We also have determined that this regulatory action would not 
unduly interfere with State, local, and Tribal governments in the 
exercise of their governmental functions.
    In accordance with these Executive Orders, the Department has 
assessed the potential costs and benefits, both quantitative and 
qualitative, of this regulatory action. The potential costs are those 
resulting from statutory requirements and those we have determined are 
necessary for administering the Department's programs and activities.
    Discussion of Costs and Benefits:
    The proposed priority and definitions would impose no or minimal 
costs on entities that receive discretionary grant award funds from the 
Department.

[[Page 44790]]

Additionally, the benefits of implementing the proposed priority and 
definitions outweigh any associated costs, to the extent these de 
minimis costs even exist, because the proposed priority and definitions 
would result in higher quality grant application submissions.
    Application submission and participation in competitive grant 
programs that might use this proposed priority and definitions is 
voluntary. We believe, based on the Department's administrative 
experience, that entities preparing an application would not need to 
expend more resources than they otherwise would have in the absence of 
this proposed priority and definitions. Therefore, any potential costs 
to applicants would be de minimis. Moreover, because the costs of 
carrying out activities would be paid for with program funds, the costs 
of implementation would not be a burden for any eligible applicants 
that earn a grant award, including small entities. We invite the public 
to comment on this discussion of estimated costs and benefits. We are 
specifically interested in high quality comments supported with 
quantitative data.
    Intergovernmental Review: This action is subject to Executive Order 
12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR part 79.
    This document provides early notification of our specific plans and 
actions for this program.
    Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification:
    This section considers the effects that the final regulations may 
have on small entities in the educational sector as required by the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. The Secretary 
certifies that this proposed regulatory action would not have a 
substantial economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    The U.S. Small Business Administration Size Standards define 
proprietary institutions as small businesses if they are independently 
owned and operated, are not dominant in their field of operation, and 
have total annual revenue below $7,000,000. Nonprofit institutions are 
defined as small entities if they are independently owned and operated 
and not dominant in their field of operation. Public institutions are 
defined as small organizations if they are operated by a government 
overseeing a population below 50,000.
    Paperwork Reduction Act: The proposed priority and definitions do 
not contain information collection requirements or affect the currently 
approved data collection.
    Accessible Format: On request to the program contact person listed 
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT, individuals with disabilities 
can obtain this document in an accessible format. The Department will 
provide the requestor with an accessible format that may include Rich 
Text Format (RTF) or text format (txt), a thumb drive, an MP3 file, 
braille, large print, audiotape, compact disc, or another accessible 
format.
    Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this 
document is the document published in the Federal Register. You may 
access the official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of 
Federal Regulations at <a href="http://www.govinfo.gov">www.govinfo.gov</a>. You may also access documents 
of the Department published in the Federal Register by using the 
article search feature at <a href="http://www.federalregister.gov">www.federalregister.gov</a>.

Signing Authority

    This document of the U.S. Department of Education was signed on 
September 12, 2025, by Linda McMahon, Secretary of Education. That 
document with the original signature and date is maintained by the U.S. 
Department of Education. For administrative purposes only, and in 
compliance with requirements of the Office of the Federal Register, the 
undersigned has been authorized to sign the document in electronic 
format for publication, as an official document of the U.S. Department 
of Education. This administrative process in no way alters the legal 
effect of this document upon publication in the Federal Register.

Tracey St. Pierre,
Director, Office of the Executive Secretariat, Office of the Secretary, 
U.S. Department of Education.
[FR Doc. 2025-17960 Filed 9-16-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000-01-P


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