Notice2025-17658

Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Liquor Control Ordinance

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
September 12, 2025
Effective
October 14, 2025

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentIndian Affairs Bureau

Abstract

This notice publishes the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Liquor Control Ordinance.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 90 Issue 175 (Friday, September 12, 2025)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 175 (Friday, September 12, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44213-44215]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2025-17658]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Bureau of Indian Affairs

[256A2100DD/AAKC001030/A0A501010.000000]


Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Liquor Control Ordinance

AGENCY: Bureau of Indian Affairs, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: This notice publishes the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Liquor 
Control Ordinance.

DATES: The Liquor Ordinance is effective on October 14, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Rebecca J. Smith, Tribal 
Operations Specialist, Eastern Regional Office, Bureau of Indian 
Affairs, 545 Marriott Drive, Suite 700, Nashville, Tennessee 37214, 
Telephone: (615) 564-6711, Fax: (615) 564-6701.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to the Act of August 15, 1953, 
Public Law 83-277, 67 Stat. 586, 18 U.S.C. 1161, as interpreted by the 
Supreme Court in Rice v. Rehner, 463 U.S. 713 (1983), the Secretary of 
the Interior shall certify and publish in the Federal Register notice 
of adopted liquor control ordinances for the purpose of regulating 
liquor transactions in Indian country. On April 30, 2025, the Mashpee 
Wampanoag Tribal Council adopted the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Liquor 
Control Ordinance by 2025-RES-034, which regulates and controls the 
sale, purchase, transportation, manufacture, consumption, and 
possession of alcoholic beverages on the trust lands of the Mashpee 
Wampanoag Tribe.
    This notice is published in accordance with the authority delegated 
by the Secretary of the Interior to the Assistant Secretary--Indian 
Affairs. I certify that the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe duly adopted the 
Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Liquor Control Ordinance by 2025-RES-034 dated 
April 30, 2025.

Janel Broderick,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary--Indian Affairs, Exercising the 
delegated authority of the Assistant Secretary--Indian Affairs.
    The Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Liquor Control Ordinance shall read as 
follows:

MASHPEE WAMPANOAG TRIBAL LIQUOR CONTROL ORDINANCE

Table of Contents

SECTION 1. Findings
SECTION 2. Authority and Purpose
SECTION 3. Definitions
SECTION 4. Jurisdiction
SECTION 5. Liquor License Requirement
SECTION 6. Sale and Service of Liquor
SECTION 7. Possession of Alcohol
SECTION 8. Prohibitions
SECTION 9. Establishment of Licensing Department
SECTION 10. Notice of Violations; Penalties
SECTION 11. Liquor License Fee Schedule
SECTION 12. Taxation
SECTION 13. Applicability
SECTION 14. No Waiver of Sovereign Immunity
SECTION 15. Compliance With State Law
SECTION 16. Repealer
SECTION 17. Severability
SECTION 18. Effective Date

    Wampanoag Tribal Council does ordain as follows:

SECTION 1. Findings

    (a) The Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe is a federally-recognized Indian 
tribe with a duly-enacted Constitution, pursuant to

[[Page 44214]]

which the governing body of the Tribe is its Tribal Council.
    (b) Article VI, Sec.  2.A. of the Constitution, provides that the 
Tribal Council is empowered to promote and protect the health, peace, 
morals, education, political integrity, economic security and general 
welfare of the Tribe and its members.
    (c) Article VI, Sec.  2.B of the Constitution provides that the 
Tribal Council is empowered to establish a departmental structure for 
the Tribal government with a delegation of appropriate powers to such 
subdivisions and agencies.
    (d) Article VI, Sec.  2.C of the Constitution expressly authorizes 
the Tribal Council to establish procedures and ordinances for the 
conduct of all Tribal government business.
    (e) Article VI, Sec.  2.L. of the Constitution provides that the 
Tribal Council is empowered to establish and enforce all ordinances 
governing Tribal members.
    (f) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1154, Federal law prohibits the 
introduction of liquor into Indian Country and authorizes tribes to 
decide when and to what extent liquor transactions, sales, possession 
and service shall be permitted on their Tribal Lands.
    (g) The Tribal Council deems it necessary to regulate and control 
the purchase, sale, manufacture, possession, consumption and 
distribution of liquor on Tribal Lands for the safety of the Tribe, its 
Tribal members, Tribal employees, and members of the public present on 
Tribal lands.

SECTION 2. Authority and Purpose

    (a) This Liquor Control Ordinance is enacted pursuant to the 
authority contained in Article VI, Sec. Sec.  2.A, 2.B, 2.C and 2.L.
    (b) The purpose of the Ordinance is to adopt, as laws of the Tribe, 
this Liquor Control Ordinance and establish the laws applicable to the 
purchase, sale, manufacture, possession, consumption and distribution 
of liquor on Tribal Lands.
    (c) The Tribe has established business enterprises and welcomes 
patrons to visit these Tribal businesses, venues and events wherein the 
Tribe may permit the sale of liquor by the Tribe, its 
instrumentalities, entities and authorities as well as licensed persons 
and entities. The imposition of this Ordinance will provide a source of 
revenue for the Tribe to pay for critical services to support our 
Tribal community, Tribal programs and continued economic development on 
Tribal Lands.

SECTION 3. Definitions

    Unless otherwise required by the context, the term ``liquor'' as 
used throughout the Ordinance shall mean ``alcohol'', ``alcoholic 
beverages'', ``liqueur or cordial'', ``malt beverages'' and ``wine'' as 
those terms are defined by the Massachusetts State Liquor Control Act, 
M.G.L. Chapter 138 Section 1 as amended and incorporated by reference 
herein.
    For purposes of this Ordinance, the following definitions shall 
apply:
    (a) ``Cultural Sites'' means a site of cultural, spiritual and 
historical significance to the Tribe. These sites include, but are not 
limited to, the following:
    a. Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Museum, 414 Main Street, Mashpee;
    b. Mashpee Old Indian Meetinghouse and surrounding cemetery 
grounds, 410 and 414 Meetinghouse Road, Mashpee;
    c. 55 Acre Ceremonial Area, 483 Great Neck Road South, Mashpee 
(Rear of property).
    (b) ``Liquor License'' means the license issued to a person or 
entity by the Mashpee Wampanoag Liquor Control Department authorizing 
the sale, distribution, storage, transportation and possession of 
Liquor on Tribal Lands consistent with applicable law.
    (c) ``Tribal Council'' means the Tribal Council of the Mashpee 
Wampanoag Tribe.
    (d) ``Tribal Lands'' means any lands legally held by the United 
States of America in trust for the benefit of the Tribe and other lands 
over which the Tribe may exercise jurisdiction.
    (e) ``Tribe'' means the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe, a federally 
recognized Indian Tribe.

SECTION 4. Jurisdiction

    To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Tribe asserts 
jurisdiction to determine whether liquor sales and service are 
permitted on Tribal Lands. Nothing in this Ordinance is intended nor 
shall be construed to limit the jurisdiction of the Tribe over Tribal 
Lands.

SECTION 5. Liquor License Requirement

    Any person or entity intending to possess, sell and/or distribute, 
transport or store Liquor on Tribal Lands must provide proof of a valid 
Liquor License prior to taking any such action on Tribal Lands in 
accordance with this Ordinance. For possession of Liquor only, Tribal 
Council may waive the Liquor License requirement for events, venues or 
other circumstances.

SECTION 6. Sale and Service of Liquor

    Liquor may be offered for sale and may be served on Tribal Lands 
only in those areas of Tribal Lands that have been approved by the 
Tribal Council and in conformity with the requirements of this 
Ordinance as well as applicable Tribal Law, Federal Law and the laws of 
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

SECTION 7. Possession of Alcohol

    Possession of Liquor may be permitted on Tribal Lands only in those 
areas of Tribal Lands that have been approved by the Tribal Council and 
in conformity with the requirements of this Ordinance as well as 
applicable Tribal Law, Federal Law and the laws of the Commonwealth of 
Massachusetts.

SECTION 8. Prohibitions

    It shall be a violation of Tribal Law for any person or entity to 
manufacture, sell, transport, import, deliver, furnish, purchase, 
consume or possess any liquor except as authorized by this Ordinance. 
Federal liquor laws applicable to Indian Country shall remain 
applicable to any person, act, or transaction which is not authorized 
by this Ordinance and violators of this Ordinance shall be subject to 
federal prosecution as well as to legal action in accordance with 
Tribal Law.
    Furthermore, the following is strictly prohibited and a violation 
of Tribal Law:
    (a) Possession of Liquor at Cultural Sites;
    (b) Possession of open containers of Liquor, or unopened containers 
of Liquor in bottles, cans, or otherwise outside of those areas of 
Tribal Lands approved by the Tribal Council.

SECTION 9. Establishment of Liquor Control Department

    (a) Establishment. The Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council hereby 
establishes the Mashpee Wampanoag Liquor Control Department. During any 
period in which the Liquor Control Department is not occupied, the 
Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Gaming Commission shall serve as the Liquor 
Control Department.
    (b) Department Responsibilities.
    (1) The primary responsibility of the Department shall be to 
enforce the Tribe's Liquor Control Code on Tribal Lands.
    (2) The Department shall have the authority to authorize the sale 
of liquor only on those areas of Tribal Lands that have been approved 
by the Tribal Council.

[[Page 44215]]

    (3) The Department shall perform such other duties as may be 
delegated to the Department by Tribal Council.
    (4) The Department shall have the authority to issue Liquor 
Licenses to persons and entities permitting the sale, distribution, 
storage, transportation and possession of liquor on Tribal Lands.
    (5) The Department shall have the duty to make such reports to 
Tribal Council as required; to compile information and conduct 
background investigations to determine the suitability of an applicant 
for a Liquor License; to collect fees set in accordance with this 
Ordinance, to keep accurate records, books and accounts; and to develop 
application forms, licenses and other relevant documents required to 
enforce this Ordinance.
    (6) The Department shall have the authority and duty to take or 
facilitate actions necessary to implement applicable provisions of 
State law, as required; to coordinate with other departments and 
agencies of the Tribe to ensure the effective enforcement of this 
Ordinance and applicable regulations.
    (7) It shall be the duty of the Department to see that all 
ordinances, resolutions and regulations of the Tribal Council 
pertaining to the Department are properly complied with.

SECTION 10. Notice of Violation; Penalties

    Any person who violates this Ordinance shall be subject to a civil 
fine of not more than $250 for each violation involving possession, but 
up to $5,000 for each violation. Neither the Tribe nor any of its 
instrumentalities, entities and authorities will be required to pay any 
such fine. In addition, persons or entities subject to the criminal 
jurisdiction of the Tribe who violate this Ordinance may be subject to 
criminal penalties as provided in applicable Tribal criminal law. All 
contraband liquor shall be immediately confiscated by the Mashpee 
Wampanoag Tribal Police. The Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Court shall have 
exclusive jurisdiction to enforce this Ordinance, civil fines, and 
criminal punishment, if applicable.

SECTION 11. Liquor License Fee Schedule

    The Tribal Council may set a fee schedule that may be amended from 
time to time and applied to all liquor license applications. Neither 
the Tribe nor any of its instrumentalities, entities and authorities 
will be required to pay such a fee. The Tribal Council may waive 
imposition of the License fee should good cause be shown by the person 
or entity.

SECTION 12. Taxation

    Nothing contained in this Ordinance is intended to, nor does it in 
any way, limit or restrict the Tribe's ability to impose tax upon the 
sale or consumption of liquor. The Tribe retains the right to impose 
such taxes to the fullest extent permitted by Federal law.

SECTION 13. Applicability

    This Ordinance shall apply to all Tribal Lands of the Mashpee 
Wampanoag Tribe.

SECTION 14. No Waiver of Sovereign Immunity

    Nothing in this Ordinance shall be construed to waive, alter, or 
amend the Tribe's sovereign immunity or the sovereign immunity of any 
of the Tribe's departments, committees, commissions, enterprises, 
agencies, instrumentalities, authorities, officers, agents, or 
employees.

SECTION 15. Compliance With State Law

    Authorized liquor sales and service on Tribal Lands shall comply 
with the Massachusetts State Liquor Control Act standards to the extent 
required by 18 U.S.C. 1161.

SECTION 16. Repealer

    Subject to the contractual right of any party to an existing 
contract binding on a Tribal Party and any limitations arising from the 
Constitution, all ordinances, laws (other than the Constitution), 
judgments, decisions, orders, resolutions, rules, regulations or other 
actions, or any part or provision thereof, of any Tribal Party, or any 
of the officers, employees, or agents of the foregoing, whether 
written, unwritten or established by tradition, that are in effect as 
of the date hereof and that are in conflict or inconsistent with the 
terms of this Ordinance are hereby repealed and annulled to the extent 
of such conflict or inconsistency, and this ordinance shall supersede 
the same.

SECTION 17. Severability

    If any section, subsection, sentence, or other portion if this 
Ordinance is, for any reason, held invalid or unconstitutional by any 
court of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall be deemed to be a 
separate, distinct, and independent provision and such holding shall 
not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance.

SECTION 18. Effective Date

    This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon adoption by the 
Tribal Council. Thereafter it shall be enforced in accordance with the 
Constitution and laws of the Tribe.

[FR Doc. 2025-17658 Filed 9-11-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4337-15-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 12, 2025.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.