Notice2025-17881

Notice of Inventory Completion: Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology, Nashville, TN, and Cobb Institute of Archaeology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
September 16, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology (TDEC-DOA) and the Mississippi State University (MSU), Cobb Institute of Archaeology, has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects from Hawkins County, TN and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 177 (Tuesday, September 16, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 177 (Tuesday, September 16, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44705-44706]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-17881]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N6536; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0041089; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Tennessee Department of 
Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology, Nashville, TN, 
and Cobb Institute of Archaeology, Mississippi State University, 
Mississippi State, MS

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Tennessee Department of Environment and 
Conservation, Division of Archaeology (TDEC-DOA) and the Mississippi 
State University (MSU), Cobb Institute of Archaeology, has completed an 
inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects from Hawkins 
County, TN and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation 
between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian 
Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after October 16, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Phillip R. Hodge, 
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of 
Archaeology (TDEC-DOA), 1216 Foster Avenue, Cole Building #3, 
Nashville, TN 37243, email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b1e1d9d8dd9ff9ded5d6d4f1c5df9fd6dec7"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c090a8a9acee88afa4a7a580b4aeeea7afb6">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, and Tony Boudreaux, 
Mississippi State University (MSU), Cobb Institute of Archaeology, P.O. 
Box AR, Mississippi State, MS 39762, email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#82f6e0edf7e6f0e7e3f7fac2e3ecf6eaf0edaceff1f1f6e3f6e7ace7e6f7"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6c180e0319081e090d19142c0d0218041e0342011f1f180d180942090819">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
TDEC-DOA and MSU, and additional information on the determinations in 
this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in its 
inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not 
responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, 17 individuals and 25 
associated funerary objects have been identified. There is no known 
exposure to hazardous substances or treatments.

Site 40HW11, Hawkins County, TN

    A large Mississippian period cemetery at 40HW11 was excavated by 
members of the Tennessee Archaeological Society between 1968 and 1972. 
Both ancestral remains and funerary objects entered the private 
collections of excavators.
    Ancestral remains associated with this site include, at least, 17 
individuals. The 25 associated funerary objects consist of four marine 
shell ear pins; two triangular stones; two bi-pointed bone awls; one 
serrated chert arrow point; one blank marine shell gorget; and one 
Citico style marine shell gorget; and 14 lots of artifacts including 
fauna, lithics, shell beads, mica, ceramic, and wood.
    Human remains of 14 individuals entered TDEC-DOA care as follows: 
(a) Remains of at least five individuals were donated to TDEC-DOA in 
1990 by the Sheriff of Brunswick County, NC after seizure from a 
private individual; (b) Remains of at least two individuals were 
donated to TDEC-DOA by a private individual in 1991; (c) Remains of at 
least one individual were donated to TDEC-DOA by East Tennessee State 
University in 2019; (d) Remains of at least six individuals and five 
lots of artifacts were donated to TDEC-DOA by East Tennessee State 
University in 2023; and (e) 19 associated funerary objects were donated 
to Bays Mountain Natural Area by private individuals in 1971 and 
transferred to TDEC-DOA in 2022.
    Human remains of three individuals entered MSU care as follows: 
Remains of at least two individuals were donated by a private citizen 
of Columbus, Mississippi in 1999. Remains of at least one individual 
and one lot of associated funerary objects was transferred to MSU 
through an undocumented loan from East Tennessee State University.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical 
location or acquisition history of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

    The TDEC-DOA and MSU has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of 17 individuals of Native American ancestry.
    <bullet> The 25 associated funerary objects described in this 
notice are reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with 
or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as part 
of the death rite or ceremony.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Cherokee 
Nation; Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; The Muscogee (Creek) Nation; 
Thlopthlocco Tribal Town; and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee 
Indians in Oklahoma.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or

[[Page 44706]]

an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with cultural 
affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after October 
16, 2025. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the 
TDEC-DOA and MSU must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to 
repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects are considered a single request and not 
competing requests. The TDEC-DOA and MSU is responsible for sending a 
copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.

(Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.)

    Dated: September 4, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-17881 Filed 9-15-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 16, 2025.

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