Notice2025-17922

Advisory Circular No. 450.169-1A, Launch and Reentry Collision Avoidance Analysis

Primary source

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Published
September 17, 2025

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is solicitating public comment on its intentions to revise an existing Advisory Circular (AC) that provides guidance to launch and reentry vehicle operators on how to complete launch and reentry collision avoidance analyses for the purpose of vehicle operator license applications. Specifically, the proposed revisions would clarify that, for certain commercial launch and reentry operations supporting National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) missions, collision avoidance (COLA) analyses may be obtained from two NASA components. The current version of the AC only identifies the 19th Space Defense Squadron (SDS) as an FAA-approved COLA provider.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 178 (Wednesday, September 17, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 178 (Wednesday, September 17, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44871-44872]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-17922]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

[Docket No.: FAA-2025-2928]


Advisory Circular No. 450.169-1A, Launch and Reentry Collision 
Avoidance Analysis

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice of availability, request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is solicitating 
public comment on its intentions to revise an existing Advisory 
Circular (AC) that provides guidance to launch and reentry vehicle 
operators on how to complete launch and reentry collision avoidance 
analyses for the purpose of vehicle operator license applications. 
Specifically, the proposed revisions would clarify that, for certain 
commercial launch and reentry operations supporting National 
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) missions, collision 
avoidance (COLA) analyses may be obtained from two NASA components. The 
current version of the AC only identifies the 19th Space Defense 
Squadron (SDS) as an FAA-approved COLA provider.

DATES: Written comments must be received by October 17, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Please send comments identified with ``Launch and Reentry 
Collision Avoidance Analysis,'' and [Enter docket number] to the email 
address, <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9da4b0fceee9b0fceee7afacadb0f9f4eff8fee9f4ebf8eeddfbfcfcb3faf2eb"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7e47531f0d0a531f0d044c4f4e531a170c1b1d0a17081b0d3e181f1f50191108">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    FAA will consider all comments and recommendations received while 
developing the final version of the AC. AST will also acknowledge 
receipt of all comments and recommendations if contact information is 
provided. The final version will be published on FAA website 
(<a href="http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/advisory_circulars">www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/advisory_circulars</a>).
    Privacy: The Department of Transportation's complete Privacy Act 
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11, 
2000 (65 FR 19477), as well as at <a href="http://DocketsInfo.dot.gov">DocketsInfo.dot.gov</a>.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Hatt, Space Policy Division 
Manager, Office of Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation 
Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591-0001; 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#aee4cfc3cbdd80ef80e6cfdadaeec8cfcf80c9c1d8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="276d464a42540966096f4653536741464609404851">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984, as amended and codified at 
51 U.S.C. 50901 through 50923 (``the Act''), authorizes DOT, and FAA 
through delegation,\1\ to oversee, license, and regulate commercial 
launch and reentry activities, and the operation of launch and reentry 
sites as carried out by U.S. citizens or within the United States. The 
Act's requirements are implemented in parts 400 through 460 of title 14 
of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR).
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    \1\ See 49 CFR 1.83(b).
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    In accordance with the requirements set forth in Sec.  450.169(e), 
launch and reentry vehicle operators are required to, among other 
things, obtain for each launch or reentry a COLA analysis from a 
Federal entity identified by the FAA, or another entity agreed to by 
the Administrator.
    On August 10, 2023, FAA published an AC, titled ``Launch and 
Reentry Collision Avoidance Analysis'' (AC No.: 450.169-1), which 
provides launch and reentry vehicle operators with guidance pertaining 
to the COLA analysis requirements. Among other things, the AC specifies 
that the 19th SDS could be used for the purpose of COLA processing.
    FAA is now proposing the issuance of a revised AC (AC No. 450.169-
1A) to clarify that, for certain commercial launch and reentry 
operations supporting NASA missions, COLA analyses may also be obtained 
from two NASA components. Specifically, for the International Space 
Station (ISS) and its supporting vehicles, COLA analyses may also be 
obtained from the Trajectory Operations and Planning Officer (TOPO) at 
Johnson Space Center, and for NASA robotic missions not involving human 
space flight, COLA analyses may also be obtained from the Conjunction 
Assessment Risk Analysis (CARA) program at the Goddard Space Flight 
Center.

Comments Invited

    FAA invites the public to submit comments on the draft AC, as 
specified in the ADDRESSES section. Commenters should include the 
subject line ``Launch and Reentry Collision Avoidance Analysis'' and 
FAA-2025-2928 on all comments submitted to FAA. The most helpful 
comments will reference a specific portion of the draft document, 
explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting 
data. Public comments submitted in accordance with the process set 
forth in this Federal Register notice will be considered for the 
purpose of the final version of this draft AC. However, even following 
the release of the final version of this draft AC, members of the 
public will continue to have the ability to submit feedback and 
suggestions pertaining to the AC in accordance with the process 
outlined in the AC.
    You may examine the draft AC on the agency's public website and in 
the docket as follows:
    <bullet> At <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">www.regulations.gov</a> in Docket [enter docket number].
    <bullet> At the ``Commercial Space Draft Advisory Circulars (ACs)'' 
page of the agency's public website, which is located at <a href="https://www.faa.gov/space/legislationregulationguidance/draft_docs/ac">https://www.faa.gov/space/legislationregulationguidance/draft_docs/ac</a>.


[[Page 44872]]


    Issued in Washington, DC.
James A. Hatt,
Manager, Space Policy Division, Office of Commercial Space 
Transportation.
[FR Doc. 2025-17922 Filed 9-16-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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