Notice2025-17681

Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From the Republic of Türkiye: Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2022

Primary source

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Published
September 12, 2025

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines countervailable subsidies were provided to producers and exporters of steel concrete reinforcing bar (rebar) from the Republic of T[uuml]rkiye (T[uuml]rkiye) during the period of review (POR) January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2022.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 175 (Friday, September 12, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 175 (Friday, September 12, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44167-44169]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-17681]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-489-819]


Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From the Republic of T[uuml]rkiye: 
Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2022

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines 
countervailable subsidies were provided to producers and exporters of 
steel concrete reinforcing bar (rebar) from the Republic of 
T[uuml]rkiye (T[uuml]rkiye) during the period of review (POR) January 
1, 2022, through December 31, 2022.

DATES: Applicable September 12, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ajay K. Menon, AD/CVD Operations, 
Office IX, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-0208.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On December 13, 2024, Commerce published the Preliminary Results of 
this administrative review and invited interested parties to 
comment.\1\ On June 6, 2025, we extended the deadline for these final 
results to no later than September 8, 2025.\2\ For a complete 
description of the events that occurred since the Preliminary Results, 
see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.\3\
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    \1\ See Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of 
T[uuml]rkiye: Preliminary Results and Rescission, in Part, of 
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2022, 89 FR 100957 
(December 13, 2024) (Preliminary Results), and accompanying 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
    \2\ See Memorandum, ``Extension of Deadline for Final Results of 
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review,'' dated June 6, 2025.
    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Results of the Countervailing Duty Administrative Review of 
Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of T[uuml]rkiye; 
2022,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice 
(Issues and Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Order <SUP>4</SUP>
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    \4\ See Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from the Republic of 
Turkey: Countervailing Duty Order, 79 FR 65926 (November 6, 2014) 
(Order).
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    The merchandise covered by this Order is rebar from T[uuml]rkiye. 
For a complete description of the scope of this Order, see the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum.

[[Page 44168]]

Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in the respondents' case briefs and rebuttal 
briefs are addressed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum accompanying 
this notice. A list of the issues addressed is attached as an appendix 
to this notice. The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document 
and is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service 
System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at <a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.

Methodology

    Commerce conducted this review in accordance with section 
751(a)(1)(A) of the Act. For each of the subsidy programs found 
countervailable, we find that there is a subsidy, i.e., a government-
provided financial contribution that gives rise to a benefit to the 
recipient, and that the subsidy is specific.\5\ For a full description 
of the methodology underlying all of Commerce's conclusions, see the 
Issues and Decision Memorandum.
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    \5\ See sections 771(5)(B) and (D) of the Act regarding 
financial contribution; section 771(5)(E) of the Act regarding 
benefit; and section 771(5A) of the Act regarding specificity.
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Changes Since the Preliminary Results

    Based on comments received from interested parties, we made certain 
changes to the subsidy rate calculations for Icdas Celik Enerji Tersane 
ve Ulasim Sanayi A.S. (Icdas) and Kaptan Demir Celik Endustrisi ve 
Ticaret A.S. (Kaptan) from the Preliminary Results.\6\ For a discussion 
of the issues, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.
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    \6\ For a full description of these changes, see Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.
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Final Results of Review

    We determine that, for the period January 1, 2022, through December 
31, 2022, the following total net countervailable subsidy rates exist:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Subsidy rate
                     Producer/exporter                       (percent ad
                                                              valorem)
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Icdas Celik Enerji Tersane ve Ulasim Sanayi A.S.\7\.......        * 0.04
Kaptan Demir Celik Endustrisi ve Ticaret A.S.\8\..........          2.43
Colakoglu Metalurji A.S...................................          2.43
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* de minimis.

Disclosure
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    \7\ Commerce has found the following companies to be cross-owned 
with Icdas: Ankas Hayvancilik Gida Tarim San. ve Tic. A.S.; Icdas 
Di[scedil] Ticaret A.S.; Mardas Marmara Deniz Isletmecili[gbreve]i 
A.S.; Oraysan Insaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.; 
[Idot][ccedil]da[scedil] Elektrik Enerjisi [Uuml]retim ve Yatirim 
A.[Scedil].; and Icdas Elektrik Enerjisi Toptan Sati[scedil] 
[Idot]thalat.
    \8\ Commerce has found the following companies to be cross-owned 
with Kaptan: Martas Marmara Ere[gbreve]lisi Liman Tesisleri A.S.; 
Kaptan Geri D[ouml]n[uuml][scedil][uuml]m Teknolojileri Tic. A.S.; 
and Nur Gemicilik ve Tic. A.S.
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    Commerce intends to disclose its calculations performed in 
connection with the final results of review to interested parties 
within five days of public announcement or, if there is no public 
announcement, within five days of the date of publication of the notice 
of final results in the Federal Register, in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.224(b).

Assessment Rates

    Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.212(b)(2), Commerce has determined, and U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection (CBP) shall assess, countervailing duties on all appropriate 
entries of subject merchandise in accordance with the final results of 
this review, for the above-listed companies at the applicable ad 
valorem assessment rates listed. Commerce intends to issue assessment 
instructions to CBP no earlier than 35 days after the date of 
publication of the final results of this review in the Federal 
Register. If a timely summons is filed at the U.S. Court of 
International Trade, the assessment instructions will direct CBP not to 
liquidate relevant entries until the time for parties to file a request 
for a statutory injunction has expired (i.e., within 90 days of 
publication).

Cash Deposit Rates

    In accordance with section 751(a)(1) of the Act, Commerce intends 
to instruct CBP to collect cash deposits of estimated countervailing 
duties in the amounts shown for the companies listed above for 
shipments of the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse for consumption on or after the date of publication of the 
final results of this administrative review. For all non-reviewed 
firms, we will instruct CBP to continue to collect cash deposits of 
estimated countervailing duties at the most recent company-specific or 
all-others rate applicable to the company, as appropriate. These cash 
deposits, effective upon the publication of the final results of this 
review, shall remain in effect until further notice.

Administrative Protective Order

    This notice also serves as a final reminder to parties subject to 
administrative protective order (APO) of their responsibility 
concerning the return or destruction of proprietary information 
disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Timely 
written notification of the return/destruction of APO materials or 
conversion to judicial protective order is hereby requested. Failure to 
comply with the regulations and terms of an APO is a sanctionable 
violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    These final results are issued and published in accordance with 
sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.221(b)(5).

    Dated: September 8, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Scope of the Order
IV. Subsidies Valuation
V. Analysis of Programs
VI. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: Whether to Average the Benchmarks Submitted by Icdas 
and the Rebar Trade Action Committee to Measure the Benefit for 
Natural Gas for Less Than Adequate Remuneration (LTAR)
    Comment 2: Whether to Base the Benchmark for Land for LTAR under 
Law 5084 on the Cushman & Wakefield Report or the Colliers Report
    Comment 3: Whether to Find Exemptions from Banking and Insurance 
Transaction Tax on Foreign Exchange Transactions Program 
Countervailable
    Comment 4: Whether to Revise Kaptan's Benefit Calculation for 
the Assistance to Offset Costs Related to Antidumping Duty (AD)/CVD 
Investigations Program
    Comment 5: Whether to Rely on Adverse Facts Available (AFA) To 
Determine the Benefit Received Under the Assistance to Offset Costs 
Related to AD/CVD Investigations Program
    Comment 6: Whether to Countervail the Government of 
T[uuml]rkiye's (GOT's) Land Leases to Icdas, Icdas' Cross-Owned 
Affiliate, Mardas Marmara Deniz Isletmecili[gbreve]i A.S., and 
Kaptan's Cross-Owned Affiliate, Martas Marmara Ere[gbreve]lisi Liman 
Tesisleri A.S.
    Comment 7: Whether to Find the Unemployment Insurance Premium 
Support Under Law 4447 Program and Social Security Premium Support 
Act No. 5510 Program Countervailable Based on AFA

[[Page 44169]]

    Comment 8: Whether to Recalculate the Benefit Icdas Received 
Under the Renewable Energy Sources Support Mechanism Program
VII. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2025-17681 Filed 9-11-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 12, 2025.

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